| 释义 |
burn[bʒn; bə:n]( ~ed[~d; ~d ], burnt [~t; ~t ])不及物动词1 燃烧a. < 火、物> 燃烧; < 暖炉> 燃烧Paper ~s.纸会燃烧b. < 呈…> 燃烧; 燃烧< 成…> ~ red [blue]燃烧成红 [蓝] 色~ low < 火、烛火> 变小 [减弱]c. < 皮肤、人> 晒黑Her face ~s easily.她的脸容易晒黑d. < 烹调中的菜等> 烧焦< 成…> ~ black烧得焦黑The oatmeal is ~ing.麦片粥烧焦了e.‘化学’燃烧2 a. < 灯火> 炯炯发光, 发亮Lights were ~ing in every room.每一间房间里灯火都亮著b. 被太阳映照< 成…> The river ~ed crimson in the setting sun.河流被落日映照成深红色c. < 眼睛> [因愤怒等而] (如火般地) 炯炯发光, (比喻)发火[with]His eyes ~ed with rage.他气得两眼直冒火3 a. < 头、脸等> [因…而]感觉发热; < 舌、口> 感觉火辣 [灼热, 刺痛] [with]His angry words made my ears ~.听了他的气话, 我耳朵发热My forehead ~ed with fever.我的前额因发烧而烫热My cheeks were ~ing with shame.我羞得两颊发烧b. < 药品、饮料、食物> 引起火辣感觉 [刺痛]Iodine ~s.碘 (酒) 会引起刺痛 [灼热感]c. [因…而]兴奋; 充满[…][with]She ~ed with curiosity [love].她满怀好奇 [爱情]4 a. 渴望, 切望获得[…][for]~ for wealth 热切地追求财富b. 热切地想< 做…> She ~ed to see Paris.她热切地希望游览巴黎5 “快啦!”“快要找到 [猜中] 啦!”(cf. cold 5 b)Now you are ~ing !.现在你快要找到 [猜中] 啦!6 [在心中等] 留下 (不可磨灭的印象) [in, into]Her face ~ed into my memory.她的面孔在我的记忆里留下了烙印 (永志难忘)7 < 酸> 腐蚀[金属][into]8‘太空’ < 火箭引擎> 燃烧而产生推力及物动词1 燃烧; 点著 < 瓦斯、蜡烛等> , 点燃…~ incense烧香This stove ~s oil.这暖炉烧油We still sometimes ~ candles at dinner.我们仍偶尔在晚餐时点蜡烛2 a. 把…烧焦, 烤焦I ~ed the toast.我把土司烤焦了b. 把…烧 [烤] < 成…> ~ a piece of toast black [to a crisp]把土司烤得焦黑 [酥脆]c. < 太阳> 把…晒成 < …色> The tree has been ~ed brown by the sun.树被阳光晒焦了3 a. 烫伤, 烧伤, 灼伤He ~ed his hand on the hot iron.他的手给热熨斗烫伤了b. [~ oneself] (使< 自己> ) 受烫 [烧, 灼] 伤, 烫 [烧, 灼] 伤自己She ~ed herself badly.她受了严重的烫 [灼] 伤He got ~ed on the left leg.他左腿被烫 [灼] 伤了4 a. 烙上 < 烙印、作者名字等> [于…], [给…]烧上…; [把…]烧穿< 洞> , 烧破, 烧成 [in, into, on]He ~ed a hole in the rug.他在地毯上烧了一个洞b. [在心中、给人] 留 < 回忆等> [in, into]The sight was ~ed into my mind.那情景深刻地留在我心中c. [~ its way] < 话等> 铭刻 [于心] [in, into]5 a. 烧制, 焙烧 < 砖瓦等> ~ bricks [lime, charcoal]焙烧砖瓦 [石灰, 木炭]b. 把…烧[成…][into]~ clay into bricks把黏土烧成砖 [烧黏土作砖]6 a. 把< 人> 处以火刑b. 焚烧< 人> [致…] [to]Joan of Arc was ~ed to death.贞德被焚致死 [被处以火刑]c. 把< 人> < 以…之状态> 烧死be ~ed alive活活被烧死7 < 饮料、食物、药品等> 予< 人> 火辣 [灼热] 的感觉; 使< 人> 感觉刺痛8(美口语)欺骗< 某人> 9‘太空’使 < 火箭引擎> 燃烧10‘化学’使…燃烧, 使…氧化11 ‘核子物理’使用 < 铀等> 的核能■ burn a hole in a person's pocket → pocket■ burn away(1) 烧掉, 烧完, 烧尽(2) 继续燃烧The fire was still ~ing away.火还在继续燃烧■ burn one's boats (behind one)→ boat■ burn down(1) (房屋等) 全部焚毁, 烧至地面(2) < 火、烛 (火) > 火势渐微, 火力减弱(3) 减弱[成…][to]The fire has ~ed down to nothing [coals].火烧完了 [火势减弱成炭火了](4) 把…全部焚毁 [烧掉] ; 把…烧成灰烬The army ~ed down the village.军队把那村庄焚毁The wooden house was ~ed down.那木屋被烧成灰烬 [烧掉了]■ burn off(1) 烧掉; (为开垦而) 烧清 < 树墩、土地> (2) < 阳光> 使 < 云、雾> 消散(3) 烧尽, 烧完(4) < 云、雾> (因阳光之温度而) 消散■ burn out(1) 烧尽, 烧光; 烧毁(2) 用火驱赶 [迫使] 出来They were ~ed out (of house and home).他们遭受火灾被烧得无家可归(3)[~ oneself]烧尽; 耗尽精力The fire ~ed itself out.那场火熄灭了(4) 烧断The light bulb has ~ed out.灯泡 (钨丝) 烧断了(5)< 引擎等> 烧坏(6) < 火箭> 燃[用]完燃料(7) < 热忱、精力等> 耗尽; 疲惫不堪■ burn up(1)< 火> (因添加燃料或风吹而) 旺起来(2) 烧掉, 烧尽, 烧光The old letters ~ed up in no time.那些旧信件立刻就烧光了(3) < 陨石、火箭> (冲入大气层而) 烧毁(4)(俚)以高速奔驰, (驾车) 疾驰(5)(美俚)发怒(6) 烧尽, 烧掉~ up the dead leaves把枯叶烧掉(7) 耗尽 < 燃料> Henry eats a lot but ~s it all up.亨利吃很多, 但把它全部 (化为热量) 消耗掉(8)(俚)以高速在 < 路上> 奔驰, 驾车在…疾驰~ up the road驾车在路上疾驰(9)(美俚)激怒< 人> , 使…生气(10)(美口语)责骂< 人> ■ have money to burn→ money名词1 (C)a. (火、热、辐射、化学品、电击等所造成的) 烧伤, 灼伤, 烙伤, 烫伤[on]b. 严重的皮肤晒黑2 (C)a. 烧焦b. 烧痕3 (C) (砖瓦等的) (一次) 烧制; 烧成4 [a slow ~] (口语)涌上心头的怒火 [焦躁]do a slow ~怒火慢慢地涌上心头, 慢慢地生气起来 |