| 释义 |
come[kʌm; kʌm](came[kem; keim]; come)不及物动词A1 来a. 来到 (说话者处) ; 去 (对方处)C~ here.到这里来C~ this way, please.请向这边来I will ~ to you.我会到你那里去I'm coming with you.我与你一起去→COME and go.b. 来< 做…> She came to see me.她来看我Will you ~ and dine with us?.你愿意来 (我家) 与我们共餐吗?You must ~ see us in Boston.你到波士顿时一定要来看我们c. < 做著…而> 来Some children came running.有些小孩跑著过来d. < 人、物> 到达, 来到 (某处) ; 及, 达He hasn't ~ yet.他还没有来They came to a fountain.他们来到一座喷泉处The dress ~s to her knees.那件衣服长及她的膝部e. [过去分词的特殊用法]First ~, first [best] served.(谚)先来先招待 (捷足先登)A Daniel ~ to judgment!.名审判官但以理驾到 [再世] !(◆出自莎士比亚 (Shakespeare) 所著“威尼斯的商人 (The Merchant of Venice) ”)2 a. < 季节等> 循环而来, 到来, 来临; (循序地) 出来, 来, 出现Spring has ~.春天来了The sun came at six.太阳在六时出来 [升起]His hour has ~.他的死期到了The time [Time] will ~ when I must say good-bye.不久将向大家告别The time has ~ to do.﹍. (该) 做…的时刻已来到There's a good time coming.好时光就要来临My turn has ~.轮到我了After Anne ~s George I.安女王之后继任的是乔治一世" Where did you ~ in the examination?" -" I was second." .“你考试得第几名?”“第二名”b. [to come 置于名词后] 将来的, 未来的the world to ~来世in time(s) to ~ (在) 将来in the years to ~在未来几年里, 未来c. [假设法现在式当连接词用] …到来的话, 到…时He will be fifty ~ May.到五月时他就满五十岁了C~ fifty (and) you'll feel differently.到五十岁时你会有不同的感受3 a. < 事情> 发生, 产生I am ready for whatever ~s.无论发生什么事我都有准备C~ what may, I shall not change my mind.不论发生什么事我都不会改变我的心意It will ~ as a surprise to you to learn that.﹍.知道…事会使你产生 [感到] 惊讶How did it ~ that you quarreled?.你们怎么会发生争吵的呢?b. < 事情> 发生[在…上], < 命运等> 降临 [于某人身上] , 及于[to]No harm will ~ to you.对你不会有任何损害(你不会有危险)Good luck came to him.幸运降临在他身上Everything ~s [All things ~] to those who wait.(谚) (耐心) 等待的人终会等到他们所要的东西4 a. 出身于[…], 在[…]出生长大, […地方的] 人[from]I ~ from Kansas.我出生于堪萨斯州 [我是堪萨斯州人]Where do you ~ from (in England)?.你出生于 (英国的) 什么地方 [你是 (英国的) 哪里人] ?She ~s from an old family.她出身于一个旧世家b. [从…]产生, 源[自…], 起因[于…] [from, of, out of]The civilization of the Egyptian people has ~ from the River Nile.埃及人的文明源自尼罗河Dislike and hatred usually ~ from ignorance.厌恶与怨恨通常起因于无知That ~s of your carelessness.那是因你的疏忽而产生的Nothing will ~ out of all this talk.这一切谈话不会有什么结果的5 a. [从…]移[到…], 得自[…], 到手, 获得[from][to]His fortune came to him from his father.他的财产得自他的父亲Easy ~, easy go.(谚)来得容易, 去得快b. < 商品等> ]出售, 可买到[in]This soup ~s in a can.此汤以罐装出售This dictionary ~s in two kinds of binding.这本字典以两种装订出售6 a. < 感情、想法、泪等> 产生[于…], 出现[to, into]A smile came to her lips.她嘴上露出一丝微笑A good idea came to me.我想到一个好主意(好主意浮现在我的脑海)It suddenly came to me that my theory was all wrong.我突然发现我的理论完全错了Tears [A look of relief] came into her eyes.她的眼里涌出泪水 [流露安心的神色]b. < 奶油等> 做成, 生产The butter came quickly today.今天奶油很快做成c. 有, 存在 (exist)→ as (as) COME.7 a. < 事情> 进展, 进行How is your report coming?.你的报告进行[写]得如何?b. < 事情> 能做得 (…)That sort of thing ~s natural(ly) to him.那种事情对他来说轻而易举8 好啦, 来吧, 喂, 哎呀C~, tell me what it's all about.好啦, 告诉我到底怎么回事C~, ~, you should not speak like that!.喂喂, 你不该那样说话!9(俚)达到性高潮B 1a. 成为 [某状态、结果] , 变成; 进入, 开始[to, into]~ into use开始被使用~ into action [play]开始活动 [起作用]→ come into EXISTENCE→ come into FASHION~ into flower开花~ to a conclusion得到结论~ to life复活, 苏醒, 清醒~ to oneself清醒过来; 醒悟过来→ come to NOTHING.b. 达到[…], 总计为[…]; (结果) 终归是[…], 变成[…的]事[问题][to]Your bill ~s to.￡ 5. 你的帐总计为五英镑It ~s to the same thing.那终归是同样的结果; 结果是一样的→ if it COMEs to that, when it COMEs to.2 演变[发展]成, 变得, 终至于I came to realize that he doesn't love me.我终于领悟到他不爱我How did you ~ to hear of it?.你怎么会 (变得) 知道那件事?→ now [when] one COMEs to think of it.3 变成, 成为~ true < 梦想> 实现, 成真; < 预言、预感> 说中, 灵验Things will ~ right.一切将会很顺利的; 事情会好转的My shoelaces came undone [untied].我的鞋带松开了→ come UNSTUCK, come CLEAN.及物动词1 (口语)装出…的样子, 摆出…的架子~ the moralist摆出道德家的架子~ the swell装出了不起的样子2 (罕)达到, 接近 < 某年龄> a boy coming five years old一个快要五岁的男孩as﹍as﹍come< 人、物> 非常 [最] …的As a friend he's as good as they ~.作为一个朋友, 他的确是最好的 [非常好]■ come about(1) 发生It came about that he resigned.结果是他辞职How did the accident ~ about?.那件意外事故是怎么发生的?(2)< 风> 变向(3)< 船> 调转方向(把船头调转到上风的一边)■ come across(1) 越 [穿] 过…He came across the street to where I stood.他越过马路到我站的地方来(2)< 想法等> 浮现, 掠过 < 脑际> The thought came across my mind that.﹍.…的想法掠过我的脑际(3) (偶然) 遇见[发现]…I came across a very interesting book at that bookshop.我在那家书店偶然发现了一本很有趣的书(4) 越过, 穿越, 横渡(5)< 声音> 传到 (对方) , < 话等> 为 (对方) 所瞭解His lecture came across well.他的讲课很容易理解(6)< 戏剧等> 受欢迎(7) (举止) 予[人]< …的> 印象, 看来…的样子, 被认为好像…[to]He came across (to me) as (being) an extremely strange person.他给我的印象是个非常奇怪的人; 我觉得他似乎是个非常奇怪的人(8)(俚)给予 [对方要求的钱、情报等] , 交给[with]She came across with the money he wanted.她给了他所要的钱■ come after﹍追…而来, 跟随…而来, 继…之后He came after me with a stick.他拿著一根棍子追我■ come again(1) 再来, 回来(2)[用祈使语气](口语)反覆, 重复C~ again? (你说) 什么?(没听清楚), 再说一次■ come along(1) 过来; 一道来, 跟著去, 同行C~ along this way. (来吧) , 来这里(一道去吧)He came along (with me).他 (和我) 一道来(2)[用祈使语气]赶快; 加油C~ along!.快呀, 赶快, 快点; 加油(3) (顺利地) 进展, 进行; 过日子[生活]How are you coming along with your work [studies] ?.你的工作[研究]进行得怎样?The patient is coming along well [all right].病人的情况良好(4)< 事情> 发生, 产生, 出现Take advantage of every opportunity that ~s along.利用每个到来的机会come and go来来去去, 忽隐忽现, 变化不定Money will ~ and go.钱财会来来去去(有钱人也可能变穷, 穷人也可能致富)■ come apart(1)< 东西> (未施加多大外力而) 散开 [破裂]We glued the teapot together but it came apart in a few days.我们用黏著剂把茶壶黏起来, 但两三天后它就散开了(2) 被分解, 可拆卸The transmission came apart quite easily. (汽车的) 变速器十分容易拆卸■ come around(1) 迂回而来, 绕道而来(2) 随兴而至, 顺便到C~ around and see me this evening.今晚来看我吧(3)< 季节等> 再来临, 循环而至, 轮到Leap year ~s around once in four years.闰年每四年轮一次(4) 苏醒, 恢复意识[健康]He fainted, but soon came around.他晕了过去, 但不久就苏醒了(5) 恢复情绪, 快活起来; 言归于好, 结束争论(6)< 人> 改变意见; 赞成[同意]He will ~ around to my decision.他将会赞同我的决定(7)< 风等> 转向(8)‘航海’ < 帆船> 迎风(9)[常以 it 作主词](俚)月经来潮■ come at﹍(1) 到达…, 至…We couldn't ~ at the shore because of the immense waves.因为波浪大所以我们无法到达岸边(2) 朝…而来, 攻击…Just let me ~ at you!.让我来和你较量较量吧!(3) 查明, 弄清楚< 事实等> ■ come away(1) (不施以任何力量而自然地) 脱落, 掉下, 脱离The handle came away (in my hand). (握在我手里的) 把手掉了(2)(英)[从…]出来[from]He came away from the meeting in excellent spirits.他精神奕奕地走出会场■ come away with﹍怀著 < 某种感情、印象等> 离开 [而去]He came away with a sad feeling.他怀著悲伤的心情离开■ come back(1) 回来, 归来(2) 重现于记忆中The name came back to him.那个名字重现于他的记忆中(3)(口语) < 流行等> 再生, 再度活跃起来Mini skirts have ~ back.迷你裙又流行起来了(4)[向某人]还嘴 [顶撞] , 反驳; 还击, 报复[at][with]He came back at me with bitter words.他以刻薄的话顶撞我■ come before﹍(1) 来到 [出现于] …之前(2) 站[走]在…之前; 地位高于…, 比…重要The ambassador ~s before the minister.大使的地位高于公使(3) 被当作议题提出于< 会议等> ; 在…中被审议The question came before the committee.那个问题被提交委员会审议■ come between﹍介于…之间; 离间 [破坏] …的感情After the accident some coldness came between her and me.那次事故之后, 我和她之间的关系有一点冷淡了■ come by(1) 得到 [获得] …It was difficult to ~ by that typewriter.要得到那打字机是很难的(2) (偶然) 受 < 伤等> I came by the wound in my arm while walking in the wood(s).我的手臂是走在森林里时弄伤的(3) 经过…之旁(4) 偶然想起[发现]…(5) 经过 (旁边) , 走过(6)(美口语)顺路到, 走近■ come down(1) (从楼上等) 下来~ down to breakfast下楼吃早餐(2)< 物品> 掉下来, 掉落; 倒塌, 倒下; < 飞机> 著陆; 坠落; < 雨等> 落下, 降(3) 向下延伸[至…][to]Her skirt ~s down to her ankles.她的裙子长及她的脚踝(4) (价格) 下跌; 减价, 降价Prices rarely ~ down.物价很少下降(5) 朝南来, 南下(6) [从都市] 回到 [乡下] [from][to]~ down from London to Dorset从伦敦回到多塞特(7) (尤指) [从 Oxford, Cambridge 大学] 毕业; 退学[from](8) [在地位、阶级等] 衰落, 低落, 失势[in]He has ~ down in the world since I saw him last.从我上次看到他以后他就已经失势了(9)(英口语)出钱, 支付My father came down handsomely.我父亲很慷慨地拿钱出来(10) 决心, 决定~ down in favor of [on the side of]﹍决心支持… (11) (俚)毒品用完■ come down on[upon]﹍(1) 突然袭击…(2)(口语)斥责…; 严厉地责难[批评]Father came down on us for our quarrel.父亲因我们吵架而严厉地责备我们(3) 向…强行索取 [金钱等] [for]They came down on him for 10, 000 dollars.他们向他强索一万元美金(4) 强迫…< 做某事> Mother came down on me to get up.母亲强迫我起床■ come down to﹍(1) 归结 [归根] 是…, 结局[结果]是…(2) 败落 [没落, 沦落] 到…地步(3) 传下来, 相传■ come down with﹍(1) 罹患 < (传染性的) 疾病> ~ down with measles患麻疹(2)(英)出< 钱> ■ come for﹍(1) 为…目的而来(2) 来取< 某物> , 来接< 某人> (3) 朝…逼迫而来, 向著…而来■ come forth(1)(文语.谑) < 提案等> 出现, 被提出(2)(古)< 人> 出现■ come forward(1) 挺身而出, 出现(2) 自愿出来当…, 应邀而出(3) 可利用(4) < 问题、提案> 被提到会议上, 被提出讨论■ come in(1) 进来, 入场(2)< 火车> 进站, 到达; < 船> 入港, 进港(3) (比赛时) 以…入选, 得奖(4) (选举) 当选; < 党派> 取得政权(5) < 季节、日子> 开始(6)< 食物> 进入适当时令; < 货物> 到达, 进货(7) 开始流行(8)< 钱> 进帐, 收入(9) 担任职务, 参加(10) [~ in handy [useful] ] (在必要时) 有用, 可派上用场 (11) < 海> 涨潮; < 潮水> 涌来■ come in for﹍(1) 得到 < 红利、遗产等> (2) 受到 < 责难等> ■ come in on﹍(口语)加入…, 参加…■ come into﹍(1) 进入…(2) 继承 < 财产、权利> ~ into a fortune继承一笔财产(3) → v.i. B1■ come into one's own→ own pron■ come it(英俚)[对…]无礼, 失礼 [over, with]■ come it a bit (too) strong(英口语)走过头, 说得过分; 夸张■ come off(1) < 钮扣、把手等> 从…脱落(2) < 钮扣、把手等> 掉落; < 头发、牙齿等> 脱落; < 油漆等> 剥落(3)< 事情等> 发生, 举行, 实现(4) 成功(5) < 结婚典礼等> (按预定程序) 举行, 进行(6) 变成…结果(7) (结果) 变成…(8)(英)< 戏剧> 停止上演[演出]■ come off it!(口语)别再说谎了, 别装蒜了, 不要再说 (傻话) 了■ come on(1)[用祈使语气]赶快; 走吧, 来吧, 好啦, 行了, 得了, 加油; 别[少]…了, 算了吧(2) 随后而来[去](3) < 季节、夜等> 来临, 接近; < 雨等> 开始下(4)< 疾病> 侵袭 (而至)(5) < 电灯等> 点著, 点灯(6) (顺利) 进展, 进行; 增长, 进步, 长进(7)< 问题> 被提出审议 [讨论] , 被处理; < 事件> 被提出来; < 审判> 进行, 举行(8)< 演员> 登场, 上场; < 电视节目> 放映(9)‘板球’开始投球(10) =COME upon■ come out(1) 出来, 出现; < 太阳、月等> 出现(2) < 钉子、牙齿> 脱落、掉落(3)< 书籍等> 问世, 出版(4)< 花> 开; < 树木> 长新叶(5) 知道, 明白, 懂; < 意思> 清楚, 明瞭(6) < 本性等> 显露(7) 初次出现 (于社交场合、舞台上) , 初次登场, 初出茅芦(8)< 人> 显现 (于照片上)(9) < 相片> 被冲洗, 显现, 显影(10) < 数学问题> 被解出 (11) < 经费> (总计) 达到[…][at, to] (12) (在考试中) 获得< …的> 成绩 (13) 结果变成…~ out right in the end结果很顺利 [成功] (14) (英)罢工 (15) < 污迹> 消除 (16) < 染色等> 褪色, 消失■ come out against﹍反对 [声明反对] …■ come out for﹍赞成 [声明赞成] …■ come out in﹍(口语)< 人> (因疾病等) 长 < 疙瘩、斑点等> ■ come out of﹍(1) 从< 某场所> 出来~ out of a room从房间出来(2) < 钉子等> 从…脱落 [掉落](3) → v.i. A 4 b(4) < 污迹、颜色等> 从…消失, 褪色, 剥落■ come out with﹍(口语)(1) 出示…, 发表…, 公布…(2) 说出…, 告诉…, 透露…■ come over(1)< 感情等> 侵袭, 支配; < 黑夜> 笼罩(2)[朝…]来[to]; [从…]来, 从海外来[from](3) 随兴而至, 顺便到…(4) (从敌方) 投奔 [我方] , 变节[to](5)(英)突然感到■ come round(英)=COME around■ come through(1) 经过 [穿越] …; 熬过, 度过, 克服 < 难关> (2) 度过, 克服, 熬过, 完成; 成功(3)< 电话等> 接通, 联系(4) 提供 [所需物品] , 支付[with]■ come to﹍(1) 恢复知觉, 苏醒, 清醒(2)‘航海’使船朝迎风方向■ come to pass→ pass n■ come to stay→ stay■ come to that (口语)提及 [谈及] 那事, 那么说■ come to think of it(口语)认真一想, 这么一想, 这么说来■ come under﹍(1) 归入…项目 [类别] , 编入…(2) 受到 < 影响、支配等> , 被…控制~ under a person's influence受到某人的影响■ come up(1) 上来, 上升; 上楼(2) 前来, 接近, 临近(3) 到北方来, 北上(4) [从地方] 来到 [都市] [from][to](5)(英)进大学(6) [在地位、阶级等方面] 晋升, 提升[in]~ up in the world发迹(7) < 种子、草木等> 发芽, 长出(8)< 事情> 发生, 产生; 流行(9) 被提出审议; 受注目, 成为话题(10)(口语) (抽签等) 抽中, 选中; < 彩票> 中奖 (11) < 食物> 被吐出来 (12) < 衣物等> 清洗得…come up against﹍碰到, 遭到 < 困难、反对> , 面临…■ come upon﹍(1) 偶然遇见…, 碰见…(2) 突然想起…(3) 突袭…(4) 成为…的负担come up to﹍(1) 走到…的身边(2) 达到…(3) 达到 < 期望> ; 合乎 < 标准> , 比得上, 不亚于(表现得不好)(4) → COME up (4)■ come up with﹍(1) 赶上 [追上] …(2)(口语)拿出 [取出] < 必需品> (3)(口语)提出 < 建议等> , 建议; 发现 [找出] < 解答等> ■ come what may[will]不管[会]发生什么事■ Coming from a person被< 某人> 这么说■ have it coming (toone) → have■ How come﹍? → how adv■ if it comes to that = COME to that■ now [when] one comes to think of it = COME to think of it■ when it comes to﹍ (话题) 说到 [提到] … |