| 释义 |
lock[lɑk; lɔk]《源自古英语“关在里面”的意思》名词1 (C) (用钥匙) key (开的) 锁Please check the ~.请检查锁2 (C)煞车装置, 制轮楔3 (C)a. 枪机b. (枪的) 保险4 (C)a. (运河的) 水门, 水闸b.‘机械’气闸 (air lock)5(C)a. 使无法行动之物[on]We have a ~ on the suspect's movements.我们已封死[控制]了嫌犯的行动b. (美) (交通等) 阻塞的状态; (车辆的) 拥塞, 拥挤a ~ of cars at the intersection在十字路口车辆的拥塞c.‘角力’揪扭an arm ~锁臂6(C)独占[on]They have a ~ on computer sales.他们独占著电脑的销售7‘汽车’ (将方向盘从一端转到另一端时的) 最大旋转数■ keep[place]under lock and key(1) 将…上锁(2) 严密保管lock, stock, and barrel全部, 完全地及物动词1 锁 < 门、抽屉等> , (上锁) 将…关起来< up> ~ a door [suitcase]把门 [手提箱] 锁上2 a. 收藏< 物> < up, away> He ~ed up the jewel before going away.他在离开以前把珠宝锁藏起来The boy carefully ~ed away his toys.那男孩把玩具小心地锁藏起来b. 将< 物> 收进[…] < up, away> [in, into]He ~ed the papers in the briefcase.他把文件收进公事包里3 a. 关< 人> < up, in> ~ up the prisoners把囚犯关起来b. 将< 人> 关进 [监狱等] , 将< 人> 拘禁[于…]< up> [in, into]~ a person (up) in a barn把某人关在榖仓里面c. [~ oneself][在…中]锢居不出, 将< 自己> 关在[…]中< up> [in, into]He usually ~s himself up in his study.他通常把自己关在书房里4 使…固定[于…]; 使… [困于…] 无法动弹< up> [in, at]The ship was ~ed in ice.船被冰封住而动弹不得Traffic was ~ed up at the intersection.在十字路口交通被阻塞5 a. 将…牢牢地架在一起< together> ~ one's fingers together紧钩手指b. 用…缠住[…], 用…抱住[…][in, about]She ~ed her arms about his neck.她用手臂紧紧搂住他的脖子c. 与…揪 [扭] 在一起6 a. 设水闸于 < 运河等> b. 使< 船> 通过水闸< down, up> 7 a. 使 < 资本> 固定< up> He had all his capital ~ed up in the business.他把全部的资金投入那事业b. (美口语)保障…成功[胜利]< up> We have the election ~ed up.我们选举赢定了不及物动词1 关锁, 上锁The door ~s automatically.这门会自动上锁This suitcase won't ~.这手提箱锁不住2 < 齿轮等> 变得不能动, 卡住; 纠缠在一起3 < 船> 通过水闸■ lock on < 雷达、飞弹等> 自动追踪[目标][to]■ lock out(1) (在劳资争议中雇主) 将 < 员工> 排拒 (于工作场所之外) , 锁在外面不让…进入, 使 < 工人> 遭到停工(2) 排拒< 人等> [于…之外] [of](3)[~ oneself] (因没有钥匙等而) 无法入内, 被锁在外面I ~ed myself out.我被锁在外面进不去 |