| 释义 |
read[rid; ri:d](read[rd; red])及物动词1 a. 读 < 书籍、信等> ~ a book [letter]读书 [信]b. 读…的作品~ Shakespeare读莎士比亚的作品c. 朗读 < 句子、论文等> , 诵读~ a passage clearly清晰地朗读一节d. 朗读 [阅读] 而使< 人> […][to]He ~ the child [himself] to sleep.他以朗读方法使孩子入睡 [他读得睡著了]2 a. 读[看]懂 < 外语等> , 阅读并了解~ French看懂法语b. 看 < 乐谱等> I can't ~ music.我不会看乐谱c. 查看 < 符号、纪录、刻度、地图等> , 判读The boy was not used to ~ing maps.那男孩不习惯看地图3 a. [在…]读知, 阅悉[in]Have you ~ the article in the morning paper?.你在晨报上读到那篇文章没有?b. [在…]阅悉…[in]I have ~ in the newspaper that he died last night.我从报上获悉他昨晚去世c. 读知…I ~ where the accident had occurred.我从书面资料中得知事故在何处发生I'll ~ how to make a pie.我想看点东西瞭解馅饼的作法4 a. 读[说]…给< 人> 听He ~ us his poems.他朗读 [诵] 自己的诗给我们听He lifted the receiver and ~ the operator the number.他拿起听话筒, 把号码念给接线生听b. 读[说]…给[人]听 < out, back, aloud> [to]I'll ~ out this letter [~ this letter aloud] to all of you.我来读 [大声读] 这封信给你们大家听Please ~ it back to me.请把它复诵给我听5 a. 察觉 < 人心、想法等> , 看出, 领会, 观测~ a person's thoughts观测出某人的想法He ~s me like a book.他对我的想法摸得清清楚楚(简直是看透了)b. [在 [由] 脸上、表情等] 看出, 察觉出< 感情等> 的流露 [in, on, from]He must have ~ my fear in [on] my face.他一定在我的脸上察觉出我不安的样子I can ~ your thoughts from [in] your face.我从你的脸上看得出你的想法6 a. [在话中] 察觉出 < 某种意思> [into, in]You are ~ing more into her letter than she intended.你把她的信解释得超过了她的本意 [你对她信中的意思作了节外生枝的解释]b. 将< 话等> 解释为 < …的意思> Your silence will be ~ as consent.你的沉默将被解释为同意c. 将< 话等> 解释为 < 系指…意思> I ~ this letter to mean that he won't come.我想这封信的意思是说他不来了d. 解释How do you ~ these sentences?.你如何解释这些句子?The passage may be ~ (in) several ways.这一节可以用几种方式来解释7 a. (指出文句中的印错、写错等) [将某字] 读为…; [某字] 为…之误植; [将某字] 更正为…[for]For " hair" ~ " heir" . " hair" .为 " heir" 之误b. 将…解释作…, 将…读作…Please ~ " plan" as " plain." " plan" .为 " plain" 之误" 185" should be ~ (as) " 158." 185.应为 158.8 a. 解 < 梦> , 解 < 谜> , 判断 < 徵候> ~ a dream解梦~ cards以纸牌占卜~ a person's hand [palm]看手相b. 预言 < 未来> ~ a person's future占卜某人的前途9 < 温度计、钟表、车票等> 指示著 [写著] …The thermometer ~s 65 degrees.温度计标明 (华氏) 六十五度The wall clock ~ eleven-forty.墙上的挂钟指著十一时四十分The ticket ~s " from Taipei to Kaohsiung" .车票上写著“自台北到高雄”10(英) [在…大学] 主修[at]He is ~ing chemistry at Cambridge.他在剑桥大学主修化学11 (以无线通讯、电话等) 了解< 对方> 的意思 [声音]Do you ~ me?.你听得见我的话吗?不及物动词1 a. 阅读, 读书I seldom have time to ~.我难得有时间阅读He that runs may~. (清楚得) 连在跑步的人都看得懂(可以边跑边看懂)b. 出声读, 朗读2 阅悉[…之事], 读知[about, of]I have ~ about [of] the accident in the newspaper.我在报上读知那事故3 读给[人]听[to]She used to ~ to me before bed.她常在就寝前读 (书) 给我听4 a. [为获得学位等而] 学习, 研究[for]~ for the bar [for a degree, for honors]为了准备做律师 [为了获得学位, 为了优等成绩] 而努力学习b. 读书[with]be set to ~ with a private tutor(英)被安排在家庭教师指导下读书 [请家庭教师伴读]c. 读书[到…][into]He sat up, ~ing into the early hours of the morning.他熬夜读书到凌晨两、三点5 可解释作…; 写著, 读起来是…的意思The rule ~s two different ways.那项规则可作两种不同解释It ~s as follows.它读起来意思如下6 读起来This play ~s better than it acts.这个剧本读起来效果比上演要好■ read a person a lecture → lecture■ read in‘电算’(1) < 电脑> 读入 < 资讯> (2) < 电脑> 读入资讯■ read off (从仪器等的针面、标度盘等) 出声读出…; 读 < 秒> ■ read out(1) 朗读…(2)‘电算’从电脑中读出 < 资讯> (→ readout)(3)‘电算’从电脑读出资讯■ read a person out (of…) (宣布该要旨而) (自…) 开除< 某人> They ~ him out of the party.他们开除他党籍■ read over将…从头读到尾, 读完He ~ over my manuscript.他把我的原稿过目一遍■ read through(1) =read over(2) 排练< 戏剧> 的台词(不练动作)■ read up (充分地) 钻研, 熟读, 细读< 书> You must ~ this up before your exam.你必须在考前细读这 (本书)■ read up on … (充分地) 钻研, 熟读, 细读You must ~ up on this before your exam.你必须在考前熟读这个■ take ﹍as read[rd; red]将…视为 [视同] 已经检 [审] 查, (不加以审查而) 保证名词(英口语)1 [a ~] (一次的) 阅读 (时间)Can I have a ~ of your article?.你的论文我可以拜读一下吗?I'd like to have a good ~.我想好好地看一会儿书2 [a ~; 常与修饰语连用慗oiM@读物His most recent novel is a very good ~ [a hard ~].他最新的小说是一部很好[难]的读物[书] |