| 释义 |
burst[bʒst; bə:st](burst)不及物动词1 a. < 炸弹等> 爆炸The bomb ~.炸弹爆炸了b. 胀裂, 胀破c. < 水坝等> 溃决, 决口2 a. < 门、锁等> 突然 [坏掉而] 开b. 突然开The window ~ open.窗突然开了3 a. < 水泡、栗子等> 爆裂b. < 花苞、花蕾> 绽开 [成花] ; < 树木> 突然开 [起花] [into]The trees ~ into bloom [blossom].那些树木突然开起花来了4 a. (因饱满而) 胀破I ate until I was fit to ~.我吃得肚子快要胀破了b. 充满[…][with]The barns were ~ing with grain.那些 (仓装满了) 谷物She is ~ing with vitality.她充满著活力5 急著要, 恨不得马上< 做…> She was ~ing to tell us about what she had done during the summer vacation.她急著要告诉我们她在放暑假期间所做的事6 a. 突然[自…]闯出, 冲出; 喷出, 冒出[out of, from]~ out of a room从房间冲出A scream ~ from her lips.突然从她口中发出一声尖叫b. 突然闯[入…], 冲[进…][into]~ into a room冲入房间c. 突然出现[于…]; 袭击[…][on, upon, into]The view of the Ali Mountain ~ into my sight.阿里山的景色突然映入我的眼中The blare of the speaker ~ upon our ears.扩音器的噪音突然传进我们的耳中d. 突然 [变成…状态] , 突然 […起来] [into]~ into laughter [tears]突然大笑 [嚎啕大哭] 起来~ into a run突然开始跑The falling plane ~ into flames.那架正在坠落的飞机忽然烧起来e. 冲 [破…] , 推 [开…] [through]The sun has ~ through the clouds.太阳从云层里钻出来了 [破云而出]及物动词1 使…破裂, 使…爆炸2 a. 撕裂; 挤破~ a blood vessel (因情绪激动而) 使血管破裂; (美口语)大为兴奋The river ~ its banks.河水冲溃了堤岸b. [~ open] 猛然推开, 冲开They ~ the gate open [~ open the door].他们猛然推开了门3 [~ oneself]辛劳过度而损害身体■ burst forth(1) < 太阳等> 突然出现(2) 冲出, 喷出, 泻出(3) 突然发生(4)< 花> 突然开(5) 突然开始[…][into]~ forth into song突然开始唱起歌来■ burst in(1)< 门> 猛然向内打开The door ~ in.门猛然向内开了(2) 打断 [人的话、工作] [on, upon]~ in on [upon] a conversation突然打断交谈Excuse me ~ing in on you, but.﹍.我很抱歉突然打扰你, 但…(3) 闯入 [某人处] [on, upon]~ in on [upon] a person闯入某人处■ burst out(1) < 战争、病、骚动等> 突然发生(2) 突然大声[…]起来[into](3) 突然开始~ out crying [laughing]突然嚎啕大哭 [大声笑] 起来■ burst one's sides with laughing[laughter]捧腹大笑, 笑破肚皮■ burst up(1) 破裂(2)(俚)破产可数名词1 a. 破裂, 爆炸 (explosion)b. 破裂处, 破口2 突发, 猝发, 爆发a ~ of applause [laughter]一阵喝采 [ (哄堂) 大笑]a ~ of thunder一阵雷鸣3 一阵奋发, 一口气, 一下子; (马的) 一阵奔驰at a [one] ~一口气, 一举; 一股劲4 (口语)闹饮5‘军’集中射击; (机枪等的) 连放 |