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词汇 dash
释义 dash[dæʃ; dæʃ]及物动词
1 投掷, 猛撞, 撞碎
She ~ed away her tears.她迅速拭去眼泪
He ~ed the cup to the floor [against the wall].他把茶杯摔在地板上 [掷向墙壁]
The boat was ~ed to pieces on the rocks.那条小船撞在岩石上而成碎片
2 使 < 希望、心绪等> 受挫
Our hopes have been ~ed.我们的希望已经破灭了
3 泼, 洒< 水等> [于…][on, over]; 溅 [水等] < 于…> [with]
D~ water over this dusty road.把水泼于这条多灰尘的道路上
He ~ed some paint on the canvas.他把一些颜料泼在画布上
Be careful not to be ~ed with mud.小心不要被泥水溅到
4 [把少量液体等] 掺入…调味[with]
(cf. n. 4 a)
D~ your tea with a little whiskey.把少量威士忌掺进你的茶里
cream ~ed with vanilla用香草调味的奶油
5(英口语.委婉语) = damn v.t. 3 b
(◆源自把 damn 略作'd-'; cf. n. 6)不及物动词
1 猛冲, 猛进, 急奔
He ~ed to catch the last train.他急奔去赶搭最后一班火车
He ~ed for the door.他朝著门冲去
They ~ed by [past us] in a car.他们驾车急驰而过 [经过我们身旁]
I must ~ off to London.我必须急速赶到伦敦去
He ~ed up [down] the stairs.他冲上[下]楼梯
2 a. 猛撞[到…] [against, into, on]
The waves ~ed against the rocks.海浪冲击岩石
A sparrow ~ed into the window pane.一只麻雀飞撞在窗玻璃上
b. 撞碎
The cup ~ed to pieces against the floor.那只杯子摔到地板成碎片
dash off
(1) 扔弃, 使…飞出
(2) 一口气写完 < 文章、信等> , 急写, 疾书
I'll ~ off a note to John.我会赶快写张字条给约翰
(3) →匆忙离开 (v.i.1)
名词
1 a. [a ~]猛冲, 突进, 突击
make a ~ at the enemy [for shelter]朝敌人 [避难所] 猛冲
b. (C) (短距离) 赛跑
the hundred-meter ~一百公尺赛跑
2 (U)[常 the ~] (水等的) 冲击声, 猛撞 (声)
the ~ of the waves on the beach [against the rocks]海浪冲击海岸 [拍击岩石] 的声音
3 a. (U)锐气, 气力
with ~ and spirit有冲劲地, 威猛地
b. [a ~]华丽的打扮; 虚饰
cut a ~打扮华丽, 引人注目; 铺张门面
4 a. [a ~ of﹍] (加添、掺入的) 少量
(cf.v.t.4)
tea with a ~ of whiskey in it掺入少量威士忌的茶
red with a ~ of blue红中带一点儿蓝
b. [a ~; 常用于否定句]一点也 (不…)
I don't care a ~ about him.我一点也不在乎他
5(C)急写的一笔, 笔势
with a ~ of the pen大笔一挥地, 以草草的一笔
6(C)破折号(-)
7(C)‘通信’ (摩斯电码的) 长音
(cf. dot 1 a)
8(口语)=dashboard 1 at a dash急速地, 一溜烟地, 一口气
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