| 释义 |
long[lɔŋ; lɔŋ]形容词(~.er[`lg; 'l]; ~.est[`lgst; 'list])1 长的 (←→ short)a. < 物、距离等> 长的, 稍长的a ~ train长列车~ hair长发→ long face, long robeHow ~ is the ladder?.那梯子有多长?We (still) have a ~ way to go.我们路程还遥远b. (时间、过程等) 长久的, 长期间的a ~ run历时长久的演出~ years多年of ~ standing持续很久的, 长时间的wait (for) a ~ time久 [长时间地] 等It is [has been] a ~ time since I saw you last.很久没见面了; 久违了How ~ is the interval?.中间 [休息时间] 隔多久?It will be [not be] ~ before we know the truth.我们要很久才 [不久就] 会知道真相c. [做…]需时很久的, [做…]得慢的[in]Spring is ~ (in) coming this year.今年春天来得慢I won't be ~ unpacking.我打开包裹不需多久He wasn't ~ (in) getting hungry.他不久便饿了d. (无比较级、最高级) (长度、距离、时间等) 有 (…) 长 [久] 的, 长度有 (…) 的It is three feet [minutes] ~.它有三呎长 [三分钟之久]The drama is five acts ~.这戏有五幕2 a. < 时间、行为等> 令人感到长的; 冗长的, 无聊的a ~ lecture冗长的演讲Today was a ~ day.今天真是漫长的一天b. [做…]耽搁时间的, 拖久的[about, over]Don't be ~ !.不要慢吞吞的!He is ~ about his work.他工作拖拖拉拉He is not ~ for this world.他将不久于人世3 a. 足足的, …以上的a ~ hour足足一小时a ~ mile足足一哩→ long dozen.b. < 一览表、帐单等> 项目多的a ~ bill项目多的帐单, 累积多的帐4 a. < 视力、听力、见识、安打等> 达到远方的a ~ sight远视, 远见a ~ hit‘棒球’长打take a [the] ~ view高瞻远瞩, 往远处著想b. < 记忆> 能忆起很久以前的事He has a ~ memory.他记性很好 [记忆力很强]5 有充分的[…]的, 擅长的[on]He is ~ on common sense.他有丰富的常识6 a. < 赌注与赢款比率> 悬殊的, 相差很远的→ by long odds.b. < 成功> 机会小的take a ~ chance for﹍虽无胜算, 姑且一试7‘语音’长音的~ vowels长母音8‘韵律’强音的■ by a long way → way■ in the long run→ run■ make a long arm→arm副词(~.er; ~.est)1 a. 长久地, 长期地, 长时间地live ~活得长He has been ~ dead.他已死很久" How ~ have you been in the army?" - " I haven't been in it ~. " .“你参军有多久?”“不很久”b. (较某一时间) 远 (在前或在后)~ ago很久以前~ since久已, 早就~ before远在…之前, 在很久以前(cf. before long)2 整…all day [night] ~整天[晚]all summer ~整个夏天■ as long as﹍(1) 如…的那么久Stay here as ~ as you want to.你想在这儿住多久, 就住多久吧(2) 只要…; 如果…Any book will do as ~ as it is interesting.只要 [如果] 是有趣的, 任何书都可以no longer =not﹍any longer不再…I could wait for him no ~er. = I could not wait for him any ~er.我不能再等他A visit to the moon is no ~er a fantastic dream.探访月球不再是怪诞的梦想So long! → so long.so long as﹍只要…You may stay here so ~ as you keep quiet.只要保持安静, 你可以留在这里名词1 (U)长时[期]间It will not take ~.不会花很久时间2 [the ~](英口语)暑假3 (C)‘语音’长母音, 长音节4 (C)‘韵律’弱音 (节)at (the) longest(时间上) 最长, 最久, 顶多before long不久 (soon)(cf. long before (→ adv. 1 b)We shall know the truth before ~.我们不久便会知道真相for long [主要用于否定句、疑问句或条件子句] 长久地He won't be away for very ~.他不会去很久the long and (the) short of it总之, 简言之The ~ and (the) short of it is that the plan was a failure.总之, 那计画告吹了 |