| 释义 |
charge[tʃɑrdʒ; tʃɑ:dʒ]《源自拉丁文“装货于 (车) 上”的意思》及物动词A1 a. 索取< 某金额> [作为…的代价、费用] [for]How much do you ~ for a dozen eggs?.蛋一打多少钱?A toll is ~d for the use of the expressway.在那条高速公路上行驶需付通行费b. < 向人> 索取 < 某金额 (的代价、费用) > He always ~s me too much for his goods.他总是向我索取过高的货价She was ~d $200.她被索取两百美元2 a. 赊买< 货物等> We can ~ the goods at this shop.我们可以在这家商店赊买东西b. 把 < 购物、费用等> 记在 [某人 (的帐上) ] < up> [to]C~ the cost to my account [up to me].把那笔费用记在我的帐上 [那笔费用算我的]3 a.谴责 [检举, 告发] < 某人> [with]He was ~d with speeding [tax evasion].他被指控超速 [漏税]b. 谴责 [告发] < 某事> He ~d that they had infringed his copyright.他控告他们侵害他的版权c. 把 < 罪过、过失等> 归之[于…], 将…归罪[于…] [to, on, upon]Don't ~ the fault on me.不要把过失归罪于我He ~d the failure to overconfidence.他把失败归之于过分的自信4 a. 使< 某人> 负起 [义务、责任等] , 使…承担, 委予[with]Society ~s the police with keeping law and order.社会委予警察维持法律与秩序的任务b. [~ oneself]承担 [义务、责任等] [with]He ~d himself with a heavy task.他承担一项重大的任务5 (具有权威地) 命令 [吩咐, 委派] < 某人> < 做…> I ~ you to be silent.我要你们肃静 (安静) !B1 a. 装 (东西) 于< 容器> ; 装火药于< 枪炮> , 填装; 将 < 蓄电池> 充电~ a pipe把烟草装进烟斗~ a camera装底片于相机内~ a gun把弹药装进大炮内~ a car battery将汽车的电瓶充电b. 装[东西]于< 容器> ; 装 [火药] 于< 枪炮> [with]~ one's pipe with tobacco把烟草装进烟斗~ a gun with powder把弹药装进大炮内2 a. 装满, 填满, 使…充满air ~d with moisture充满湿气的空气b. 使 < 人、地方等> 充满 [弥漫] 著…The hall was ~d with intense excitement.大厅弥漫著热烈而兴奋的气氛He is ~d with vigor.他充满著活力C1 袭击, 突击, 进攻They began to ~ the enemy.他们开始突击敌人2 装备 < 武器> C~ bayonets!.上刺刀!3‘足球.美式足球’用身体撞< 人> (→ n. B 3 b)不及物动词1 索取[对…的]代价[费用][for]The store does not ~ for delivery.那家店不收取送货费(免费运送)2 [向…]突击, 进攻[at]The bear suddenly ~d at me.那只熊突然向我扑来3 充电This battery ~s quickly.这种电池充电很快名词A1 (C)索价, 代价, 费用, 花费, 负担, 捐税 (→ price【同义字】)the ~ for delivery [a telephone call]送货 [ (一次的) 通话] 费at one's own ~以自费free of ~ =without ~免费No ~ for admission. [用于告示等] 免费入场at a ~ of $50以五十美元的费用 [价钱]~s forward [paid]各费先付 [已付]2 (C)谴责, 控诉, 责问, 罪过, 罪状make a ~ against=﹍ 谴责…bring [place] a ~ of theft against a person以窃盗罪控告某人She was arrested on a ~ of aiding in the murder of her husband.她以协助谋杀亲夫的罪名被逮捕3 a. (U)保护, 照顾, 管理, 担任[of]→ in CHARGE (of)take ~ (of﹍) 照顾 [担任, 监督] (…)I've got ~ of this class this school year.这个学年我负责管理这个班 级The ward of the hospital is under the ~ of Dr. White.这个病房由怀特医生负责照顾b. (U)义务, 责任Prevention of crime is the ~ of the police.预防犯罪是警方的责任c. (C)保管物, 受照顾者Those children are her ~s.那些小孩是她照顾的I don't wish to become a ~ on the public.我不希望成为公众的负担4 (C)命令, 指示, 训令the judge's ~ to the jury法官对陪审团的指示B1a. 装填弹药b. 电荷; (蓄电池的) 充电(a) positive [negative] ~阳 [阴] 电荷, 正 [负] 电荷2 (C)(俚)激动, 刺激, 兴奋get a ~ out of dancing因跳舞而兴奋3 (C)a. 突击, 突袭, 进击make a ~ (at﹍) (向…) 突击b.‘足球.美式足球’撞人(用上身违规撞对方)■ give in charge(英)把 < 贼等> 交给警察■ in a person's charge受某人照顾, 由某人管理[保护]The baby was put [left] in her ~.那个婴孩托付给她照顾■ in charge (of﹍)照顾 [管理, 担任] …的the nurse in ~ of the patient照顾那个病人的护士the teacher [priest] in ~负责照顾[管理]的老师[牧师]A young nurse took her in ~.一位年轻的护士负责照顾她 |