| 释义 |
scale[skel; skeil]《源自拉丁文“阶梯, 梯子”的意思》名词1 (C)a. 刻度, 度数the ~ on a ruler尺面上的刻度a thermometer with a Celsius ~有摄氏刻度的温度计b. (有刻度的) 尺2 (C)a. (对实物而言的模型、地图、制图等的) 比例; 缩小 [放大] 比; (尤指) 缩尺→ largescale, smallscalea map on [with] a ~ of 1 50, 000缩尺五万分之一的地图The ~ is one inch to 10 miles.缩尺以一吋代表十哩b. (附加于图表、地图等上面的) 缩尺线3 规模on a small ~小规模地on a large [gigantic, grand, vast] ~大规模地The business is large in ~.该事业的规模很大4 (C)a. 等级, 阶级→ wind scalethe social ~社会等级be high [low] in the ~ of civilization文明程度高[低]b. (费用、工资、课税等的) 比率; 等级表, 工资表→ wage scalea ~ of charges [pensions, taxation]手续费 [养老金, 课税] 比率5(C)‘音乐’音阶a major [minor] ~长[短]音阶practice ~s on the piano弹钢琴练音阶6(C)‘数学’记数法, …进法the decimal [ordinary] ~十进法out of scale [与…] 不调和的[with]to scale按照一定比例缩小 [放大] 的a model of a car made to ~按照一定比例缩小制造的汽车模型及物动词1 [用梯子] 登上; 攀登< 山等> ~ a wall with a [by] ladder用梯子爬上墙2 以缩尺绘 [制] < 图表, 模型等> ~ a map以缩尺 [按照一定的比例] 绘地图3 a. [配合…] 调整[to]~ a production schedule to actual demand根据实际的需要拟定生产计画b. 按比例减低 [缩小] < down> ; 按比例增加 [放大] < up> Retail prices were ~d up by 5 percent.零售价格提高百分之五不及物动词攀登 |