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cov.er[`kʌvɚ; ˈkʌvə]《源自拉丁文“完全隐藏”的意思》及物动词1 盖, 遮蔽a. 覆盖…的表面Snow ~ed the ground.雪覆盖地面The ground was ~ed with snow.地面覆盖著雪His shoes were ~ed with [in] dust.他的鞋子盖满灰尘b. [用…]覆盖[with, in]She ~ed the mouth piece of the phone with her hand.她用手遮住电话的话筒c. 隐藏, 掩饰 < 感情、犯罪等> He laughed to ~ his annoyance.他藉大笑来掩饰他的烦恼2 a. 在< 东西> 上加盖; 在< 头> 上戴帽子~ a dish在盘子上加盖~ one's head戴上帽子b. 在< 身体的某部位> 披上 [衣服等] , 戴上[…][with]C~ your knees with this rug.用这条毛毯盖在你的膝盖上c. [~ oneself][用…]包裹< 身体> [with]~ oneself with a coat (against the cold) (为御寒而) 用外套裹身d. [~ oneself]使自己蒙受 [耻辱] , 载 [誉等] , 获得[…][with]He ~ed himself with glory.他获得荣誉She was ~ed with confusion [shame].她一脸困惑 [羞愧] 的样子3 a. 在…加上表面 [封面] ; 给…裱褙~ a book给书加上封面b. [将…]张挂于…, 涂于…; [将…]撒 [溅] 满…[with]~ the seat of a chair with leather用皮革铺装椅子的座部The car ~ed me with mud.那部车溅了我一身泥4 a. (范围) 占, 及于The Sahara ~s an area of about three million square miles.撒哈拉沙漠面积约为三百万平方哩My diaries ~ twenty-five years.我写日记长达二十五年b. 涵盖, 包含 < 范围、领域等> ; 适用于 < 事例> ; 涉及 < 研究、主题> ; 学习, 讲课The rule ~s all cases.这条规则适用于一切情形His lecture ~ed various aspects of language.他的讲课涉及到语言诸方面的问题How much did I ~ yesterday ?.昨天我讲了多少 ?5 行走 < 某段距离> , 走过 < 某地方> I ~ 200 miles a day in my car.我开车一天跑了两百哩We ~ed three countries in a week.我们一周内到过三个国家6 a. 掩护< 某人> [使免于…] ; 庇护, 保护[from]Everyone should have a roof to ~ them.每个人都应有个避风雨的屋顶 [房子]The cave ~ed them from the snow.那个山洞使他们免于暴露雪中b. < 大炮、堡垒等> 有助于…的防卫; 俯瞰…而控制; 炮火射程可达…The for tress ~s the territory.要塞的炮火射程可达该地c. 监视, 看守 < 某地区、道路等> The soldiers had all the roads out of town ~ed.士兵们监视可通往镇外的所有道路d. ‘运动’防守; 看守< 对方> 7 [用枪炮等] 瞄准< 某人> [with]He ~ed me with a pistol.他用手枪瞄准我Don't move!I have you ~ed !.不要动 ! (否则) 我要开枪了 !8 a. < 金钱> ; 足敷< 费用等> , 对…够用; 抵偿Will your allowance ~ your school expenses ?.你的津贴够付你的学费吗 ?Can you ~ the check ?.你的存款够兑现那张支票吗 ?b. 使< 人> [对…]投保[against, for]Are you ~ed against [for] fire?.你投保火险了吗?9 < 记者> 报导 < 事件、集会等> [于报上] , [为…而]采访[for]The reporter ~ed the event (for his newspaper).那名记者 (为他所属的报纸) 采访报导该事件不及物动词代替[他人][for]Please ~ for me a few minutes.请代替我几分钟■ cover in(1) 用土填埋 < 洞穴、墓穴等> (2) 给 < 阳台等> 加盖屋顶■ cover over(1) 掩盖 < 东西的缺陷> (2) 掩饰 < 失策等> ■ cover up(1)[用…]完央役盖 [包裹] [with]C~ yourself up (with something warm). (用温暖的东西) 把你自己裹起来(2) 隐藏 < 坏事等> They tried to ~ up the bribery.他们企图掩盖行贿的事(3) 袒护[某人], [为某人而] 掩饰[for]He tried to ~ up for his friend by telling a lie.他说谎企图袒护他的朋友名词1 (C)a. 遮盖物, 罩子; 床罩, 毛毯; 包裹的东西; 盖子; 套子a sofa ~沙发套put a ~ on a chair在椅子上装上套子take the ~ from [off] a pan掀起锅盖b. (书、杂志等的) 封面c. (通信用的) 信封under ~在信封中; (随函) 同封under separate ~另函封寄under plain ~以 (没有写投递公司名称、内容等的) 无标示包装2 (U)a. 隐蔽处, 避难所; 猎物的隐藏所(森林、草丛等)find ~ from a storm寻找躲避暴风雨的地方→take COVERbreak ~ < 猎物> 从隐蔽处 (草丛等) 冲出b.‘军’掩护 (物) , 遮蔽 (物)→take COVERThere was no ~ from the enemy fire.没有可阻挡敌人炮火的掩护物3 a. (U) (黑暗、夜、烟等的) 遮蔽物under ~ of night [darkness]在黑夜的掩蔽下, 藉著黑夜的掩护b. (U)假托, 假藉, 藉口c. (C)隐蔽物[for]The job was a ~ for his espionage.那工作是他从事间谍活动的掩护4 (C)a. (餐桌用的) 一人份的餐具Covers were laid for ten.餐桌上摆放著十人份的餐具a dinner of 10 ~s十人份的正餐b. (美)= cover charge5(U)a. (损害) 保险; 用保险的担保b.‘商’担保物, 保证金, 押金6(U)[常 the ~] (生长于某一地区的) 植物the natural ~ of Scotland苏格兰产的自然植物(from) cover to cover (书籍等) 从头到尾 (全部) , 整本地read a book (from) ~ to ~把一本书从头读到尾■ take cover(1)‘军’ (利用地形、地上物) 隐藏, [从敌人的炮火] 保护自身[from](2) 隐藏, 避难[from]They took ~ from the rain [sun] under a tree.他们在树下避雨 [烈阳]■ under cover(1) →n. 1c(2) 隐藏著; 秘密地go under ~藏身We met them under ~.我们秘密地和他们见面 |