| 释义 |
ex.tend[ɪk`stɛnd; ikˈstend]《源自拉丁文“向外扩张”的意思》及物动词1 a. 扩张 < 土地、建筑物、领土等> ; 扩大 < 事业、势力> ~ a building增建, 扩建~ one's domains to the sea把领土扩张到海边b. 把 < 铁路、道路等> 延长 (到…)~ the railway line as far as [to] the next town把铁路延长到邻镇c. 把 < 期限等> 延长, 使…展期~ one's holiday [(美)vacation] by an extra week把某人的假期再延长一周Life expectancy has been greatly ~ed.人的预期寿命已大大地延长了d. 扩大 < 意义、解释等> 2 a. 伸出 < 手、脚> b. [向…]伸出< 手等> [to]~ one's hand to a person (为了要握手而) 向人伸出手3 将 < 绳子、铁丝等> 拉开 (至某处)~ wire from post to post [between two posts]把铁丝由一柱子拉到另一柱子4 a. 给与< 人> < 恩惠、亲切等> , 施恩; 把 < 恩惠、亲切等> 施于[人][to]~ a person a warm welcome = ~ a warm welcome to a person给予某人热烈的欢迎(热烈欢迎某人)b. 给[人] < 请帖> ; 向[人]说 < 贺辞、谢意> [to]~ an invitation to a person送请帖给人~ congratulations to a person向人道贺5 a. 使 < 马、选手> 使出全力He just won the match, but he was fully ~ed.他总算赢了这场比赛, 但也使出了浑身解数b. [~ oneself]< 人> 非常努力, 奋发He did not ~ himself sufficiently.他并未尽全力不及物动词1 延伸, 伸展, 扩充, 绵亘, 到达 (→ expand【同义字】)The Sahara ~s from the Mediterranean southward to the Sudan.撒哈拉沙漠从地中海向南延伸到苏丹The plains ~ as far as the eye can see.平原一望无际2 < 时间> 继续, 持续The committee meetings ~ for three days.这次会议为期三天 |