| 释义 |
ex.cuse[ɪk`skjuz; ikˈskju:z]《源自拉丁文“使脱罪”的意思》及物动词1 宽恕 (→ forgive【同义字】)a. 原谅, 宽恕 < 人、行为、态度等> He ~d my carelessness.他宽恕我的疏忽b. 原谅< 某人> […事][for]E~ me for what I said to you yesterday.请原谅我昨天对你说 过的话Please ~ me for being late.请原谅我迟到c. 原谅 < 某人的行为> Please ~ my being late.请原谅我迟到2 a. < 人> 为…辩解 [辩白]~ one's mistake为自己的错误辩解b. [~ oneself]为[…事]辩解[for]He ~d himself for being late.他为自己迟到辩解c. < 事情> 成为…的辩解 [辩白]Nothing will ~ such rude behavior.任何事均不能为如此无礼的行为辩解3 免除a. 免除 < 义务、出席、债务等> We will ~ your attendance.我们可以同意你不出席My presence has been ~d.我获准可以不出席了b. 使< 人> 免除 [义务、债务等] [from]We must ~ him from his duties.我们必须免除他的任务May I be ~d from the meeting?.我可否不参加这个会议呢?c. [~ oneself]谢绝[…], 托故, 推辞, 申明不能[from]I should like to ~ myself from attending the meeting.我想要求不参加会议d. (英)免除< 某人> < 义务、债务等> Can I be ~d today's lesson?.我可以不上今天的课吗?I am ~d night duty.我可以不值夜4 [~ oneself]道歉后[自…]中途离席[离去][from]I ~d myself from the table.我向用餐的人道个歉后离席■ Excuse me[常读作 `skjuzm; 'skjuzmi](1) 对不起, 请原谅(2) 对不起(3) [对陌生人说话或对他人提出异议等时] 对不起(4) [没听清瘀方的话时用于语调上扬的疑问句] (美)您说什么?May I be excused?.(委婉语) [学生在学校时] 我可以上洗手间吗?[ɪk`skjus; ikˈskju:s]名词1a. 辩解, 辩白; 藉口[for]in ~ of﹍ 为…辩解 [辩白] , 作为…的辩解make an ~ (for﹍) (为…) 找藉口, 替…辩解You have no ~ for being lazy.你没有懒惰的理由b. < …的> 藉口He made an ~ that he had to visit a sick aunt.他藉口他必须去探望生病的姑妈 [伯母]c. [~s] (缺席等) 歉意的表示, 道歉Please make my ~s to them. = Please give them my ~s.请代我向他们致歉2 [过失等的] 理由[for]What is your ~ for being late?.你迟到的理由是什么?Without ~.没有理由地You should not be absent without (a) good ~.你没有正当理由就不该缺席(你不该无故缺席)3 [常 a poor[bad]~] (口语)[…的]简陋替身, 勉强权充的东西[for]a poor ~ for a house蹩脚房子 |