| 释义 |
run[rʌn; rʌn](ran[rn; rn]; run; run.ning)不及物动词A1 a. < 人、动物> 跑, 奔, 赶去He ran two miles.他跑了两哩~ like a rabbit [the devil]拼命地跑 [一溜烟地逃跑]I ran for my life [dear life].我拼命地跑 [没命地逃跑]→run for it.b. 跑去, 奔去~ about跑来跑去I ran out to see the parade.我跑出去看游行Somebody came running toward us.有人朝我们的方向跑过来c. 做匆匆忙忙的短期旅行; 跑 [往访] 一趟~ up to New York匆匆忙忙地旅行到纽约~ down to Dorsetshire到多塞特郡跑一趟d. 突然攻击; [向…]冲, 扑过去[at]The dog ran at the boy.那狗向少年猛扑过去2 < 人、动物> 逃, 逃亡, 逃走, 逃跑As soon as they saw us they ran.他们一看到我们就逃跑They ran before their enemy.他们被敌人追著跑 [临阵脱逃]3 a. < 车、船等> 行走, 航行; < 帆船> 扬帆行驶Trains ~ on rails.火车在铁轨上行驶The train is running at a speed of 70 miles an hour.火车正以时速七十哩行驶著The sailing ship ran before the wind.帆船顺风行驶b. < 交通工具> (定期地) 开行, 通行, 行驶The bus service ~s day and night.公共汽车日夜都有班次The ferryboats ~ every half hour.渡船每半小时开一班c. < 交通工具> [在…和…之间] 通行, 来回跑, 往来[between]This bus ~s between New York and Washington, D.C.这巴士往返纽约和华府之间4 a. 参加赛跑; 作跑步运动I used to ~ when I was at Yale.我在耶鲁大学读书时, 常参加赛跑His horse ran in the Derby.他的马参加了 (英国) 德贝赛马大会b. 跑 [第…]Bob ran second nearly all the way.鲍伯几乎一路上都跑在第二位c. (美)参加[…的]竞选[for]; [在选举中] 当候选人, 参加竞选[in]( (英)stand)He is going to ~ for Parliament [for the Presidency, for President].他准备参加国会议员 [总统] 的竞选~ in the next election在下一次选举中参加竞选5 a. < 机器等> 运转, 转动, 开动I can't make this sewing machine ~ properly.我无法使这部缝纫机运转正常The steel mills have ceased running.制钢厂已停止营运了b. 滑动, < 舌头> 灵活地动Curtains ~ on metal rods.窗帘在金属杆上滑动A rope ~s through [over] a pulley.绳穿过滑车 [在滑轮上轻快地] 滑动c. < 球> 滚d. < 生活、计画等> 进行顺利, 顺遂Our arrangements ran smoothly.我们的安排顺遂6 a. < 想法、记忆等> [在…]浮现, 一再出现, 萦绕 [in, into, through]The idea kept running through his head.这想法 [主意] 一直在他脑中浮现The melody was running through [in] her head all day.这曲调整天在她脑中萦绕著b. < 疼痛等> [在…]发生, 被感觉 [down, up]He felt a pain running up his arm.他感到手臂疼痛A cold shiver ran down my spine.我背脊感觉一阵寒颤c. < 视线> 很快地扫过[…]; 大略地过目, 浏览 [over, through]His eyes ran over the audience.他眼睛很快地扫视听众7< 鱼> 回溯河流, 逆流而上The salmon began to ~.鲑鱼开始逆流而上8< 植物> 爬, 蔓延 [地面] [over, up]Vines ~ over the ground [up the sides of the porch].藤蔓爬满地面 [爬上门廊两侧]B1 a. < 液体、沙等> 流出; 漏, 溢出; < 沙漏的沙> 掉下His nose was running.他流著鼻涕Somebody has left the water running.有人 (没有关水龙头而) 让水一直流著b. < 液体、沙等> 流出 [流下]Tears were running down her cheeks.眼泪顺著她脸颊流下The Thames ~s through London.泰晤士河流过伦敦The river ~s into the sea.这条河注入大海c. < 液体> < 以…之状态> 流His blood ran cold.他血都凉了(感到毛骨悚然)→run highThe tide ran strong.潮水高涨The mountain streams were running full.山间溪流涨满了水d. 流 [液体] [with]The floors ran with water.地板流著水Her eyes ran with tears.她眼睛流著眼泪2 a. < 奶油、蜡烛等> 融化而流下b. < 染上的颜色等> 渗出; < 墨水等> 润开, 渗开The color of this dress will not ~ when you wash it.这件衣服洗了颜色不会渗开3 a. < 时间> 经过, 过去, 流逝 < by, on> Time ~s on.光阴流逝How fast the years ~ by!.岁月过得多么地快!b. 继续, 延续, 延长His life has only a few years to ~.他只能再活几年The days ran into weeks.日复一日, 已有数周My vacation ~s from the middle of July to September.我的假期从七月中旬起至九月底c. < 戏、电影> 连演, 连映How long is this play to ~ ?.这出戏预定演多久?4 < 性格、特徵> 流传 [于…之中] [in]The desire for adventure ~s in his blood.他承袭著热爱冒险的血统→run in a [the, one's] family.5 a. < 路等> (向某方向) 延伸A veranda ~s around the house.回廊环绕著那幢房子The road ~s along [at right angles to] the river.那一条道路沿著河流延伸 [延伸与河流交成直角]A scar ran across his cheek.有一条伤痕横过他的脸颊b. < 话题等> 涉及, 关涉, 谈到[on, upon]His talk ran on current topics.他的谈话涉及时下的话题6 a. < 传闻等> 传布(The) rumor ~s that our teacher will leave school before long.有谣言说我们老师不久就要离职b. < 法律、契约等> 通用, 有效力, 适用The contract ~s for ten years.这合约的有效期间是十年7 a. < 话、谚语等> 写著, 说(cf. v.t. B 6)So ~s the fable.这寓言是这样说的How does the saying [proverb] ~ ?.那句谚语是怎么说的?b. [~ as follows, ~ like this] < 如下这般地> 写著The letter ~s like this.那封信这样写著The will ~s as follows.遗言如下8 a. < 针织品等> 脱针b. (美) < 丝袜等> 抽丝, 绽线( (英)ladder)C1 成 < 某种状态> , 变The sea ran high.大海波涛汹涌Prices for fish are likely to ~ high.鱼的价格可能会上涨The food began to ~ short.粮食开始短缺She has ~ short of money.她缺钱The well has ~ dry.井乾涸了→run roit, run wild.2 a. < 数量等> 达[to, into]The cost of the expedition ~s to several million dollars.探险费用达数百万美元His new novel will probably ~ to great length.他的新小说大概会很长The total cost of the building ~s into millions of pounds.这座楼房的总工程费用达数百万英镑b. 成[…的状态][to]~ toruin荒废c. 倾向 […的趋势] , 趋向, 流于[to]This passage ~s to sentiment.这一章节偏于 [流于] 伤感d. 陷入[…的状态][into]~ into debt负债~ into difficulty陷入困境及物动词A1 a. 使 < 人、马等> 跑He ran his horse up the hill.他使马跑上小山He ran the car into the garage.他把车子驶入车库b. 使 < 人、马等> 跑< 成…状态> You are running me (clean) off my legs [feet].你使我跑得筋疲力尽He ran the horse to death.他使马跑死了He ran me breathless.他使我跑得喘不过气来He ran himself out of breath.他跑得喘不过气来c. 与< 人> 赛跑I'll ~ you to the house.我来跟你赛跑, 看谁先跑到家~ a person close [hard]几乎追上某人; 几乎相等 [无胜负]d. 使< 马> 参加 [赛马] [in]~ a horse in the Derby使马参加英国德贝赛马大会e.(美)使< 人> [在选举中] 参加竞选[in]; 使< 人> 竞选 [议员等] [for]~ a candidate in an election推举一位候选人~ a person for the Senate推举某人竞选参议员2 a. 使 < 汽车、火车等> 行驶, 开行, 通行~ a train使火车开行Extra trains are ~ between the two places during the summer season.仅在夏季该两地间才行驶加班 (列) 车b. 用车送< 人> I'll ~ you home.我会用车送你回家I will ~ you to [as far as] the station.我会用车子送你到火车站c. 走私< 物> [到…] [across, into](cf. runner 3)~ drugs (into Britain)走私毒品 (到英国)3 a. 开动< 机器等> , 驾驶< 汽车> He ~s a Rolls-Royce.他驾驶一部劳斯莱斯 (汽车)Oil is necessary to ~ various machines.开动各种机器都需要油b. 经营 < 公司、 商店等> , 管理, 办~ a business [a hat shop]经营事业 [帽店]The hotel is well ~.这家饭店经营良好c. 指挥, 支配< 人等> He is ~ by his wife.他受太太的支配4 a. 将 < 针、剑等> 刺入, 刺穿, 戳~ a knife into a person把小刀刺进某人的身体~ a sword through (a person)把剑刺入 (某人的身体)b. 将 < 线、指头等> 穿过, 插入~ thread through the eye of a needle把线穿过针孔He ran his hand through his hair.他用手梳理 [梳拢] 他的头发5 使…撞, 使…碰He ran the ship ashore [aground].他使船搁浅He ran his head into [against] a lamppost.他的头撞上了路灯杆6 冒< 危险等> , 以性命等赌…~ a risk →risk n. 1 bYou're going to ~ the chance, then.这么说, 你打算碰一碰运气啰!If we stop for supper, you'll ~ the chance of missing your train.如果我们停下来吃晚饭, 你也许会赶不上火车7 a. [对…]略一地过 < 目> [over, through]~ one's eyes over a page浏览一页b. 使< 手指等> [在…]轻快地移动 [over, down]He began to ~ his fingers over the strings of the harp.他开始用他的手指在竖琴上轻快地弹奏He ran his tongue over his dry lips.他用舌头舐了乾燥的嘴唇B1 a. 跑步通过 < 路、跑道等> , 渡过, 横过, 穿过< through> ~ a street跑过街道~ a corridor through跑步穿过走廊Let things ~ their course.让事情顺其自然发展吧b. 跑步以做 < 赛跑> The two boys decided to ~ a race.这两个男孩决定做一次赛跑c. 奔跑完成 < 跑腿的工作等> ~ an errand [a message] (for﹍) (为…) 当差, (替…) 跑腿2 a. 追< 猎物> ~ a fox [hare]追狐狸 [兔子]~ a scent追踪臭迹b. 追赶< 猎物> [到…]; 将< …> 的来源追查[到…][to]R~ that report back to its source.查明 [追查] 该则报导的来源→run﹍to EARTH3 a. 逃离< 某地> ~ the [one's] country流亡国外b. 跑过, 通过~ a blockade → blockade.4 a. 流 < 血、泪> ~ tears [blood]流泪 [血]b. 装水于 < 浴缸等> , 倒 [注] 水于…Have you ~ the bath?.你给浴缸放水了没有?c. 将< 液体> 注入[…之中][into]~ water into a cask把水注入桶里5 a. 镕解< 金属> ; 铸造…~ bullets铸造子弹b. 将 < 金属镕液> 注入 [铸模中] [into]~ lead into molds把铅的镕液注入铸模里6 写著, 述说(cf. v.i. B 7)The proverb ~s " Time and tide wait for no man." .俗谚说“岁月不待人”■ be run off one's feet(口语)疲于奔命; 被弄得筋疲力尽■ run across﹍碰巧遇到…, 偶然发现…I ran across Tom in [on] the street today.我今天在街上碰巧 [偶然] 遇到汤姆■ run afoul of﹍=run foul of■ run after﹍(1) 追…, 追踪…Some boys ran after the cyclist.有几个男孩子在后面追那名自行车旅行者(2)(口语)追逐< 人> , 对…紧追不舍, 追求(3)(口语)服侍< 人> ■ run against﹍(1) 撞及…, 碰撞…The ship ran against an iceberg.那艘船撞上了冰山(2) 偶然 [碰巧] 遇见(3) 违反…, 造成对…之不利It ran against his interests.这件事违反 [有损] 他的利益■ run along离去, 出去R~ along now, Jimmy. Have a nice weekend.去吧, 吉米, 去过个愉快的周末■ run around交往, 来往, 鬼混[with]< together> Stop running around with those people.不要再跟那些人交往■ run away< 人、动物> [从…]逃, 逃亡, 逃跑[from]He ran away from his master.他从主人那里逃跑■ run away with﹍(1) 带< 物> 逃跑, 偷走He ran away with the pearls.他带著那批真珠逃跑了(2) 带< 人> 逃跑; 拐跑; 与…私奔(3) < 马、车子等> 拖 [载] 著…失去控制(4)< 感情等> 使< 人> 失去自制, 驱使< 人> 走极端(5) 用掉< 钱等> , 消耗(6) 贸然断定…(7) 轻易地赢得< 比赛等> ■ run back(1) 将 < 卷轴、磁带等> 卷回, 倒退(2) 跑回(3) 回想[…][over](4) < 股票价格> 下跌■ run down(1) 跑下; 流下(2) < 钟表等> (因发条松了或电池耗尽而) 停止; < 电池等> 耗尽(3) → v.i. A 1 c(4) 将 < 人、猎物> 追得走投无路, 紧逼; 追赶; 追上, 赶上; 追捕(5) 搜出, 查到(6) 撞倒; 撞沉< 船> (7) 使…贬值; 减低…的效率~ down production at a factory减低工厂的生产(8) 使< 人> 衰弱; 使< 健康> 衰退; 使…疲倦(9) 诋毁, 诽谤< 人> (10)‘棒球’夹杀< 跑垒者> ■ run for it(口语)跑著逃出■ run foul of﹍→foul形容词■ run in(1) 跑进(2) 揪 [扭] 在一起(3)(口语)顺道访问 [别人家] , 作非正式访问[to](4)‘橄榄球’带球进 (对方的) 球门(5) 慢慢开 < 新车等> 以使运转顺畅(6)(口语)逮住, 拘留(7)‘印刷’插入, 补充■ run into﹍(1)< 车辆> 与…相撞(2)(口语)偶然遇到< 某人> (3) < 针等> 刺到…(4) → v.i. B 1 b(5) → v.i. C 2 a(6) → v.i. C 2 d■ run it fine把时间 [金钱, 数量 (等) ] 缩减到最低限度■ run off(1)< 人、动物> 逃, 逃亡, 逃跑(2)< 人> 私奔< together> (3) 流出(4)(加) < 冰、雪> 融化(5) 放< 水> , 使…流出(6) 印 < …份> (7) 举行 < 赛跑> 的决赛■ run off with﹍(1) 携…而逃走, 偷走(2) 与< 某人> 私奔■ run on(1) 继续跑(2) < 病情等> 发展(3) → v.i. B 3 a(4) 喋喋不休(5) < 句子等> (不分行或段落而) 接下去■ run out(1) → v.i. A 1 b(2) 流出(3)< 潮水> 退(4) < 库存、供应等> 耗尽, 用光; < 人> 变成一文不名, 把库存用尽(5) < 期限> 告满, 到期(6)‘航海’ < 绳索> 抽出, 拉出, 伸出(7) 将 < 赛跑等> 跑到最后(8) 赶出, 赶走< 人> (9)‘航海’抽出, 拉出 < 绳索> (10)‘板球.棒球’使 < 击出球的跑垒者> 出局■ run out of﹍(1) 用尽< 物> , 耗尽< 物品> , 缺乏(2) [从某地] 赶出, 赶走< 某人> ~ a person out of town把某人赶出城镇■ run out on﹍(口语)遗弃, 背弃 < 友、妻等> ■ run over(1)< 车> 辗过< 人、物> , 压过(2) < 容器、液体> 溢出, 泛出(3) 顺道去[to]■ run through(1) → v.i. B 1 b(2) → v.i. A 5 b(3) → v.i. A 6 a(4) 匆匆忙忙看一遍, 过目一下, 浏览(5) 浪费 [滥用] < 财产等> ; 用尽…(6) < 针等> 刺穿< 手指等> (7) → v.t. A 4 a(8) → v.t. B 1 a(9) → v.t. A 4 a(10) → v.t. A 4 b﹙11﹚→ v.t. A 7 a■ run to﹍(1) → v.i. C 2 a(2) → v.i. C 2 b(3) (陷于困境而) 去向…求助~ to the police去向警方求助(4)< 人> 有 < 支付、购买> 的财力(5)< 钱> 足够…■ run up(1) 迅速成长(2)< 价格> 上涨(3)< 费用等> 增加, < 债台> 高筑(4) 增加 < 费用、债款等> , 累积~ up a score累积欠帐(5) (拍卖时) 哄抬< 价格> ; 迫使< 对方> 出高价(6) 升高< 旗子等> (7)(口语)匆匆盖起; 匆匆缝合~ up a tent匆匆搭起帐篷~ up a tear匆匆缝裂口(8) 将 < 纵排的数字> 迅速地加起来■ run up against﹍(1) 撞上…, 碰上…(2)(口语)偶然遇到< 某人> (3) 遭遇< 困难等> ■ run up to﹍(1) 向…跑过去[来](2) 达到…a hundred pounds他的债款已达一百多英镑(3) → v.i. A 1 c名词A1 a. (C)跑, 奔跑have a good ~充分 [尽情] 地跑go for a ~去跑一跑b. [a ~]匆忙的 (短期) 旅行, (短程的) 小旅行 take a ~ to town 去城里一趟c. (U)(口语)跑的气力, 逃跑的气力d. (C) (飞机的) 滑行 (距离) ; (滑雪的) 滑下a landing ~著陆滑行ski a long ~ down the mountain用滑橇滑一长段距离下山2 a. (C)赛跑, 赛马a mile ~一哩赛跑b. [a ~] (尤指交通工具等的) 行驶时间[距离]; 路程, 旅程, 行程, 航程c. [the ~] (火车、公共汽车、船等的) 行驶, 开行, 航行an express train on the ~ between Taipei and Kaohsiung行驶于台北和高雄之间的铁路快车3 a. (U) (尤指产卵期的鱼的) 溯流回游b. (C)溯流回游的鱼群, 迁徙中的鸟群 [兽群][of]4 [the ~; 用单数] 方向, 走向; 趋势; 进行, 经过, 演变[of]the ~ of a mountain range山脉的走向the ~ of events事件的经过 [演变] , 形势5(C)a. (家畜、家禽的) 饲养场, 围场a fowl ~养鸡场b. (鹿等的) 通路, 动物常走的小径6(C) [常the ~] (人、物之) 类型, 种类the common [ordinary] ~ of men普通的人, 平常的人7[用单数]作业[工作]时间; 运转时间; 工作量the eight=hour ~ of a factory工厂的八小时作业8[the ~, one's ~]出入[使用]的自由[of]have the ~ of a person's house被允许自由进出某人的房子give a person the ~ of one's books允许某人自由使用藏书9(C) (运动用的) 倾斜的跑道或场地等a ski [bobsleigh]~滑雪 [连橇] 坡道10(C)‘音乐’= roulade11 (C)‘棒球.板球’得分, 一分a three=run homer一次得三分的央刨打make three ~s得三分12 (C)‘纸牌戏’同花顺B1 a. (U) (水等的) 流出, 流, 流动; 流量b. (C)(美)小溪, 水流2 [a ~]连续, 延续, 继续, 连绵不断; (电影、戏等的) 长期上映或长期演出a long ~长期演出a (long) ~ of office(长的) 在职期间a ~ of wet weather连续的雨天a ~ of good [bad] luck一连串的好 [恶] 运3 [a ~]a. 大受欢迎, 畅销[on]a great ~ on beer啤酒的大受欢迎 [畅销]b. (银行的) 挤兑[on]a ~ on the bank银行的挤兑(指存款人涌向银行提走存款的现象)4 (C)(美)抽丝( (英)ladder)(指玻璃丝袜等的纵的梯形绽线)5 [the ~s; 当单数或复数用] (口语)腹泻 (diarrhea)at a run以跑步by the run突然get the run upon奚落, 挖苦■ have[get]a (good) run for one's money(1) 不白费力气; 不白花钱(2) 进行激烈的竞争in the long run以长远的眼光看来, 终究, 最后■ in the short run今后短期之内, 就目前而言, 暂且■ keep the run of﹍(美)与…并肩而行, 与…并驾齐驱, 不落在…之后■ on the run(1) 忙碌著; 到处奔跑著(2) 急忙地, 匆忙地(3) (战败而) 逃走著; (尤指罪犯) 在逃亡, 逃匿中run.about可数名词1 流浪 [游荡] 者, 游民2 a. 小型无盖马车b. 小型汽车 [汽艇, 飞机]c. = roadster |