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词汇 grow
释义 grow[gro; ɡrou](grew[gru; ru:]; grown[gron; roun])不及物动词
1 a. < 生物等> 成长, 茁长; < 草木> 生长, 产生
Rice ~s in warm climates.稻米生长在温暖的地区
b. [从…]成长, 长[from]
Plants ~ from seeds.植物由种子生长而来
c. 成长[成…], 生长[成…][into, to]
He has grown into a robust young man.他已长成强壮的青年
The ostrich ~s to a height of eight feet.驼鸟长成八呎高
d. < 头发、指甲等> 伸长
Hair ~s at an average rate of six inches a year.头发平均每年长六吋
2 a. 增大, 发展
The cities are ~ing every year.城市年年在发展
b. 发达[发展][至…][into]
The skirmish grew into a major battle.小冲突扩大形成大战斗
The week grew into a month.一周延长为一个月
3 a. (逐渐) 变成< …>
He's ~ing old.他渐渐老了
The forest grew thicker as we walked on.我们愈往前走, 森林愈茂密
I grew very fond of the young man.我变得很喜欢这年轻人了
b. (逐渐) 形成…
He grew to be obedient.他变得听话了
She had grown to know him well.她已很瞭解他了
及物动词
1 使 < 植物、作物> 生长, 种植, 栽培
What do you ~ in your fields?.你在田里种什么?
2 a. 使 < 头发、角等> 生长
He started ~ing a beard.他开始留胡子了
b. 使< 头发等> 生长< 成…>
He has grown his hair long.他的头发留长了
3 < 植物> 覆盖< 场所>
grow away from﹍与 < 家族、老朋友> 的关系日渐疏远
He was ~ing away from his wife.他与太太的关系逐渐疏远
grow into﹍
(1) → v.i. 1 c
(2) → v.i. 2 b
(3) 长大而使< 衣服> 合身
(4) 习惯于 < 工作 (场所) 等> grow on[upon]﹍
(1) 渐成< 人> 的习惯
The bad habit grew on him.他渐渐养成恶习
(2) 渐渐喜欢< 人>
That picture is ~ing on me.我渐渐喜欢起那幅画来了
grow out of﹍
(1) 由…而生
All arts ~ out of necessity.所有的艺术都由需要而生
(2) 因长大而戒掉< 恶习等> ; 成长[发展]得不需 < 某事、某物> (outgrow)
He has grown out of that bad habit.他 (因长大) 已戒掉那种坏习惯 (3) (因长大而) 穿不下< 衣服等>
He has grown out of that jacket.他长大了穿不下那件夹克
grow up
(1)< 人> 长大; 举止似大人
~ up into a nice young man长大成一位好青年
What are you going to be when you ~ up?.你长大后想当什么?
All of his children are grown up.他的小孩都已经长大了
G~ up!.别孩子气 (2) < 习惯、关系、感情等> 产生, 发展
A warm friendship grew up between us.深摰的友谊在我们之间产生了
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