| 释义 |
it[ɪt; it]代名词1 [第三人称单数中性主格] 它, 它2 [第三人称单数中性受格]a. [直接受词] 它, 它I saw ~.我看到它I gave it him.我把它给了他b. [间接受词] 它, 它I gave it food.我给它食物c. [介系词受词]I gave food to it.我给它食物3Go and see who it is.去看看是谁It's me.(口语)是我It says, " Keep to the left." .它 [标示] 写著“靠左边走”It says in the Bible that.﹍. 圣经上说…It says in the papers that.﹍. 报纸上说…4 a.It is impossible to master English in a month or two.要在一两个月内精通英文是不可能的It will be difficult for him to come so early.要他来得那么早是有困难的It's kind of you to give me a present.你真好, 送我礼物It is no use trying.试也白试It isn't certain whether we shall succeed.我们是否会成功还很难说It is strange that he says so.他这样说真奇怪It is said that the universe is infinite.据说宇宙是无限的b. [作形式上的受词, 以代表后述实际主词的不定词片语、动名词片语、that 子句等]I make it a point to get up early.我强调要早起They considered it impossible for us to attack during the night.他们认为我们不可能在夜间攻击You will find it very nice taking a walk early in the morning.你会发现在清晨散步很好I think it necessary that you (should) do it at once.我认为你必须立刻做那件事I take it (that) you wish to marry her.我以为你想和她结婚c.It is a nuisance, this delay.这样拖延真受不了5 [作非人称动词 (impersonal verb) 的主词]a. [天气、气候的冷暖]It is raining.正在下雨It is getting hot.天气渐渐变热It looks like snow.好像要下雪的样子b. [时间、日期]It will soon be New Year.快要新年了It is Friday (today).今天是星期五How long does it take from here to the park ?.从这里到公园要多久?It takes time to get used to new shoes.穿惯新鞋需要时间c. [距离]It is 2 miles to the station.到车站 (距离) 有两哩d. [明暗]How dark it is !.好暗啊, [事情、情况] !How goes it with you today?.你今天觉得怎样?Had it not been for you, what would I have done ?.要不是有你 (的帮助) , 我真不知该怎么办呢 ?f. 作 seem [appear, happen, etc.] that﹍ 的主词It seems (that) he has failed.看来他已经失败了It happened (that) he was not present.碰巧他没有出席6(口语)a. [作某种动词无意义的形式上受词]Let's walk it.我们走路去Damn it (all)!.该死!糟了!You'll catch it from your father.你会挨你父亲的骂Give it (to) him!.教训他一顿!→ Go it.b.If we miss the bus, we'll have to foot it.如果我们赶不上公共汽车, 我们只好走路cab it(美)坐计程车去lord it →lord v.t.king it → king v.t.queen it →queen v.t. 2.c. [作介系词的无意义、形式上之受词]I had a good time of it.我玩得很愉快Let's make a night of it.让我们痛饮一晚吧7 [在 " it is[was]﹍ that [who, whom, which, etc.] " 的句型中用以强调句子主词, (动词或介系词的) 受词, 副词片语]It is I that [who] am to blame.该受责备的是我It is the price that frightens him.使他吓一跳的是那价钱It was Franklin who wrote " God helps them that help themselves." .写“天助自助者”这句话的人是富兰克林It was Mary (that) we saw.我们看到的是玛丽It was peace that they fought for.他们作战为的是和平It was in this year that the war broke out.战争就是在这一年爆发的It was beer (that) you drank, not water. = It was beer, not water, (that) you drank.你喝的是啤酒, 不是水■ have had it →have v■ have what it takes →what pron■ If it had not been for →if■ If it were not for → if |