| 释义 |
spread[sprɛd; spred](spread)及物动词1 展开a. 打开, 摊开 < 叠起的东西等> < out> ~ (out) a map打开地图He ~ the newspaper(out)on his bed.他把报纸摊开在床上b. 把 < 手臂、翅膀等> 伸展, 张开< out> ~ (out) one's arms张开双臂c. [~ oneself]伸开手脚 [成大字形地] 躺卧; (在宽敞处) 舒展四肢休息2 (摊开) 铺 < 地毯、桌布等> [在…上][on, over]; [用地毯、桌布等] 铺在…上[with]She ~ a cloth on [over] the table. = She ~ the table with a cloth.她用一块布铺在餐桌上3 a. (均匀地) 涂 < 奶油、油漆等> ~ paint(均匀地) 刷油漆b. (均匀地) 涂, 抹 < 奶油、油漆等> [在…上][on]; [用奶油、油漆等] (均匀地) 涂, 抹[with]~ butter on bread = ~ bread with butter涂奶油在面包上c. 把 < 奶油、油漆等> 涂 [抹] 得…Don't ~ the butter too thick.不要把奶油涂得太厚4 a. 把…散布 [撒] [在…][on, over]He ~ manure over the field.他把肥料撒在田里b. 使< 疾病等> 蔓延, 传播Some diseases are ~ by flies.有些疾病由苍蝇传播c. 使 < 报导、谣言> 流传 [传开]Somebody has ~ the news.有人传播了该消息5 a. 把食物等摆在 < 餐桌上> , 上菜于…~ the table把菜肴摆在餐桌上, 准备用餐b. [把饮料、食物] 摆在 < 餐桌> 上, 给…上 [菜、饮料] [with]~ the table with dishes把菜肴摆在餐桌上6 a. 把 < 研究、工作、付款等> 延长, 把…拖长 [一段时间] [over]~ payment over a period of two years把付款期间延长为两年b. [~ oneself]高谈阔论, 长篇大论7[~ oneself]摆阔, 表现慷慨不及物动词1 a. (空间上) 扩张, 延伸, 扩及, 展开The fields ~ out before us.田野展现在我们的眼前The ink ~ over the desk.墨水在桌子上渗开The town ~s (for) twenty miles to the south.该镇向南延伸二十哩b. < 关心等> 遍及[…]; < 笑、情感的表现等> 展现 [于脸上] [over, across]His interests ~ over various related subjects.他的兴趣涉及各种有关的主题Apprehension ~ across [over] his face.忧惧的表情展现在他的脸上2 < 消息> 流传, < 疾病、战火等> 扩大, 蔓延The news ~ fast.那个消息很快传开The sickness ~ rapidly.疾病迅速蔓延3 < 油漆、奶油等> 涂敷The butter won't ~ easily.这种奶油 (硬) 不好涂 spread oneself (too) thin同时从事太多的活动(不胜负担, 难于应付)名词1 (C)扩展[大], 幅度, 广阔, 范围a ~ of thirty miles三十哩的幅度Their ages cover a ~ of ten years.他们的年龄有十岁的差距2 [用单数; 常 the ~]传播, 流传, 普及; 蔓延[of]the ~ of education教育的普及the ~ of disease疾病的蔓延3 (C)[常构成复合字]铺盖的东西→ bedspread.4 (C)(口语)摆在餐桌上的佳肴 [美食]What a ~!.多么丰盛的酒席 [菜] !5(U)涂抹或放在面包上的 (薄片) 食物cheese ~乾酪片6(C)报导[广告](报纸、杂志等占几页 [栏] 的)a two page ~占两页的大广告[报导] |