| 释义 |
have[hæv; hæv]及物动词(had; hav.ing)A1 拥有, 有, 持有a. 有…, 拥有…I ~ a car and so does [has] Bill.我有汽车而比尔也有He has a pen (in his hand).他 (手里) 有钢笔He has a lot of money.他 (拥) 有很多钱She has a packet in her arms [under her arm].她怀里抱著 [腋下夹著] 一个钱袋The store has antique furniture for sale.这家商店有骨董家具出售 [有卖骨董家具]He has a large room to himself.他独自占有一个大房间b. [身上] 带有…, 身怀… [about, on, with, around](cf. HAVE on)Do you ~ [H~ you (got)] any money with [on, about] you?.你身上带著钱吗?She had a scarf around her neck.她脖子上围著围巾c. [受词常被形容词用法之 to 不定词修饰] 持有 < (应 [可] …之) 事、时间等> , 有, 被赋予, 具有I ~ a letter to write.我有信要写Do you ~ [H~ you] anything to declare?.你有东西申报吗 [你有要申报的东西吗] ?We ~ a long way to go.我们有一段远路要走I didn't ~ [hadn't] time to see her.我没有时间去见她2 (表示) 有 (某种关系)a. 有 < 亲人、朋友等> 在, 有…; 雇有 < 佣人等> They ~ two [no] children.他们有二个[没有]孩子She has a nephew in the navy.她有个侄子在海军服役We ~ a kind boss.我们有一位仁慈的老板The organization has a paid staff of ten at its Washington headquarters.该机构在华盛顿总部有十位支薪的职员b. 饲养著< 动物> (当宠物)He has a pet dog.他养一条狗当宠物3 具有 (部分、属性)a. < 人> 具有 < 身体部分、身体特徵、特质、能力等> , < 人> 有…She has a sweet voice.她有甜美的声音Does she ~ [Has she (got)] brown hair?.她的头发是褐色的吗?I ~ a bad memory for names.我记不住人名He has the ability [no authority] to do that.他有能力 [没有权力] 做那件事b. < 东西> 具有 < 部分、附属物、特徵等> , (含) 有…This room has five windows.这个房间有五个窗户How many days ~ May?.五月有多少天?That hall has excellent acoustics.那个厅的音响效果极佳The book had a chapter on cooking.该书有一章写的是烹饪Her bag has no name on it.她的袋子上没有名字4 a. (心里) 怀有, 存有 < 感情、想法等> Do you ~ have much time for youe work ?.你工作的时间很多吗 ?I've no idea [notion] at all about [as to] his age.关于他的年纪我毫无概念(我摸不清他的年纪)He has no fear of death.他没有死的恐惧; 他不怕死b. [对…]怀 < 恨等> [against]I ~ a grudge against him.我对他怀恨在心I don't know what she has against me.我不知道她恨我什么c. [对…]把< 感情等> 表示 (于态度、行动) [on, for]H~ some consideration for others.要多体谅别人一些He has no pity on us.他对我们不表同情d. [受词与 " the+抽象名词+to do" 连用] 有 < (做…) 的好意 [勇气等] > He had the kindness to give me a present.他有送我礼物的好意(他好意送我礼物)H~ the kindness to help me.求你帮助我He has (got) the nerve to come uninvited.他竟然厚著脸皮不邀自来5 患 [正患著] < 病等> , 受苦~ a slight [bad] cold患轻微 [严重] 的感冒~ a headache [(a) toothache]头 [牙] 痛~ diabetes [gout]患糖尿病 [痛风]Do you often ~ colds?.你常患感冒吗?Do you ~ [H you (got)] a cold now?.你现在患感冒吗?B1 得到, 获得a. 得到, 拿到, 接受..I'll let you ~ the camera for ten dollars.我以十美元让给你那部相机You may [can] ~ it for the asking.你想要它, 尽管说好了We don't ~ classes on Sunday.我们星期日没课You ~ my sympathy.我同情你There was nothing to be had at that store.在那家店没什么东西好买b. [从…]得到…, 拿到, 接受[from]She had a letter [a telephone call] from her brother.她接到兄弟的信[电话]c. (选) 取…要I'll ~ that blue sweater.我要 [选取] 那件蓝色毛衣Do you ~ suger on your tea ?.你要茶加糖吗?d. 得到 < 情报、消息> , 获悉May I ~ your name, please?.请问尊姓大名?We must ~ the whole story; don't hold anything back.我们必须知道全盘的事, 不要隐瞒任何事→ have it (3).2 a. 用 < 餐等> ; 吃, 喝 < 饮食品> ; 抽 < 烟> He is having lunch.他正在吃午餐Breakfast can be had at seven.七点可吃早餐Will you ~ another cup of coffee ?.你要再来一杯咖啡吗?What did you ~ for supper?.你晚餐吃了什么?H a cigarette.抽一根烟吧b. < 以…方法> 吃[喝] < 饮料、食品> How do you ~ your egg?.你怎么吃蛋 ?I like to ~ my steak rare.我喜欢吃半熟的牛排3 [常以表示动作、行为, 带不定词的名词为受词] (口语)做…, 有…行为~ a dance跳舞~ a lie-down躺一躺~ a swim游泳~ a walk散步~ a dream做梦~ a talk [an argument] with﹍ 与…谈话[议论]~ a drink of water喝 (一杯) 水~ another try再试一次Did you ~ a good sleep?.你睡得好吗?~ a look at﹍ 看一看…4 a. 经验, 享受, 遭遇 < 意外事故等> ~ fun [trouble]享受乐趣 [遭遇困难]~ an adventure冒险~ an accident遭遇意外事故I'm having trouble with the car.我正为那部车伤脑筋I'm having an operation next week.我下周要动手术Do they ~ much snow in New York in winter?.纽约的冬天常下雪吗?H~ a nice day.愿你有个美好的日子H~ a nice trip.祝你旅途愉快b. 度过 < 时光等> We were having a good time.我们过得快乐A good time was had by all.大家都过得快乐5 举行< 聚会等> , 举办~ a party [a conference]举行聚会 [召开会议]~ a game举行比赛We are having a picnic tomorrow.我们明天去郊游6 迎接< 某人> (为客人等) , 邀请< …> 过来 (…)We had a lot of visitors.我们有很多客人来访We are having the Smiths (over [round]) for [to] dinner this week.我们本周要邀请史密斯夫妇过来聚餐7< 人、动物> 产< 子> She is [We are] having a baby in April.她将在四月间生小孩 [我们将在四月间添一子]My dog had pups.我的狗产下小狗8 a. 抓住, 抓到Now I ~ you.现在我可抓到你了b. (口语) (在比赛、议论等) 击败…I had him in the argument.我在议论时驳倒他You ~ me there.那件事你说得对; 那无法回答c. (口语)欺骗< 人> ; 收买You have been had.你受骗 [上当] 了9(口语)a. 占有< 女子> , 与< 女子> 性交b. [~ sex] 性交[with]10[~ oneself](美口语)享受..~ oneself a time [steak]快活一下, 玩个痛快 [痛痛快快地吃一顿牛排]11 (古)懂得, 知道 < 言语、科目等> Thou hadst small Latin and less Greek.拉丁文你懂得不多, 希腊文知道得更少C1 a. 将…保持 (在…的位置、状态)He had his back to me.他把背对著我He had his arm around her shoulders.他用手臂抱住她的肩膀He had the sun at his back.他背受阳光You'll ~ the car in the ditch if you are not careful.如果你不小心你会使车子陷入沟中H pencil and paper near you.把纸笔放在身边 (备用)We'll ~ the small table here [over there].我们把小桌子放在这里 [那里]They had their heads out (of the window).他们把头伸出 (窗子) 外面b. 把…< …> , 使… < 成为…> I want to ~ my office clean and tidy.我要使我的办公室保持整洁I'll ~ him a good expert before long.我不久要使他成为一名好专家c. 把< 人、东西> 保持< …> ; 使< 人> < 做…> We ~ friends staying with us.我们把朋友留在我们处(我们有朋友同住)I ~ several problems troubling me.有几个问题使我困扰; 我有几个问题困扰著我.He had us all laughing.他使我们发笑2 a. 请人把< 东西、人> < …> , 使< …> When did you last ~ your hair cut?.你上一次 (请人) 理发是何时?I am having a suit made.我正请人定制套装I had my composition corrected by our teacher.我请老师批改我的作文You should ~ your head examined [tested, seen to].(口语)你该请人检查你的头脑(你居然做出那种事)b. < …> 被…He had his wallet stolen.他的皮夹子被偷了I had my hat blown off.我的帽子被吹走了c. 把< …> …了She had little money left in her purse.她的皮夹子里没剩下什么钱了They had a chart spread (out) on the table.他们把海图展开在桌上H your work done by noon.在中午前把你的工作做完3 a. 使< 人> 做< …> , 让< 人> < …> H~ him report.让他报告吧H~ him come early.让他早点来b. (文语)一定要…< 做…> , 坚持…< 做…> What would you ~ me do?.你要我做什么?c. 被< 人、事物> …Tom had a man rob him last night.汤姆昨晚被人抢了I have never had that happen to me.我从没遭遇过那样的事4 a. 准许, 忍受I won't ~ any noise [any fighting] here.我不容许这里有吵杂声 [打架事]b. 准许< 做…> , 忍受c. 准许…< 做…> , 忍受d. 容许…< 被…> , 忍受e. 容许…< 做…> , 忍受■ have at﹍(古)攻击…■ H~ at you !我要攻击你了!■ have back(1) 把 < 出借之物> 要回, 取回(2) 把 < 分手的丈夫、妻子、情人、同事等> 再接回(3) 回请 < 款待自己的人> ■ have down接待 [招待] < 某人> (下乡) 作客■ have had(1) 对…感到厌烦(2)(英) (似乎) 已不能得到…■ have had it(1)(美)已经厌烦 [腻] 了, 够了(2)(美)到此为止不行了, 完了, 无希望(3) 力竭; 已过时, 老旧have in(1) 让 < 工匠、医生等> 进入 (屋里、房间) ; 把< 某人> 招[叫]进 (屋里)(2) 把< 东西> 储存 (在屋里、店里等) , 囤积■ have it(1) 赢, 获胜, 有利(2) 知道 (答案等)(3)[从…]获知, 知道[from](4) 说, 明言, 主张(5) (以某种方法) 做事(6) 承认, 接受(7)< 命运等> 支配, 控制 → as luck would have it.(8)(口语)被 (子弹等) 击中; 受惩罚, 挨骂■ have it all over﹍= Have it over[on]■ have it away(英俚)性交[with]■ have it coming (too ne)(口语)(尤指处罚、非难等)值得承受; 应得报应, 活该■ have it good(口语)富裕; 享受快乐的时光■ have it in for a person(口语)对< 人> 怀恨, 厌恶< 某人> ■ have it in one (to do﹍)(口语)有 (做…的) 本质 [能力, 勇气]■ have it off(英俚)性交[with]■ have it out不客气地争论; 通过争论 [吵架] 解决问题 [争端等] [with]■ have it over[on]﹍(1)[因…而]较< 对方> 有利, 优异[in](2) < 因…事而> 较< 对方> 占优势■ have nothing on﹍(1)(谑)没有一点胜过< 某人> 的地方(2)< 警察> 没有找到< 某人> 犯罪 [不利于某人] 的证据■ have off(1) 把 < 星期几等> 作为休息日(2) 卸下[取下]…~ one's hat off把帽子拿下 [脱掉](3) 切断…(4) 背…(5) 寄出…■ have on(1) 穿著 < 衣服、鞋子等> , 戴著< 帽子等> (2) (在某时) 有 < 约定、该做的事等> , 预定要 < 见面等> ; 正在< 工作等> (3) 开著 < 灯、收音机等> (4)( (英口语)欺骗< 人> , 使< 人> 上钩(5) → A 1 b(6) 握有对< 人> 不利的…→ Have nothing on (2), have only to do→ only adv.■ have out(1) 把…拿出外面(2) 使< 牙齿> 被拔去, 割除 < 扁桃腺等> (3) 关掉 < 照明等> (4) 把…解决掉 [搞出个结果来] ; 彻底讨论[with]→ Have it out.(5)(英)使 < 睡眠等> 继续到最后, 使…不被打断■ have over(1) 迎接… (到家) 为客人(2) 使…倾覆 [翻倒](3) < 因某事> 较…为优 [占优势]→ Have it over.■ have round = have over (1)have something on a person握有< 某人> 的弱点have something [nothing, little, etc.] to do with﹍→ do.■ have to do[be](1) 不得不< 做…> (2) 不必…(3)(美)一定…, 必定…have to do with﹍→ do.■ have up(1) 请< 某人> (到楼上、市区、城市) 作客(cf. have down)(2)(英口语)把< 某人> 叫出来; 控告< 某人> […][for](3) 把< 东西> 举起, 挂起 < 帐篷等> have what it takes→ what pron.have yet to do→ yet. not having any(口语)→ any pron.→ there adv.A 3.名词1 [~s; 常 the ~] 有产者; 有资源 [核子武器等] 的国家the ~s and the have-nots有产者与无产者; 富人与穷人; 富国与穷国(cf. have-not)the nuclear ~s拥有核子武器的国家2 (C)(英口语)诈欺, 诈骗 |