| 释义 |
pass[pæs; pɑ:s]不及物动词1 经过a. 通过 (去) , 走过去, 前进He saw the parade ~ing down [along] the street.他看到游行队伍通过街道Don't ~ across the line.不要越过这条线I ~ed by [behind, in front of] her.我从她身旁 [后面, 前面] 经过P~ along, please.请往前走 (到里面去)A startled look ~ed over his face.他脸上闪过吃惊的表情We ~ed through (the town) without stopping.我们经过 (该镇) 而未停留b. < 车子、司机> 超车A sports car ~ed on the left.一部跑车由左侧超车而去No ~ing.(美)‘标志’禁止超车c. < 道路、河川> 通过, 穿 [经] 过; < 水、电> 流过A road ~es through the wood.一条道路穿过森林The water ~es through this pipe.水流经此水管2 a. 由一处转到另一处, 一处又一处地走The policeman ~ed from house to house.那名警察挨家挨户巡逻b. < 东西> (由某人) 转到 (另一人) ; < 消息等> 被传播The wine ~ed from hand to hand.葡萄酒由某人的手转到另一人的手(递来递去)The dish ~ed around the table.那个盘子在桌上传了一圈c. [在人之间] 交换, 说< 话等> [between]Harsh words ~ed between them.他们互相讲粗俗不堪的话3 a. < 时间> 经过, 过去Time ~es quickly.时间 过得很快Two years have ~ed since he left for France.自从他前往法国, (时间) 已过了两年b. [从…]离去; 消失; 平息[from]The storm has ~ed.暴风雨过去了The scandal soon ~ed from public notice.那件丑闻不久就不再受世人的注目了c. (古)死4 a. [从…]变成[…], 变化, 变形[from][to, into]Water ~es into steam when it is boiled.水沸腾时变成蒸汽The culture of the people ~ed from a primitive to a more civilized stage.该民族的文化由原始转变为较文明的阶段b. < 财产等> 转让 [给别人] , 落入 [别人手中] [to, into]The estate ~ed toone of his relatives.那一笔地产转让给他的一名亲戚The money ~ed into the hands of his wife.那笔钱落入他太太手里5 a. < 货币等> 通用, 流通b. 补] (错误地) 被看< 做…> , 被接受< 为…> For years the picture ~ed as a genuine Rembrandt.几年来此画被看做是林布兰的真迹She could ~ for five years younger.她看起来 (比实际) 年轻五岁c. 为人所知 [by, under]He ~es by [under] the name of Smith.他以史密斯的名字为人所知6< 议案等> 通过The bill will ~ by the end of May.这项议案会在五月底前通过7< 人> [考试]及格, 通过[in] (←→ fail)~ in the entrance examination入学考试及格, 通过入学考试8 a. 作 [有利于…地] 宣判[for]; 作 [不利于…地] 宣判[against]The judgment ~ed for [against] the plaintiff.法官作有利[不利]于原告的宣判b. < 法官> [对…]宣判[on, upon]The judge ~ed on [upon] the case.法官宣判该案9< 事情> [在…之间]发生[between]Nothing ~ed between Mary and me.玛丽与我之间没发生什么事10 a. [常 let-pass] 被容忍; 不予计较, 被放过She was uneducated, but let that ~.她是没有教养, 不过别计较这个了b. 被忽略过去His insulting look ~ed unnoticed.他轻蔑的表情未受到注意11‘纸牌戏’放弃叫牌(弃权而轮由下一位叫牌)12‘球戏’传球及物动词1 经过a. 经过[通过]…Have we ~ed Taipei yet?.我们经过台北了吗?I ~ed Mr. White on the road.我在路上与怀特先生擦身而过 【同义字】■ pass by (偶然不知觉地经过… pass) 强调动作本身 b. 超越…, 追过~ the other runners追过其他跑者c. 越过…, 穿过, 渡过They managed to ~ the dangerous section of the road.他们设法越过了那条道路的危险区2 使…通过 […中间] [through]The policeman ~ed a patrol car through the crowd.警察使巡逻车穿过人群3 使…移动a. 把< 绳索等> 绕 [套] [在…][round, around]P~ the rope round [around] your waist.把那条绳子套在你的腰部b. 过 < 目> […]; 使< 手等> [在…上]移动[over]Will you please ~ your eye over this letter?.这封信请你过目一下好吗?She ~ed her hand over her face.她用手抚摸脸c. 使 < 手、梳子等> 经过[…][through]He ~ed a comb through his hair.他用梳子梳头发4 a. 度过< 时间> ; 消磨I ~ed the hours pleasantly.我愉快地度过了那几小时b. 消磨 [打发] < 时间> [in, by]He ~ed the time by [in] reading.他以看书打发时间He ~ed the evening watching TV.他看电视度过那个晚上5 a. (用手) 递< 东西> ; 传递 < (餐桌上的) 食物等> < on, around, round, along> Will you ~ the pepper?.请你把胡椒粉递给我好吗?The photograph was ~ed round [around] for every one to see.那张相片被每一个人传著看b. 把< 东西> 交给[某人], 传递< on> [to]P~ this note (on) to the boss.把这张条子交给老板c. 递给< 某人> < 东西> ; 递< 东西> [给某人][to]Please ~ me the salt. = Please ~ the salt tome.请把盐递给我6 a. 通过 < 考试等> , 使…及格, 使…合格→ pass MUSTERHas he ~ed his examination?.他通过考试了吗?b. 使 < 考生等> 及格Our teacher ~ed most of us.我们老师使我们大部分的人考试都及格c. 认为…可以< …> The doctor ~ed me (as) fit for long-distance running.医生认为我可以跑长距离7 a. 承认 < 法案> , 通过The Commons ~ed the bill.下院通过该法案b. < 法案> 在 < 议院> 通过The bill ~ed the City Council.该法案在市议会通过了8 a. [向…]宣告< 判决> ; [对…]下 < 判断> ; [对…]陈述< 意见> [on, upon]A judge ~es sentence on [upon] defendants.法官对被告宣判He ~ed a pessimistic opinion.他陈述悲观的看法b. 发 < 言> , 陈述< 意见等> ~ a comment [remark]陈述意见, 说句话~ remarks → remark n. 1.c. [~ one's lips] < 话、秘密等> 从口中泄漏Your confidence will not ~ my lips.你的秘密不会从我口中泄漏 [我不会泄漏你的秘密]9 a. 使 < 伪钞、空头支票等> 流通; 使…通用~ counterfeit money使伪钞流通b. 对< 人> 使用 < 空头支票、伪钞等> ~ a person a bad check对某人开出空头支票10< 思想、行动等> 超过 < … (的范围、界限) > , 超越, 胜过His strange story ~es all belief.他那奇异的故事令人无法相信11 排出 < 粪便> , 排泄~ water → water 7~ blood排出血尿 [血便]12 ‘棒球’投 (四) 坏球使< 打击者> 上垒13 ‘球戏’传< 球> ■ pass away(1) 去; 离去; 结束(2)(委婉语)死; 逝世He ~ed away peacefully.他平静地去世(3) 度过< 时间> ■ pass by(1) 经过 (旁边)A gentleman ~ing by asked me the way to the museum.一位过路的绅士问我去博物馆的路(2)< 时间> 过去(3) 不追究, 忽视, 忽略, 不过问I cannot ~ his behavior by.我不能不过问他的行为■ pass down将…传[给…]; 将…让[给…][to]The tradition has been ~ed down to posterity.那个传统已经传给后世的人■ pass off(1) 逐渐消失The storm has ~ed off.暴风雨已平息(2)< 会议等> (顺利地) 举行The conference ~ed off well [smoothly].会议进行顺利(3) 避开< 问题等> , 躲开She ~ed it off (as a mere coincidence).她把它 (当作仅是巧合而) 挡开了(4) 把…冒充< 为…> He ~ed off the picture as a Picasso.他把那幅画冒充为毕卡索的画(5)[~ oneself]冒充< …> She ~ed herself off as a doctor.她冒充医生■ pass on(1) (保持原状) 前进; 通过(2) 移[到…], 继续[to](3)(委婉语)死, 逝世 (→ die【同义字】)(4) 将…传[给…][to]■ pass out(1)(口语)失去知觉; 昏过去; 喝得烂醉(2)(英) (自陆军官校) 毕业(3) 把< 东西> 分配[给…], 分布[to]■ pass over(1) 通过(2)(委婉语.罕)死 (die)(3) 疏忽, 忽视, 忽略; 放过He ~ed over my error without a remark.他什么也没说就放过我的过错He ~ed Helen over in favor of her prettier sister.他忽略海伦而注意起她那位较漂亮的姊姊 [妹妹](4) 不把< 某人> 列入 (晋升等的) 考虑, 将…除外I was ~ed over for promotion.我不被列入晋升的考虑之列■ pass through(1) → v.i. 1 a(2) 修完< 学校> 的课程, 通过He ~ed through school with straight As.他以全优的成绩完成学业(3) 经历 < 艰辛的事等> , 经验(4) → v.i.1 a■ pass up(口语)放弃< 机会等> , 放过可数名词1 免费乘车 [入场] 证; 通行证a railroad ~铁路免费乘车证a ~ to the exhibition展览会的免费入场券No admission without a ~.无票禁止入场2 a. (考试的) 合格, 及格b.‘英大学’普通及格3 [a ~; 常与修饰语连用慗oiM@(口语)情况, 形势; 危机, 遭遇, 地步at a fine ~处于困难 [糟糕] 的境地come to [reach] a nice [pretty, fine] ~变得很糟; 陷入困境That's a pretty ~.那是件麻烦 [糟糕] 的事4 (魔术家或催眠者的) 手的动作make ~es动手变魔术5‘西洋剑’刺入 (thrust)6‘棒球’四坏球保送上垒7‘球戏’传球a forward ~向前传球8‘纸牌戏’放弃叫牌机会bringto pass(文语)完成…, 引起…come to pass(文语)< 事情> 发生; 实现It came to ~ that.﹍ 事情变成…make a pass at﹍(口语)向< 女子> 求爱, 向…调情, 挑逗 |