| 释义 |
drop[drɑp; drɔp]名词1 (C)滴, 液滴a ~ of dew一滴露珠fall in ~s成滴落下→ raindrop, teardrop.2 a. [a ~; 用于否定句]一滴; 微量, 少量There was not a ~ of water.没有一滴水He didn't show us a ~ of kindness.他对我们一点亲切的表示都没有b. (C)少量 [一杯] 的酒take a ~饮一杯酒take a ~ too much喝醉c. [~s] (眼药水等的) 滴剂3 (C) 糖果, 糖球a cough ~止咳糖4 (C)嵌入坠子中的宝石, 耳坠(珍珠等)5(C)a. 落下, 滴下; 急降a ~ into a hole落入洞中b. (用降落伞的) 空投 (airdrop)c. [价格、股票等的] 下跌; [温度等的] 下降[in]a ~ in temperature温度的下降a ~ in prices [stocks]物价 [股票] 的下跌take a sudden ~急降, 暴跌d. 落下的距离, 落差There is a ~ of 150 feet from the top of the building to the ground.从该建筑物顶点到地面有一百五十呎的落差6(C)a. (美) (邮箱等的) 投递口, (图书馆等书籍的) 退还窗口b. 使东西落下的装置7(C)‘足球’踢落地球, 落踢at the drop of a hat(口语)一发出信号时, 马上, 立刻; 欣然give an after-dinner speech at the ~ of a hat (一被请求) 马上作餐后演说■ drop by drop一滴一滴地, 一点一点地■ get[have]the drop on﹍(俚)(1) (比对方抢先) 以手枪对准…(2) 先发制< 人> ■ (only) a drop in the bucket [the ocean]沧海一粟, 九牛一毛■ to the last drop到最后的一滴不及物动词(dropped; drop.ping)1 [从…]滴落, (水滴) 滴下< down> [from]Rain began to ~ from the clouded sky.雨水开始从阴暗的天空滴下来Tears dropped from his eyes.泪水从他眼中一滴一滴地掉下来2 a. < 东西> 落下; < 幕等> 垂下It was so quiet (that) you might have heard a pin ~.那时静得连一根别针掉到地上你都听得见The curtain dropped (at the end of the play).幕 (在戏结束时) 垂下来b. < 东西> (意外) [从…]落下; < 花> [从树上等] 谢落< down> [from, out of]An apple dropped (down) from the tree (to the ground).一个苹果从树上掉落 (地上)My wallet has dropped out of my pocket.我的皮夹子从我的口袋里掉了出来c. < 太阳> 落下, 下山The sun was dropping toward the west.太阳正向西边落下3 < 人> (突然) 倒下, 累倒The tramp dropped (on) to his knees.那个流浪者忽然双膝落地 [跪下来]I dropped into the chair.我跌落在椅子上I am ready [fit] to ~ (with fatigue).我 (累得) 快要倒下去了4 a. < 人> 忽然[从…]跳下[到…][from][to, into]He dropped from the window into [to] the garden.他从窗口跳入花园b. 下 (山) ; 顺流而下The boat dropped down the river [dropped downstream].小船沿河而下 [顺流而下]5< 事情> 终止, 作罢The matter is not important; let it ~.那件事不重要, 暂时丢开不谈6 a. < 风> 停止The wind will soon ~.风不久就会停止b. < 强度、程度、价值、音调等> 下降Her voice dropped to a whisper.她的讲话声压低而变成耳语c. < 温度等> 降低The temperature ~s in September.气温在九月间下降d. < 活动、生产等> 减少Steel production dropped by more than 50%.钢铁生产量减少了百分之五十以上7 a. 自然变成[…状态], 陷入[into]~ into a reverie [deep sleep]陷入幻想 [熟睡] 中~ into unconsciousness陷入昏迷状态b. 自然变成< …状态> , 陷入He soon dropped asleep.他不久就入睡了8< 话> 无意中[从…]说出[from]The strangest remarks ~ from his mouth.最不可思议的话无意间从他口中漏出来9 a. [从…]落后, 脱落, 离开[out of, from]One student after another dropped out of the class.学生一个接一个地离开该班He dropped out of Harvard.他从哈佛大学中途退学b. (名次) 降低, 退后[至…][to]He dropped to the bottom of the class.他 (名次) 降为班上最后一名及物动词1 滴下< 液体> , 使…滴落, 使…落下~ tears落泪2 a. 掉落, 从手中失落< 东西> ~ one's wallet [handkerchief]失落皮夹子 [手帕]b. 使< 东西> 落[在…][on]~ bombs on a fortress投炸弹于要塞c. 把< 东西> 投[入…][in, into]~ a quarter in a vending machine把一枚两毛五分硬币投入自动贩卖机中I dropped the envelope into the mailbox.我把那封信投入了邮筒3 a. (口语)把 < 旅客、行李> (中途) 卸下 (←→ pickup)b. (用降落伞) 空投 < 物资、士兵等> (到地面上)They dropped the supplies by parachute.他们用降落伞空投粮食4 a. (口语)把< 某人> 打 [击] 倒~ a person with a blow以一击打倒某人b. 射下< 鸟> 5 a. 放下 < 锚、钓线、幕等> → drop ANCHOR, drop the CURTAIN~ a line放下钓线, 垂钓b. 垂下< 眼睛> ~ one's eyes垂下眼睛c. 放低 < 衣服、裙子等的腰> , 放长 < 衣服等的滚边> ~ the waist of a skirt放低裙子的腰位6 a. 降低 < 价值、程度等> , 使…下降~ (one's) speed减低速度b. 放低< 声音> , 使< 声音> 变小~ one's voice放低声音7 琛2`a. 去掉 < 语言、字、字尾等> , 省略< 字> → drop one's H'SD the " e" in " take" before adding " ing" .加 ing 之前先去掉 take 的 e.b. 漏写 [读] < 行、段等> He dropped a line when he revised the poem.他修改那首诗时漏掉了一行8 a. 无意中 [偶然] 说出…He dropped a hint.他作了个暗示b. 发出 < 叹息、微笑> She dropped a smile.她不禁发出微笑c. 书寄 < 短信> < 给人> ; 书寄 < 短信> [给人][to]D me a line.=D a line to me.写封短信给我9 a. 停止 < 习惯、工作等> ; 中断< 议论等> ; 退修 < 课程> ; 与 < 朋友> 绝交~ a bad habit戒掉恶习~ the idea of going abroad放弃到国外去的念头~ math(s)退修数学He has dropped some of his friends.他已经和他的一些朋友不往来了D it!.(口语)停止!别那样!b. 把< 人> [从…]解雇, 使…退学, 使…除名, 使< 人> 退会[from]Several members who had not paid the dues were dropped from the club.几名未缴纳会费的会员被该俱乐部开除会籍10 (因赌博等) 输< 钱> 11 ‘橄榄球’以踢落地球 (dropkick) 把球踢入 < 球门> (可得三分)■ drop across﹍偶然遇见< 人> ; 偶然发现< 东西> ■ drop around= DROP by■ drop astern■ drop away(1) < 家人、会员等> (一个个) 走掉, 减少; (不知不觉间) 离去Many members dropped away when the dues were raised.会费提高时有许多会员 (一个个地) 走掉 [退出] 了(2) 陡降The cliff ~s away 300 feet to a river.那悬崖陡降三百呎到 (下面的) 一条河(3) < 质等> 恶化, 降低■ drop back(1) 退后; 落后(2) (到半路) 折回■ drop behind(1) 落在…后面, 比…慢The youngest boy dropped behind the other hikers.年纪最小的那个男孩落在其他徒步旅行者的后面(2) 落后■ drop by (没有事先通知而) 造访, 顺道拜访drop dead(1) 忽然倒毙, 猝死, 暴毙He dropped dead with a heart attack.他因心脏病突然发作而暴毙(2)[用祈使语气](俚) (表示厌烦) 滚开; 去死■ drop in(1)(口语) (没有事先通知而) 造访, 顺道拜访He often ~s in on me [at my house].他常常突然来看我 [到我家来]Yesterday some friends dropped in to tea.昨天一些朋友顺道过来喝茶(2) 把< 东西> 放进里面, 投入He dropped in some coins and dialed.他投入了一些钱币, 然后拨 (电话) 号码■ drop﹍like a hot potato■ drop off(1) < 扣子等> 脱落(2) (从车上等) 下来, 下车(3) (逐渐) 减少, 减低, 衰退Business dropped off drastically in the third quarter.生意在第三季时锐减(一季为三个月)Sales have dropped off.销路减退(4)(口语)打瞌睡, 打盹Many students dropped off during the long lecture.许多学生在听冗长的讲演时打瞌睡(5) 使< 人等> (从车上等) 下来, 使< 人> 下车D~ me off at the store.到那家商店时让我下车■ drop on(1) 偶然碰见…(2) (从众人中) 挑< 某人> 做讨厌的工作(3) (特别) 冲著…严加谴责(4) 突然拜访< 人> ■ drop out(1) 漏掉(2) 脱落, 省略A letter has dropped out. (印刷时) 有一个字母脱落了(3) < 出场比赛的选手等> 缺席; 不参加, 退出One runner twisted his foot and dropped out.一名赛 (者扭伤了) 而退出 (比赛)(4) 辍学; 隐退; 落后■ drop over (不事先通知而) 拜访, 顺道拜访D over (to our house) for a visit sometime.哪一天 (到我们家) 来吧■ drop through < 计划等> 失败, 泡汤 |