| 释义 |
call[kɔl; kɔ:l]及物动词A1 (大声) 喊, 叫, 呼叫a. 大声呼叫…, 向…召唤< out> ~ (out) a person's name大声呼叫某人的名字b. 叫喊< out> He ~ed (out), " Help!" .他叫喊“救命呀!”c. 大声读出 < 名册上的名字> , 点 < 名> ~ the roll点名d. 大声传达< 命令等> ~ a halt下令停止e. 指示发动 < 罢工等> ~ a strike指示发动罢工f. 召唤, 呼唤I felt the mountains ~ing me.我觉得山在召唤我2 叫出a. 叫 < 人、车等> ~ the butler叫唤男管家 [仆役长]~ the doctor请医生~ a waitress over叫来女服务生He was ~ed home [in].他被叫回家 [叫进里面]b. 叫< 某人> [到…], 召请[to, into]She ~ed the boy into the room [to supper].她叫那个男孩到房里 [吃晚餐]c. < 为某人> 叫…; [为某人]叫…[for]C~ me a taxi.= C~ a taxi for me.替我叫一辆计程车d. 以喝采声叫 < 演员、演奏家等> 到幕前The singer was ~ed back (on stage) three times.那个歌手被喝采声叫到幕前谢幕三次3 a. 叫醒< 某人> C~ me at 7.七点时叫醒我b. 把 < 某人的注意> 引到[…][to]~ a person's attention to an oversight把某人的注意引到被其疏忽之处c. [心中] 想起…[to]~ the scene to mind想起那情景4 打电话 < 给人> < up> I was just about to ~ you.我正要打电话给你You can ~ me (up) anytime.你随时都可以打电话给我5 召开 < 会议> ~ a press conference召开记者招待会An emergency cabinet meeting was ~ed for three o'clock.紧急内阁会议在三点钟召开6 a. 使< 人> 就[职]; 使< 人> 负起 [义务等] [to]be ~ed to the bar →bar 6d.b. 召唤, 传唤< 某人> He was ~ed to give evidence [to serve on the jury].他被传唤作证 [担任陪审员]c. < 神> 使< 人> 任 [神职] [to]He was ~ed to the ministry.他任牧师职7(美口语)预言, 预告~ a horse race预言赛马 (的结果)8 请求偿还, 催促偿付 < 债券等> 9‘纸牌戏’请求 < 摊牌、出牌> 10‘运动’a. (美) (因天黑、下雨等) 使< 比赛> 中止(cf. called game)The game was ~ed.比赛停止了b. < 裁判> 宣布…; < 为…> 宣判The umpire ~ed the runner out [safe].裁判判定跑者出局 [安全上垒]B1 命名, 取名a. 将< 人> 命名 [取名] < 为…> , 称…< 为…> He ~ed his boy Steven.他将他的儿子取名为史蒂文What do you ~ this flower ?.这种花叫什么名字 ?Chaucer is ~ed the Father of English Poetry.乔塞被称为英诗之父He had nothing that he could ~ his own.他没有任何可声称为属于他自己的东西 [什么也没有; 一无所长]→call a person NAMES, call a SPADE a spadeb. 称呼, 叫唤< 某人> [by]We ~ them by their nicknames.我们以绰号叫他们2 a. 视…< 为…> ; 认为You cannot ~ the party a success.这次聚会不能说是成功的I ~ that mean.我认为那是卑鄙的How can you ~ yourself my friend ?.你怎么能称你是我的朋友?C~ it what you like.随你怎么叫它都可以b. (口语) (大略计算) < 数量> 视为, 算作…Let's ~ it.￡8. 我们就算它是八英镑吧不及物动词1 a. (大声) 呼叫; 叫喊I heard a girl ~ing.我听到一个女孩在大声叫喊b. [向人]呼叫 [要求…] < out> [to][for]She ~ed (out) (to him) for help.她 (向他) 呼救c. 呼叫[某人]< 做…> [to]The policeman ~ed to him to stop.警察叫他停住d. < 鸟等> 鸣叫I heard birds ~ing in the wood.我听到小鸟在树林中啼叫2 a. < 人> (短暂地) 拜访, 访问, 顺便到 (某处)A lady ~ed when you were out.你不在时有位女士来访b. < 人> 拜访, 访问[某人][on]; < 人> 拜访, 访问 [某人的家] [at]I'll ~ on you on Sunday.我星期天会去拜访你I ~ed at Mr. Brown's yesterday.昨天我去布朗先生家拜访c. < 火车、轮船等> 在 [某地] 停靠 [停泊] [at]This train ~s at Bath only.这班列车只在巴兹站停靠3 < 推销员、送货员等> (定期) 前来…The laundryman ~s once a week.洗衣店的人每星期来一次4 打电话< up> Who's ~ing? [用于电话] 您是哪位?I'll ~ (up) again later.待会儿我再打电话给你5‘纸牌戏’要求摊牌, 叫牌■ call away (从席位上) 把< 某人> 叫走; 叫< 某人> 离座退席In the middle of our conversation the doctor was ~ed away by an emegency.在我们谈话时, 医生因 (要处理) 紧急事故而被叫走■ call back(1) 叫< 人> 回来(2) 取消 [收回] < 前言> (3) 再打电话给< 某人> ; 回电话给< 某人> I'll ~ you back tomorrow.明天我会回你电话(4) 再度拜访 (访问)(5) 再打电话; 以电话回覆■ call by﹍(口语) (路过) 顺便到[…][at]He ~ed by at his friend's on the way to the airport.他在往机场途中顺道到朋友家访问■ call down(1) 祈求 < 天降恩惠、灾祸> [于…][on, upon]~ down curses [a blessing] on a person's head祈求天降灾祸 [天赐恩惠] 于某人身上(2)(美俚)严厉责备< 某人> (3)(俚)诽谤, 严厉批评< 某人> ■ call for﹍(1) → v.i. 1b(2) 去[来]拿, 取…~ for orders取订货单(a parcel) to be left till ~ed for留待收件人亲自领取 (的包裹)(3) 去接< 某人> We'll ~ for your daughter at six.我们在六点时会去接你的女儿(4)< 事物> 需要…, 要求…This ~s for prompt action.这件事需要立即采取行动(5)< 言行> 得体, 相称, 适宜Your rude behavior was not ~ed for.你粗鲁的行为是不适宜的■ call forth名词(1) 招致, 引起The decision of the government ~ed forth many protests.政府的决定引起多方的抗议(2) 唤起< 勇气等> ■ call in(1) → v.t. A 2a(2) 请 < 医生> 出诊(3) 请求, 要求 < 警察等的援助> (4) 收回 < 劣质品等> ; 回收 < 通货、贷款> (5) (短时间地) 访问[某人][on]■ call off(1) 把…叫开[走]Please ~ your dog off.请把你的狗叫走(2) 宣布 [下令] 停止 < 罢工、比赛等> (3) 取消 < 约定等> ; < 从…> 撤出, 退出; 罢手■ call on﹍(1) → v.i. 2b(2) 向< 某人> 要求[…][for]We ~ed on God for help.我们向神祈求保佑(3) 请求< 某人> < 做…> I will ~ on Mr. Smith to make a speech.我将请史密斯先生发表演说I feel ~ed on to warn you that.﹍.我觉得我应该警告你…(4) 需要费 < 力、钱等> They ~ed on all their resources to attain their goal.他们需要用一切方法[手段]去达成目标■ call out(1) → v.t. A 1a, b(2) 召集< 军队等> , 使…出动The National Guard was ~ed out to deal with the riot.出动国防军去对付暴动(3) 下令 < 工人、合作社人员> 罢工(4) =CALL forth(5) 向< 某人> 挑战, 找< 人> 打架■ call round拜访, 顺路到 […的家] [at]■ call up(1) → v.t. A4(2) 想起He ~ed up memories of his childhood.他想起他的童年时代(3) 召集, 徵召< 某人> (入伍, 服兵役)The reservists are ready to be ~ed up.后备军人随时可以应徵入伍(4) 召唤 < 鬼灵等> (5) 与 < 无线电台> 通话(6) → v.i. 4(7) (对无线电台) 通话■ call upon﹍=CALL on (2)(3)(4)■ what is called■ what we [you, they] call → what pron可数名词1 a. 叫喊, 呼叫声We heard a ~ for help.我们听到呼救声b. 点名c. (鸟兽的) 叫声d. (为引诱鸟兽而仿其叫声的) 哨子 [笛子]e. (由喇叭等所吹奏出的) 号音2 打 [通] 电话make a (phone) ~打电话give a person a ~打电话给某人put a ~ through to﹍ 把电话接到…I had [received] a ~ from him.我接到他打来的电话3 a. (短时间的) 拜访; (正式的) 访问make [pay] a ~ (on a person)拜访 (某人)return a person's ~回拜某人b. (推销员、送货人等的) 到来The newspaper boy makes his ~ at our house about six every morning.报童每天早晨大约六点时送报到我们家c. (船的) 停泊; (火车的) 停靠a port of ~停靠港4 a. 召集, 召唤, 招致They answered the ~ for blood donors.他们响应号召加入捐血的行列b. < 做…的> 神的召唤, 使命He felt the ~ to be a missionary.他感到神意要他成为传教士5[常 the ~]诱惑, 魅力He felt the ~ of the sea [the wild].他感受到海 [野性] 的魅力6 a. [做…的]必要, 需要[for]There is no ~ for shepherds nowadays.现在已不需要牧羊人b. < 做…的> 必要; < 该做…的> 理由You have no ~ to be frightened.你没有害怕的理由(你不必害怕)c. [某人]< 做…的> 必要; < 该做…的> 理由There is no ~ for you to be frightened.你没有害怕的理由(你不必害怕)7 要求[on]the ~ of nature想上厕所, 要解手A busy man has many ~s on his time.一个忙人有很多事占去他的时间 [需要他花时间去做]8 (方块舞的) 指示9‘商’ (股款、公司债款等的) 要求偿付, 催收10‘纸牌戏’a. 叫牌make one's ~叫牌b. 叫牌权; 轮到叫牌; 所叫的牌11‘运动’ (裁判的) 裁定■ at call= on CALLat a person's call应声 (出现) , 随叫随到, 随时待命■ on call(1)‘商’随要随付的, 索请即付的money on ~=call money(2) 随时可用的; 一呼即来的, 随时待命的A company car is always on ~.公司的车子总是随叫随到Which doctor is on ~ tonight ?.今天晚上是哪一位医生在值班 (待命) ?■ pay a call(1) → 3a(2)(委婉语)上厕所 (urinate) (cf. 7)■ within call在听得到呼叫声的范围内, 在近处Stay within ~, because lunch is almost ready.留在听得见叫声的地方(不要走远), 因为午饭快要好了 |