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词汇 fight
释义 fight[faɪt; fait]名词
1 (C)
a. 打仗, 战斗, 交战
give [make] a ~打一仗
put up a ~抵抗, 作战
put up a good [poor] ~奋勇 [软弱无力地] 作战
b. (为某一目标的) 奋斗[for, against]
a ~ for higher wages为提高工资的奋斗
the ~ against (a) disease与病魔的搏斗
c. 格斗, 斗争; (扭在一起的) 打架 (→quarrel 【同义字】)d. 争论, 激辩 [with, over]
2 (C)争霸战, 竞争; (尤指拳击的) 比赛
3 (U)战斗力; 斗志, 战意
show ~表示战意 [斗志]
We still had plenty [We were still full] of ~ in us.我们仍然充满斗志
不及物动词(fought[ft; f:t])
1 a. 打仗; 格斗, 打架
Two boys were ~ing on the street.两个男孩在街上打架
b. 作战 [打仗] [with, against]
She fought with her own feelings.她设法控制住自己的感情
England fought against Germany in the First World War.英国在第一次世界大战时与德国打仗
c. [为…而]战[for]
He died ~ing for his country.他为国作战阵亡
2 争论, 激辩
及物动词
1 a. 与< 敌人等> 作战, 与…打仗
~ an enemy与敌人作战
~ inflation为抑制通货膨胀而奋战
b. 交 < 战> , 打 < 仗>
The two armies fought a battle.两军打了一仗
2 a. 作战取得…; 为获得…而战 [斗争]
~ a prize争取奖品
b. [~ one's way]奋力打开一条生路; [奋力] 前进
The wind was so strong that we had to ~ our way through it.风力那样强劲, 使得我们不得不在风中艰难地前进
He fought his way through life [in the world].他奋力开出一条生路; 他奋战 [斗] 一生
3 使 < 拳击手、斗鸡、狗等> 相斗
~ cocks [dogs]斗鸡[狗]
4 操纵, 指挥< 军队等>
~ a gun指挥炮击
fight back
(1) 抵抗, 还击, 反击
(2) 抑制< 感情等> ; 抵抗< 攻击>
I fought back the desire to hit him.我抑制想殴打他的欲望
fight down
压抑 < 愤怒等的感情> fight it out
战到底, 一决雌雄 fight off
作战而击退, 克服
~ off a cold治好感冒
fight out
争论解决 < 问题、争端等>
They fought out the issue with the opposition.他们与反对党争论解决了该问题
fight shy of
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