| 释义 |
bur.den[`bʒdn; ˈbə:dn]《源自古英语“被搬运之物”的意思》名词1 a. (C)负荷; (尤指) 重载物 (→baggage【同义字】)carry a ~搬运重物b. (U)搬货, 运货→ BEAST of burden.2 (C) (义务、责任的) 重累, 负担; (心里、精神上的) 负担, 重荷be a ~ to [on]﹍ 成为…的负担 [重担]The secretary took on the ~ of his work.秘书承接了他工作的重担the ~ of proof‘法律’举证责任3 (U) (船的) 吨位, 装载 [装货] 量a ship of 300 tons ~载重三百吨的船及物动词1 使…背负 [担子] [with]~ a horse with many packages使马背负许多包裹2 使< 人> 负 [重担] ; 使< 人> 苦恼, 劳累[with]They were ~ed with heavy taxes.他们为重税所苦I was ~ed with debt.我负债累累She was ~ed with five children.她为五个孩子所累 |