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词汇 cram
释义 cram[kræm; kræm](crammed; cram.ming)及物动词
1 a. 将< 东西> (勉强) 塞入 [狭窄处] [in, into]
He ~med all his clothes into the trunk.他把他所有的衣服硬塞进皮箱里
b. (勉强) 塞入< 东西> < down>
~ food down勉强把食物塞进嘴里
c. (硬) 把< 东西> [往下] 塞入[down]
~ food down a person's [one's] throat将食物塞入某人[自己]的喉咙
2 a. [把人、东西] 勉强塞在…[with]
He crammed his study with antiques.他将古董塞满书房
The hall was crammed with a crowd of standing petitioners.那个大厅挤满了站立的请愿者
b. [补语常用 full (of﹍) ] 把…塞 < 满>
The train was crammed full of passengers.那班火车挤满了乘客
3 a. 以填鸭式的方法教< 人> , 强行灌输[for]
My father crammed me for the entrance examination.我父亲为了入学考试帮我恶补
b. 强记 < 某科目> < up>
The boy is cramming (up) history.那个男孩在强记历史
不及物动词
1 吃得过饱, 狼吞虎咽
2 (口语) [为考试等而] 仓卒用功, 填鸭式地用功, 拼命强记[for]
The students are cramming for their final exams.那些学生正为期末考而临时抱佛脚
3 (大量) 涌向[…]; 大批挤进[into]
Several hundred students crammed into the lecture hall.几百个学生涌入讲堂
名词
(口语)
1 (U)填鸭式的用功; (开夜车、临阵磨枪的) 仓促用功, 临时抱佛脚
2 (C) (人群的) 拥挤; 人山人海
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