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词汇 need
释义 need[nid; ni:d]《源自古英语“穷困, 必需”的意思》名词
1 (U) [又作 a ~]
a. 必需, 需要, 要求 [for, of]
There was no [not much] ~ for haste.完全没有 [不太有] 必要慌张; 不 [不太] 需要匆忙 [急促]
There is a great ~ of money.极需钱
He is in ~ of help.他需要帮助
The car stands in ~ of repairs.那辆汽车需要修理
She is in ~ of finding work.她需要找工作
He spoke about the ~ for [of] preserving historical places.他说到关于保存史迹的必要
b. 需要< 做…>
You have no ~ to be ashamed.你不用惭愧
c. […]< 做…的> 必要
There is no ~ for you to apologize.你没有道歉的必要
2 (C)[常 ~s]需要之物
(→ lack【同义字】)
our daily ~s日用品
meet the ~s of﹍ 满足…的需求
His ~s were few.他需要之物甚少
3 (U)穷困之时, 困难之境
fail a person in his ~弃某人于患难中, “见死不救”
in time [case] of ~在紧急 [万一] 时
A friend in ~ is a friend indeed.(谚)患难之交才是真朋友
The best books will give us invaluable help at [in] moments of ~.最好的书籍在我们困难时会给我们极可贵的帮助
4 (U)穷困, 贫困
He is in great ~.他非常穷困
had need do(文语)该做…
have need of﹍(文语)需要…
We have ~ of food.我们需要食物
if need be [were](文语)=
when [as, if] the need arises如有需要, 如有必要的话
及物动词
需要
a. 需要, 有…的需要
I ~ money badly.我极需要钱
I ~ you.我需要你
Your composition ~s correction.你的作文需要订正
That's all I ~.那是我要的一切, 我只要那个;
那糟糕, 那我不干
b. 需要…
My camera ~s repairing.我的照相机需要修理
This ~s no accounting for.这无须说明
c. 必要< 做…> , 有< …的> 必要, 必须< 做…>
She did not ~ to be told twice.无须对她讲两次
I don't ~ to keep awake, do I?.我不必醒著, 不是吗?
d. 需要< 某人> < 做…>
I ~ you to help me.我需要你帮助我
e.< …> 有< …的> 必要, 需要< …>
I ~ my shoes mended.我的鞋子需要修补
不及物动词
1 (文语)穷困
2 (古)需要, 必要
more than ~s超过需要
助动词
1 有必要…, 需要
He ~n't come.他不必来
N~ he go at once?.他必须马上去吗?
I ~ hardly say.﹍. 我简直不必说…
There ~ be no hurry, ~ there?.不必急, 是吧?
They told him that he ~ not answer.他们告诉他不必回答
2 [~ not have+过去分词] 本来不必… (但) ; (已经做了但本来) 不必…
He ~n't have done it.他 (本来) 不必做那件事 (但做了)
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