| 释义 |
make[mek; meik](made[med; meid])及物动词A1 作, 做, 制, 造 (→ build【同义字】)a. 做< 物> , 制作, 制造, 组合, 建设, 筑, 建造; 创作 < 诗、文章等> , 著作~ sandwiches做三明治~ a garden营造花园~ a poem作诗b. 为< 人> 造< 物> ; [为人]造< 物> [for]c. 制< 物> [ (out) of, from]We can ~ synthetic fibers from petroleum.我们可以用石油制造合成纤维He made a little statue (out) of clay.他用黏土做了一座雕像What is your dress made of?.你的衣服是用什么 (布料) 做成的?Wine is made from grapes.葡萄酒是用葡萄制 [酿] 成的d. 将 < 材料> 制成[…][into]She made the material into a dress.她把那块布料制成一件衣服Barley can be made into beer.大麦可以制成啤酒e. 调制< 物> [with]What can you ~ with eggs?.你能用蛋调制什么?2 a. 创造 < 人 (类) > ; 使< 人> 命中注定God made man.上帝创造人类I am not made that way.我生性不是那样 [我生来不是那种个性]She was made to be an actress.她生来就是演员 (的料子) [她是个天生的演员]b. 制定< 法律等> ; 制作< 文件> , 立, 签订 < 契约> ~ a will [contract]立遗嘱 [订契约]~ a law制定法律3 a. 整理…, 准备…, 布置…~ a bed铺床~ tea茶b. 为< 人> 准备…, [为人]准备…[for]He made her a cup of tea. = He made a cup of tea for her.他为她沏了一杯茶4 a. 使…发生, 引起…, 成为…之原因~ a noise发出噪音, 吵闹~ trouble [war]惹麻烦 [引起战争]~ a difference产生差异; 有影响~ an impression给与印象~ a fuss小题大作, 无事自扰b. 生< 火> ~ a fire生火5 a. 赚, 挣< 钱> , 聚积< 财产> ; 得< 利益> ; 维持 < 生计> ; 谋 < 生> ~ a fortune发财, 致富~ one's [a] living维持生计, 谋生I ~ 5, 000 dollars a month.我月入五千美元b. 作成…, 建立, 筑成, 使…发达~ one's own life决定自己的一生c. 使< 人等> 成功, 保证< 人等> 成功 [发迹]This performance will ~ you.这场演出 (若顺利) 一定会使你成功6 [常后接带有修饰语之受词]a. 成为 [做, 当] …He will ~ an excellent scholar.他将成为杰出的学者Fir ~s good building material.枞木是 [可做] 上等的建筑材料b. 成为 [做, 为] < 人之> …; 成为 [做, 为] [人之] …[for]She will ~ him a good wife. = She will ~ a good wife for him.她会成为他的好太太7 a. < 成分> 构成…, 得…之数, 计为…, 等于…Two and two ~ four.二加二得四One hundred pence ~ a pound.一百便士计为一英镑b. 为 < 第… (之人, 物) > This ~s the third time I've been here.这是我第三次来这儿c. (口语)加入 < 球队、俱乐部> 为队员 [会员].(美)Did you ~ the club ? =(英)Did you ~ one of the clubs?你加入俱乐部成为会员了吗?8 a. 足够 < 构成…> , 足以…, 对…有用This book ~s good reading.这本书有看头b. 足够给< 人> < 做…> This length of cloth will ~ you a suit.这长度的布料将足够给你做一套衣服9 a. [将…]认为…, 视为…; 解释, 了解[of]I could ~ nothing of his words.我完全听不懂他所讲的话What am I to ~ of his behavior?.我该怎么解释他的行为?I don't know what to ~ of it.我不知道该对这件事持什么想法b. 将…认为…, 视…为…, 估计…为…What time do you ~ it?.你想 现在几点钟了?I ~ it five miles.我估计有五哩What insect do you ~ that to be?.你认为那是什么虫?10 a. 抵达…, 到达…Our ship made port on Saturday.我们的船在星期六入港b. (口语)赶上< 车、船等> , 赶得上, 追上If you hurry, you can ~ the next train.你如果动作快些, (你) 就能赶上下一班火车c. 行走 < 距离> , 旅行, 行进; 达到 < 某速度> Some airplanes can ~ 1500 miles an hour.有些飞机每小时可飞行一千五百哩The ship was making thirty knots.那时船以 (每小时) 三十节的速度航行著11 (俚)把< 异性> 弄 [追] 到手, 使< 异性> 迷上自己, 引诱< 女人> 与自己发生性行为12 吃 < 餐点> ~ a simple meal吃一顿便餐13 ‘板球’得< 分> ~ a run得一分B1 a. 做 < 动作、行为等> ; 进行~ an effort努力~ a speech演讲~ arrangements安排b. 向< 人> 提出 < 要求、建议等> ; [向人]提出 < 要求、建议等> [to]~ a person an offer= ~ an offer to a person向某人出价[提议]2 做…~ (an) answer做答, 回答~ a pause中止, 停顿~ progress进步~ a rude reply无礼地答覆~ a search搜索3 心怀 < 判断、疑惑等> ~ a judgment of﹍ 判断…I ~ no doubt of it.我对这件事毫不怀疑C1 a. 使…成为…; 使…显得…Flowers help to ~ a room more cheerful.花有助于使房间显得令人更愉快 [更有生气]My answer made him angry.我的回答使他生气He soon learned to ~ himself useful.他很快就学会使自己成为有用的人I will ~ him my secretary.我要使他成为我的秘书He made it clear that he agreed to the plan.他表明他赞成那项计画b. 使…被 (他人) …I made myself understood in English.我用英语使我的意思被 (人) 了解2 (强制地或非强制地) 使…< 做…> I made him go.我 (迫) 使[叫]他去He was made to go.他是被要求 [被迫] 而去的Could you ~ the car go (any) faster?.你能使车子跑得更快吗?What ~s you think so?.是什么使你以为是这样? 你为什么会做如是想?The author ~s the lovers live happily ever after.作者使 (故事中的) 那对情侣尔后一直过著幸福的生活3 [将…]弄成…, 改变[of]He made a lawyer of his son.他使儿子成为律师They ~ a fool of him.他们愚弄他不及物动词1 成为→ make MERRY, make SURE, make BOLD to do.2 (口语)行动得 < 像…> , 装做< 要…> 的样子He made as if [as though] to strike me.他装做要打我的样子He made as if he were ill.他装病She ~s [made] as if she knew everything.她装出什么都懂的样子3 (文语)眼看要开始…, 似乎要…He made to strike her and then hesitated.他眼看要打她, 然后又踌躇了4 a. (赶紧) (向…) 前进, 走He made for home.他 (赶紧) 走回家Seeing a light, I made for it.我看见灯火, 便朝著它走去He made toward the door.他朝著门走去The dog made straight at [for] him.那只狗直向他扑去[攻击]b. < 路> 指向…, 通往; < 证据等> 倾向…The evidence ~s for her guilt.证据倾向于 [表明] 她有罪The road ~s toward the sea [through the wood].那条马路通往海边 [穿过森林]5 < 潮汐等> 涨, 满; 开始涨 [退]The tide is making fast.潮水正在急涨■ make after ﹍追求…; 追赶…■ make away with ﹍(1) 偷…, 偷走…; 拿走The thief made away with their diamonds.小偷偷走了他们的钻石(2) 消耗尽…; 用光, 吃光(3) 杀死…(4) 毁弃…, 灭掉…■ make believe假装…, 装作…Let's ~ believe that we're Indians.我们就装作我们是印地安人吧The boys made believe that they were explorers.那些男孩子们佯装他们是探险家■ make (﹍) do< 以…> 将就使用, 设法应付This suit seems rather tight but I'll ~ (it) do.这套衣服好像稍微紧了些, 不过我会将就穿它■ make do with[on]﹍ (虽不充足) 设法以…应付过去, 以…将就使用I must ~ do with the old suit.我得将就穿这套旧衣服He can't ~ do on his present salary.他无法以目前的薪水过日子■ make do without ﹍不用…而将就We had to ~ do without a telephone for some time.我们只好将就一段时间不用电话■ make for ﹍(1) → v.i. 4 a(2) 有助于…, 有益于…, 促进…The Olympic Games ~ for good relations between nations.奥林匹克运动会有助于促进 [建立] 国与国之间的良好关系■ make good→ good adj■ make it(1)(口语)达成, 做好; 成功, 发迹(2) 赶上, 来得及You will ~ it if you hurry.如果你赶快, 你就会来得及(3) 设法, 想办法(4)(俚)性交[with]■ make it up to a person[为…]向某人补偿[for]There's no way I can ~ it up to you for my impoliteness.我无法补偿 [弥补] 我对你的无礼■ make like ﹍(美口语)佯装…; 模仿…He made like Charlie Chaplin.他模仿查理.卓别林■ make off with ﹍= MAKE away with (1)■ make or break [mar] ﹍成之或毁之, 弄好或糟蹋掉; 左右…的命运■ make out(1) 开列 < 名单等> ; 作成, 填写 < 表格等> , 拟, 起草, 写成< 文件等> ~ out a list of the members开出一份会员名单(2) 好不容易地分辨出来 [看懂, 读懂, 看出] …He could barely ~ out what looked like an island in the hazy distance.他勉强认出了在模糊的远处看起来像个岛屿的东西(3)(口语)了解< 人> 的想法 [性格 (等) ]I can't ~ her out.我摸不清她在想什么(4) 了解…, 领悟…, 明白…I can't ~ out what he wants.我不明白他要什么(5) 企图证明, 论证 < 自己之立场> ; 主张~ out a case企图证明自己的说法正确~ out a strong case for [against]﹍极力地主张赞成[反对]…, 极力为支持[反对]…申述理由(6)(口语) (不是却) 说是…, 声称是…He made out that he was a friend of mine.他声称他是我的朋友(7) 把< 人> 说成…样子He ~s himself out (to be) richer than he really is.他把自己说得比实际上更富有.(8)(美口语) (生意、生活等) 进展; 成功; 设法度过His store is making out very well.他的店生意很兴隆How are you making out in your job?.你的工作进展得怎样?(9)(美)和睦相处[with]How are you making out with her?.你跟她相处得怎样?(10)(美口语)< 男女> 互相爱抚; 发生关系[with]■ make over(1) 将…转让 [移交] [给…][to]When we married, my wife made over all her property to me.我们结婚时, 妻把她的一切财产转让给我(2) 更改…[成…], 修改…[成…][into]~ over an old overcoat修改旧大衣He made over the mews into flats.他把马厩改建成公寓■ make up(1) 将…集在一起[成…], 收拾…[into]~ up parcels打包包裹~ up hay into bundles把乾草扎成捆(2) 作成…, 起草…, 编辑~ up a list (of﹍) 作成 (…的) 表(3) 配< 药> (4) 准备妥, 整理 < 床铺等> (5) [由种种部分] 构成, 形成, 组成 < 整体> [of]The Morse code is made up of dots and dashes.摩尔斯电码是由点与线所组成的(6) 虚构, 捏造 < 话、藉口等> , 编造, 杜撰< 故事等> The story is made up.这故事是编造的(7) 化妆< 脸> , 美容(8)[~ oneself]化妆; 装扮, 化装The actor made himself up for the part of Hamlet.那演员为 (演) 哈姆雷特一角而化装(9) 弥补…, 补足…, 补充…, 补偿…, 赔偿…, 填补…We must ~ the loss up next month.我们下一个月必须弥补这笔损失(10) 重修 < 上课之科目> ; 重考…, 补考… (11) 和解; 调解, 排解 < 纠纷、吵架等> [with]I once quarreled with him but now I have made it up (with him).我以前曾和他吵过架, 但现在已经跟他和解了 (12) ‘印刷’将 < 栏、页> 拼版, 将…排版, 将…整版 (13) 复交, 和好, 言归于好[with] (14) 化妆, 打扮, 化装, 装扮■ make up for ﹍弥补…, 补足…, 补回…, 补偿…~ up for past sins弥补 [赎] 过去所犯的罪恶~ up for lost time补回损失的时间■ make up to ﹍(口语)讨好< 人> , 巴结, 奉承; 接近; 向< 人> 求爱■ make with ﹍(美俚)做…; 做…动作; 给 (人) 看…; 提供…~ with the lunch做 [弄] 午餐~ with the tears流眼泪给人看名词1 a. …制; 制造 (法) ; 型式home [foreign] ~本国 [外国] 制of Chinese [American] ~中国 [美国] 制的a new [an expensive] ~ of car新型 [高级] 车b. 制作量, 制造量, 生产量2 体格; 性格, 气质a man of slender ~体型修长的人a man of quite another ~完全不同性格的人3‘电学’ (电路的) 接续 (←→ break)■ on the make(俚)(1) 热中于名利(2)(美)谋求占有异性He is always on the ~.他一天到晚想搞女人 |