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词汇 find
释义 find[faɪnd; faind](found[fand; faund])及物动词
1 (努力) 找出
a. (寻找而) 找到< 人、东西> ; 寻获 < 遗失的东西等>
~ the right man for a job寻找某项工作的适当人选
Have you found your car key?.你找到车子的锁匙了吗?
The dog was nowhere to be found.到处都找不到那条狗
b. 把< 东西、人> 找出给< 某人> ; 把< 东西、人> 找出[给某人][for]
Will you ~ me my tennis racket?.请你把我的网球拍找出来好吗?
Please ~ her what she wants.请把她所要的东西找出来给她
c. 发现< 人、东西> < 在做…>
We found the missing girl wandering about the woods.我们发现那个失踪的女孩在森林中徘徊
d. [~ one's way] (辛苦地) 前进, 抵达, 到达
~ one's way home alone独自一个人抵达家门
We found our way to the lake.我们到达湖边
2 (研究、调查、计算等而) 发现
a. 找出 < 答案>
~ the answer to a problem找出问题的答案
F~ the cube root of 71.求 71 的立方根
b. 查明, 想出…
I must ~ when the next bus starts.我必须查一查下一班公共汽车什么时候开
Please ~ how to do it.请想一想如何做那件事
c. 查出, 发现< …事>
The doctor found that she had cancer in her throat.医师发现她有喉癌
3 (偶然) 发现
a. (无意中) 发现…; 拾得; 碰见…
~ a coin in a field (偶然) 在田野间发现 [拾得] 一枚硬币
~ a mistake in the book发现书中一点错误
They left everything as they found it.他们使一切东西都保持发现时的原状 (不去动它们)
b. 发现… < 处于某种情况>
She found her baby still asleep.她发现婴儿还在睡
The soldier was found dead in the woods.那名士兵被发现死在森林中
c. 发现…< 在做…>
I found him lying on the bed.我发现他躺在床上
d. 发现…< 被…>
He found a dog abondoned in the wood.他发现有一条狗被弃于林中
e.(文语) < 年、月、日等> (在…) 找到< 某人等>
Two days later found me at Rome.两天后我到了罗马
Morning found him still in bed. (到了) 早上他还在睡
4 (由经验等) 得知
a. [在…]找到 [认出] < …的存在> ; [在…]经验到 < 喜悦、困难等> [in]
I found no sense in what he said.我认为他说的话没什么道理
He found no difficulty in solving the problem.他觉得解决该问题并无困难
Columbus found a warm supporter in the Queen.哥伦布发现王后是位热心的支持者
b. 认为…< 是…> ; 知道, 发觉, 觉得
They found his claim reasonable.他们认为他的要求是合理的
We found it difficult [easy] to do so.我们觉得那样做是困难的 [容易的]
They found the place deserted.他们发现那个地方人烟绝迹
I called at her house but found her out.我拜访她的家但发现她不在
She was found to be dishonest.她被认为不诚实
c. 发觉 < 某事物> < …>
He found the chest to contain silver coins.他发现那口箱子里装著银币
d. 知道, 发觉< …事>
I found that I was sinking in the mud.我发觉自己在泥淖中正往下沉
I ~ (that) it pays.我发觉它划得来 [合算]
I'm sorry, I ~ that I can't help you.很抱歉, 我发觉自己无法帮助你
5[~ oneself]
a. 发现< 自己> < 在…状态 [场所] > ; 发觉 < …情形>
~ oneself alone发觉自己是独自一人
~ oneself in a dilemma发觉自己进退[左右]为难
After walking two or three hours they found themselves in a small village.走了两三个小时后, 他们来到一个小村庄
How do you ~ yourself today (你今天觉得怎样)
b. 发觉< 自己> < 在做…>
I found myself lying in my bedroom.我发觉自己躺在卧室里
c. 发现< 自己> < 有做…的能力> , 发现< 自己> < 适合做…> , 适得其所
At last he found himself as a cook.最后他发现自己适合做厨师
d. 自理 [衣食住等] [in]
20 a day and ~ yourself (inclothes)日薪二十英镑, 膳宿自理 (服装费自理)
6 (在…) 可找到…, (知道) (在…) 有…, 存在…
Lions are found in Africa.非洲有狮子
You ~ this plant everywhere in Japan.你在日本可看到各地都有这种植物
7 a. (设法) 取得 < 必需品> ; 找出< 时间、金钱等> ; 鼓起< 勇气等>
~ the capital for a new business找到开创新事业的资金
~ (the) time [courage] to do it找出时间 [鼓起勇气] 做那件事
b. 获得 < 想要的东西> ; 拥有→ find FAVOR with a person
The idea found general acceptance.那种想法被普遍接受
The new product will ~ a lot of buyers.那个新产品会找到很多买主
c. 获得 [恢复] < 器官> 的功能, 变成可使用…
~ one's feet → foot 成语 (2)
→ find one's TONGUE
The young bird found its wings.小鸟学会使用双翼 [会飞了]
8< 东西> 到达; 打中 < 目标等> ; 流到
The arrow found its target.那支箭中靶
Water ~s its own level.水往低处流
9 a. 供给[人] < 衣食、资金等> [for]
Who will ~ the food for those workmen?.谁将供给那些工人伙食?
Wages.£50 a week all found.供膳宿每周工资五十英镑
b. 供给< 某人> [东西][in]
They ~ the soldiers in uniforms.他们供给士兵制服
10‘法律’
a. < 陪审团等> 判决, 判定< 某人> < 为…>
" How do you ~ the accused?" " We ~ him guilty [not guilty, innocent] " .“你们如何判定被告?”“我们判定他有罪 [无罪] ”
b. 裁决, 判定< 为…>
The jury [court] found that the accused was not fit to plead.陪审团 [法庭] 判定被告不适于答辩
c. 宣布< 判决等>
~ a verdict of guilty宣判有罪
不及物动词
1 发现, 寻得, 找到
Seek, and ye shall ~.寻找, 你就会找到
2 ‘法律’ < 陪审团> 作 [对…有利的] 判决[for]; 作 [对…不利的] 判决[against]
The jury found for [against] the defendant.陪审团作有利[不利]于被告的判决
all found ! (受雇者除薪资外) 供应食宿
Wages 100 dollars and all found.工资一百美元另供膳宿
find it in one's heart[oneself]to do﹍ → heart find out
(1) (经过调查等) 发现, 找出…; 想出 < 答案等> ; 解开 < 谜>
~ out a person's address查出某人的住址
(2) 查知< …事> , 发现
I found out that prices are higher in the city.我发现城市里的物价较高
(3) 查出…, 找出, 发现
We found out where he lives.我们查出他住在何处
(4) 看出…的真面目 [真正意思] ; 找到< 犯人> ; 识破 < 不法之事, 罪行>
(5) < 罪行等> 揭露 < 其本人> , 使…受惩罚 [报应]
(6)(美)找到 < 亲戚等>
(7) 找出
(8) 查明 [关于…的] 事实 [真相] [about]
go to the library to ~ out about lions到图书馆去查明有关狮子的资料
可数名词
1 a. (财宝、矿泉等的) 发现
have [make] a great ~有大发现; 找到意外的贵重物品
b. (英)‘猎’发现狐狸
2 发现的东西, 掘获物, 拾得的东西; 受注目的人
(尤指有价值或有趣者)
That restaurant was a real ~.找到那家餐馆真是一大发现
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