| 释义 |
and[(轻读)ənd, ɛnd, ɛn, ən; ənd, ən; (重读)ænd; ænd]连接词(对等连接词)1 a. [对等地连接词, 连结对等之字、片语、子句] …和…, 及, 并, 同, 又you ~ I你和我In that room there were a chair, a table(, ) ~ a bed.在那房间里面有一张椅子, 一张桌子和一张床You must experiment, reason, think out new devices.你们必须做实验, 推理, 想出新方法He is a painter ~ novelist.他是位画家兼小说家The bridge connects Buda ~ Pest.这座桥连结布达 (镇) 和佩斯 (镇)b. [between﹍and﹍] 在…和…之间We must decide between A ~ B.我们必须在 A 和 B 之间抉择c. [both﹍ and﹍] …和… (都…)Both my father ~ mother are dead.我父亲和母亲都去世了2 a. (…) 又, 边…著eat ~ drink又吃又喝We walked ~ talked.我们边走边谈b. …然后, 于是She hesitated ~ walked on.她踌躇了一下, 然后继续走He took off his hat ~ bowed.他脱帽, 然后鞠躬c.[n, n; n, n]等之原形或祈使语气之后] (口语)以便…Come (~) see me tomorrow.明天来看我吧I will try ~ do it better next time.我下一次要做得更好d. [连接两个动词, 后面的动词含有现在分词之意] 边…著He sat ~ looked at the picture for hours.他坐了好几个小时, 盯著那幅画看3 a. 如果…就…(cf. or 3)Stir [Another step], ~ you are a dead man!.如果再动一下 [走一步] 你就没命了!b. …结果, 就, 而He spoke, ~ the hall fell still.他开口讲话, 会堂就变得寂静无声了4 a. [连接同一字, 表示反覆、强调] …又…地again ~ again再三地miles ~ miles好多哩好多哩地hours ~ hours好几个小时好几个小时地through ~ through彻底地She talked ~ talked.她说个不停b. 越来越…The kite flew up higher ~ higher.那风筝飞得越来越高The wind blew more ~ more violently.风越刮越猛c. [在 there are﹍ 之中连接同一复数名词] 各式各样的, 形形色色的There are books ~ books.有各式各样的书5 [nd; nd]a. …然而, 却, 而He is rich, ~ he lives frugally.他虽然很富有, 但却过著俭朴的生活He promised to come, ~ didn't.他答应来却没来He is a student ~ not a teacher.他是个学生而不是个教师b. [加以补充] 并且, 而且He did it, ~ did it well.他做了, 而且做得很好c. (口语)却, 然而, (竟) 还A sailor, ~ afraid of the sea!.水手还怕海!6 a. …加… (plus)Four ~ two make(s) [equal(s)] six.四加二等于六b. 连接数词one hundred ~ twenty-one = 121one thousand ~ one = 1001c. … (又) …two dollars ~ twenty-five cents两美元两角五分d. [在基数1 至 9 之后附加 20, 30 ﹍ 90 等数字以表示十位数]one ~ twenty(古)= twenty-one(◆{用法}同样地自 22 至 99 止; 此为一种强调形式, 但不常用于大数目)two pounds ~ fivepence两英镑五便士7[n, n; n, n]a. 附有…的, 掺…的(a) whiskey ~ soda一杯威士忌苏打A carriage ~ four was passing by.一辆由四匹马拖的马车通过man ~ wife夫妻b.[nd; nd] [用以称呼由两种配成之菜肴、食品等] (美俚)ham [bacon] ~ = ham [bacon] ~ eggs火腿 [腌熏猪肉] 加蛋coffee ~ = coffee ~ doughnuts咖啡附油炸圈饼c. (口语)…得 (好)nice ~ warm (= nicely warm)温暖得舒服, 很暖和good ~ hungry饿极8 [连接两条街道名称, 以表示其交叉点] (美)at West 39th Street ~ Seventh Avenue西三十九街和第七街的交叉点代名词■ and all→ all pron■ and how→ how■ and others→ other■ and so forth = and so on ﹍…等, 等等We discussed traveling, sight seeing, ~ so forth [on].我们讨论到旅行观光等等■ and that→ that pron■ and what not→ what pron |