| 释义 |
grind[graɪnd; ɡraind](ground[grand; raund])及物动词1 a. < 榖物等> (以磨子) 碾; < 以石头等> 捣碎< down, up> ~ coffee beans碾咖啡豆~ (down) rocks碾碎石头b. 把 < 榖物、石头等> 磨成 [粉、碎片等] < down, up> [into, to]~ (up) wheat into flour把小麦磨成面粉c. 磨成 < 粉、碎片等> ~ flour磨面粉2 a. (用坚硬之物) 研磨 < 镜片等> ~ diamonds [lenses]研磨钻石 [镜片]b. 磨 < 刀具、利器等> ~ an ax on a grindstone以磨刀石磨斧头~ a knife to a sharp edge把刀磨利3 a. 磨< 牙齿等> < together> ~ one's teeth (together) in anger [while sleeping] (某人) 气得咬牙切齿 [睡觉时磨牙]b. 把…使劲地[往…]磨擦, 按[into]He ground his fist into his opponent's face.他用拳头使劲地挤压对方的脸4 转动 < 磨机等> ; 摇奏 < 手风琴> ~ a coffee mill转动磨咖啡机~ a barrel organ摇奏手风琴5 a. 把…踩 [在脚下] [under]~ a cigarette end [the people]under one's heel用脚后跟踩踏烟蒂 [凌虐人民]b. 折磨< 人> , 虐待, 压迫< down> ~ down the poor虐待穷人Heavy taxes ~ us down.我们受重税的压榨They were ground by tyranny.他们受暴政压迫6(口语)a. 卖力地教授< 人> [知识、科目等] [in]~ the boys in Latin卖力教那些男孩拉丁文b. 填塞 < 知识、科目等> [于人], 灌输[into]~ the need for hard work into the students向学生反覆强调劝勉的必要性不及物动词1 a. 磨粉b. 磨成粉, 可磨成粉This corn ~s well [fine].这种榖物容易磨成粉 [可被磨细]c. 可磨碎[成…]< down> [to]The wheat ~s (down) to a fine flour.小麦可被磨碎成细面粉2 a. < 齿轮, 交通工具等> 磨擦辗轧~ to a halt < 交通工具等> 嘎的一声停止b. [用…]辗轧[on, against]The ship ground against the rocks.船碰到了岩石, 发出嘎吱声3 a. (口语)努力[于…]< away> [at]; (美口语)[为…而]苦学< away> [for] (英)swot)~ away at one's English拼命苦学英语~ (away) for an exam勤苦地准备考试b. < 为…> 努力; 孜孜不倦< away> ~ away to support one's family为养家而拼命地工作4 (俚) (跳脱衣舞等) < 女子> 扭摆腰■ grind out(1) 碾成 < 粉、碎片等> (2) 搓灭 < 香烟等> (3) 咬牙切齿地说~ out an oath咬牙切齿地诅咒(4) 咬牙切齿地说…" Damn it!" he ground out.他咬牙切齿地说 “该死!畜生!”(5) (以手风琴) 摇奏< 曲子> (6) 机械性地做出 < 作品、曲子等> ~ out popular books一本接一本地出版受欢迎的畅销书grind the faces of the poor榨取贫民的膏血; 苛待贫民名词1 a. (U)碾; 磨碎b. (C) (粉的) 碾磨情况coffee of a fine ~磨细的咖啡2 [用单数](口语)辛苦枯燥的工作[学习]; 乏味令人讨厌的工作[学习]the daily ~每天重覆的乏味工作3 (C)(美口语)孜孜不倦的学生; 死用功的学生 (英)swot)4 (C)跳脱衣舞时扭腰的动作 |