| 释义 |
on[ɑn, ɔn; ɔn]介系词1 在…的表面, 在…之上There is a book ~ the desk.桌上有一本书There are boats on the lake [sea].湖[海]上有船只a fly on the ceiling在天花板上的苍蝇live on a farm在农场生活on the street [train]在街 [火车] 上2 附著于…上, 携带于…身上(cf. about prep. 3, with prep.C 4 b)" Have you got any money ?" -" Not on me, I'm afraid." .“你身上有带钱吗?”“我恐怕没带”The dog is on the chain.狗被链子拴著put a bell on the cat把铃系在猫身上3 a. 用…, 以…为轴carry a bag on one's back [shoulders]背袋子于背 [肩] 上walk on tiptoe用脚尖 (悄悄) 走on foot [horseback]徒步走 [骑在马背上]crawl on hands and knees [on all fours]爬著走, 匍匐而行turn on a pivot以轴为中心旋转b. 以…保证; 对…起誓on one's honor以某人的名誉保证I swear on the Bible.我对圣经起誓4 接近…, 面临…; 沿著…a house on a river河畔的一幢房屋the countries on the Pacific太平洋沿岸的国家on both sides在两侧[边]On my left was a brook.在我左边是一条小溪5 a. 在…on Monday在星期一on July 10 = on the 10th of July在七月十日on or after the 10th在十号或十号以后b. 在 < 特定日子的早上 [下午、晚上] > on the morning of July 10在七月十日的早上on that evening在那天傍晚on a fine day在一个晴朗的日子6 一…就…; 与…同时on arrival到达的时候On arriving in Tokyo, I called him up on the phone.一到东京, 我就打电话给他→ on delivery.7 a. 根据…, 依照…act on principle [a plan]根据原则[计画]行动a novel based on fact根据事实的小说On what ground.﹍? 根据什么理由…?on equal terms基于平等条件on condition that﹍ 在…条件之下b. 以…为食, 靠…过活Cattle live [feed] on grass.牛靠[吃]草维生8 a. 在… (的途中)on one's [the] way home [to school]在回家 [上学] 的途中b. 向…, 对准…march on London < 军队> 向著伦敦推进go [start, set out] on a journey动身旅行The storm was on us.暴风雨 (朝我们) 袭来Once again Christmas is on us.耶诞节又接近了c. 为了…on business因商务, 因公, 有事go on an errand出差, 办差事d. 对著…call on a person拜访某人hit a person on the head打某人的头turn one's back on﹍ 背向…; 背弃…trespass on a person's kindness叨扰某人e. 对著…; (因…) 受困The joke was on me.那个玩笑是对我开的The light went out on us.电灯熄灭使我们困扰She hung up on me.她挂断我的电话He walked out on his wife.他遗弃他太太f. 对…have (a) great effect on﹍ 对…有重大影响The heat told on him.热使他受不了9 a. 关于…, 论及… (题目)a book on history史书take notes on the lectures(美)听演讲 [听课] 记笔记I congratulate you on your success.我恭贺你成功b. 关系…, 从事…He is on the town council.他参与市镇会议 [他是镇民代表之一]We're on a murder case.我们正在审理一件谋杀案10 在…中travel on the cheap经济的旅行on the quiet秘密地, 偷偷地on fire在燃烧中on strike在罢工中on the move在移动, 进展中a bird on the wing在飞行中的鸟→ on the bias.11 用…, 藉…play a waltz on the piano用钢琴弹圆舞曲She cut her finger on a knife.她被刀子割伤手指I heard it on the radio.我在收音机里听到那件事I saw it on TV.我在电视上看到它12 加上…; 一次又一次heaps on heaps累累loss on loss一次又一次的损失, 一再的损失13 (口语)由…支付, 由…请客The drinks are on me.酒钱由我付→ on the house.14 a. 接受 < 药物、食物疗法> 中He's on medication.他在接受药物治疗→ go on a diet.b. 常服用 < 麻药等> , …中毒的He is on drugs.他麻药中毒副词(无比较级、最高级)1 在…之上, 乘坐put a frying pan on放上平底锅get on上车Is the cloth on?.桌布铺上去了吗?2 穿戴在身上, 穿著, 戴著keep one's hat on把帽子戴著put [have] one's coat on穿上 [穿著] 外衣He had on an overcoat.他穿著外套She had on too much eye make-up.她的眼部妆画得太浓On with your hat!.戴上帽子!3 向前, 向这边, 指向; < 时间> 前移; < 钟、表> 拨快farther on更向前, 再向前later on后来from that day on从那天以后bring on带来come on来临, 接近go on进行It was well on in the night.夜已深了put the clock on把时钟拨快4 继续地, 不断地sleep on继续睡go on talking继续说下去Go on with your story.继续说你的故事5 举行中, 上演中I have nothing on this evening.我今晚没有 (预定) 要做的事The new play is on.新戏在上演中What's on?.发生了什么事?在演什么戏 [播放什么节目] ?There was a war on.一场战争在进行中6 < 自来水、瓦斯等> 在流通, 在使用中, 开著; < 电视、收音机等> 在播放, 开著Is the water on or off?.自来水是开 (还是关) ?turn on the water打开水龙头The radio is on.收音机开著7 不离开地, 紧紧地cling [hang] on依附, 攀住Hold on!.握紧!8(口语)a. 赞成地, 乐意参加地I'm on!.我赞成!b. 想成为[…]的对象地, 想念[…]地[with]He is on with Mary.他对玛丽入迷■ and so on→ and■ it is (just) not on那不可能■ on and off = off and on有时; 断断续续地■ visit there on and off有时到那里探访■ on and on连续不断地, 不停地■ on to﹍= onto名词[the ~]‘板球’ (打者的) 左前方 (←→ off) |