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词汇 rest
释义 rest[rɛst; rest]名词
1 (一时的) 休息, 休憩; 睡眠
have [take] a ~休息
have a good night's ~好好休息 [睡] 一个晚上
the day of ~安息日, 星期日
an hour for ~ (一小时的) 休息时间
You must take a ~ from your work.你必须放下工作休息一下
We had several ~s on the way to our destination.我们在前往目的地的途中休息了好几次
2 (U) [又作a ~]
a. 安稳, 安静, 安心→at rest. (1)
This medicine will give you a ~ from the pain.这种药会使你暂时止痛
b. 静止, 停止→at rest (2), come to rest.
3 [常构成复合字] (支持东西的) 台, 架, 托
a book ~阅书架
→armrest, footrest, headrest
a ~ for a billiard cue桌球的球杆架
4 (C)‘音乐’休止 (符) at rest(1) 无忧的, 安静的, 安心的
set a person's mind [fears] at ~使人安心
(2) 静止的, 停止的
The machine was at ~.那部机器停著
(3) (在地下) 长眠的 come to rest
停止, 停住
The ball came to ~ right at my feet.球恰好停在我脚边
lay to rest
(1) 埋葬 < 人、人的遗骨> , 安葬
He was laid to ~ in the churchyard.他被安葬在教堂墓地
(2) 了结, 忘却< 事件等>
It is time these rumors were laid to ~.该是这些谣言被忘掉的时候了
不及物动词
1 a. (或躺或睡而) 休息
It is best to ~ for a time after a meal.饭后休息一会儿最好
b. 躺, 睡觉
Sorry, but father is ~ing now.抱歉, 现在父亲正在睡
c. (委婉语)长眠[于…], 安息
~ in the grave [churchyard]在墓 [教堂的墓园] 中长眠
May his soul ~ in peace!.愿他的灵魂安息!
2 a. 休养, 静养, 休憩
I usually ~ for an hour after a morning of writing.我通常写了一个早上之后休息一小时
b. [放下工作等而] 休息, 休憩[from]
It is time to ~ from work.该是放下工作休息的时候了
c. (美)充分地静养, 休息以恢复精神< up>
3 a. 停止, 静止
b. 截止, 停顿, 搁置
We cannot let the matter ~ there [as it is].我们不能让问题就此被搁置下来
c. 放心, 心神安定
I cannot ~ until the matter is settled.我在事情未解决之前放心不下
4 a. 靠[在…上], [倚] 靠, 搁, 摆, 被支撑[on, against]
Her hands ~ed on the arms of her chair.她的双手搁在椅子的扶手上
The roof ~s on a number of columns.这屋顶由数根圆柱支撑著
→ rest on one's oars
Let this ladder ~ against the wall.把这梯子靠在墙上
b. 停留[在…上], 落, 照射, 笼罩[on, upon]
I saw a shadow~ on her face.我看见一道阴影笼罩在她脸上
c. < 眼睛、视线> 停留[在…上], 徘徊, 对准[on, upon]
His eyes ~ed on her doubtfully.他可疑地注视她
5 a. 依赖[人], 依靠; 信任, 信赖; 根据 [证据等] [on, upon]
Our hopes ~ on you alone.我们的希望寄托在你一个人身上
b. (作为权利、义务等而) 系 [于人之手中] , 责任归[于人][with]
It ~s with the President to decide.这件事全要看总统决定
6 < 农地> 休耕
This year we are letting that field ~.今年我们让那块田休耕
7‘法律’自动停止提出证据
及物动词
1 a. 使…休息, 使…休养; 使…安乐
He stopped to ~ his horse.他停下来让马休息
(May) God ~ his soul!.愿上帝使他的灵魂安息!
b. [~ oneself]休息
I ~ed myself for a while.我休息了一会儿
Are you quite ~ed?.你休息充足吗?
I felt ~ed and refreshed.我休息后感觉精神爽快
2 将< 物> 放置[在…上], 摆放, 搁; 依靠[on, against]
Then he ~ed the book on his knees.然后他把书放在膝盖上
He ~ed his rifle against the wall.他把来福枪靠在墙上
3 使 < 眼睛、视线> 停留 [对准] [在…上][on]
She ~ed her eyes on me and smiled.她朝我看并微笑
4 将< 希望等> 寄托 [在人身上] [on, in]
We ~ our hope [trust] on you alone.我们把希望寄托在你一个人身上 [只信任你一个人]
5 使 < 农地> 休耕
We must ~ the soil for a year.我们必须让土壤休耕一年
6‘法律’自动停止提出< 案件> 的证据
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