| 释义 |
hand[hænd; hænd]名词1 (C)a. 手the back of the ~手背clap one's ~s拍手, 鼓掌rub one's ~s搓手, 揉手b. (动物之) 能抓物之部分; (猿猴、蛙等之) 前肢 [前脚] ; (蟹、虾等之) 螯2 (C) (一方之手所示之) 侧, 面, 边; 方面on both ~s在两侧on the right [left] ~ of在…的右[左]侧→ on all hands, on every hand, on (the) one hand, on the other hand.3 (C)如手之物a. (钟表、仪器等之) (指) 针the hour [minute, second] ~时 [分, 秒] 针b. 手示标志, 指标c. (香蕉之) 串a ~ of bananas一串香蕉d. (将菸叶叶柄扎紧之) 叶束4 (C)主要以手从事工作之人a. [通常构成复合字] 做手工之人, 劳工, 工人, 职工, 雇工a farm ~庄稼汉a factory ~ (工厂之) 工人b. 人手, “手”a work by various ~s藉各种各样人的手作成的作品c. (船之) 随船人员, 船员All ~s on deck!.全体船员集合!d. […之] (好 [高, 熟, 老, 生] ) 手; 专家, 行家[at]He is a good [poor] ~ at baseball.他是棒球好手 [他棒球技术差]→ old hand.5 用手作成之物a. [a ~; 与修饰语连用]笔迹, 书法; 字体write a good ~写得一手好字write in a clear [legible] ~以清晰 [易读] 的笔迹写字b. [one's ~](文语)签名under one's ~ and seal签名盖章c. [a big ~, a good ~] 鼓掌喝采give a person a good [big] ~对某人热烈地鼓掌喝采get a good [big] ~获得热烈的鼓掌喝采d. [a ~] (援助之) 手, 帮助, 助力, 一臂之力→ lend﹍a (helping) handThis is rather heavy. Can you give me a ~?.这个相当重, 你能助我一臂之力 [你能帮我一下] 吗?e.[a ~; 与修饰语连用] (布、皮革等之) 手感, 手觉This silk has a smooth ~.这绢手感平滑6 a. (C) [常~s] (拥有之) 手, 所有The property fell [came] into [passed out of, went out of] his ~s.那笔财产落入他的手中 [离了他的手]b. (C)[常 ~s]管理, 支配, 监督, 控制, 掌握; 照顾, 照料, 保护[of]put the matter in the ~s of the police把这事件交给警察处理leave a child in her [good] ~s把孩子托她照顾 [好好保护]c. (U) [又a ~] 支配力, 影响力; 管理权strengthen one's ~强化支配力keep one's ~ [a firm ~] on﹍掌握著…的支配权, 统制著…Things are getting out of ~.形势愈来愈难控制d. [a ~]参加, 参与, 干与; 关系, 牵涉have [take] a ~ in a plot参与一项阴谋7 a. (C)手法, 本领, 本事, 才能, 技巧 [for, in]a ~ for bread做面包的本领He has good ~s.他很会防守, 他防守的手法高明His ~ is out.他 (的本领) 已经不行了→ try one's hand at.b. [a ~; 与修饰语连用]手段, 做法, 方法with a light ~轻易地, 不费力地with a high ~武断地, 高压地→ with a heavy hand, with an iron hand.8 a. (C) (做为友谊之象徵之) 握手Give me your ~.咱们握个手shake ~s with a person = shake a person's ~与某人握手b. [用单数; 常one's ~] (女性之) 婚约; 约定, 誓约win (a lady's) ~向某女士求婚成功He asked for her ~.他向她求婚She gave her ~ to him.她与他订了婚9(C)掌幅尺(约四吋或十公分; 为量马之高度用之尺度)10(C)‘纸牌戏’a. 手上的牌, 手have a bad [wretched, poor] ~手气不好, 有一手坏牌→ show one's handthrow in one's handb. 一次胜负 [交手] , 一局 [回合] (round)c. 竞技 [交手] 者 (之一人)11 (C)[常 ~s]‘足球’手触球(犯规动作)■ at first hand直接, 第一手He got the news at first ~.他直接 [第一手] 得到那消息■ at hand(1) 在手头上, 在近处, 在手边I always keep the memorandum (near [close]) at ~.我经常把备忘录放在手边(2) 即将到来Christmas is (near [close]) at ~.耶诞节即将到来■ at a person's hand (s) = at the hand (s) of﹍出自某人之手, 在某人手下; 假手某人I will not receive any help at his ~.我不想接受他的帮助at second hand(1) 间接, 第二手地, 经过一手地(2) 以半新半旧的状态(买中古车等)bear a hand(1) 帮助, 出一把力(2) 参与, 干与■ bite the hand that feeds one咬饲主之手, 恩将仇报■ by hand(1) (不靠机器而) 用手, 以手工 (不用打字机等而) 用手写信made by ~手工做的write a letter by ~(2) (不邮寄而) 用手交的[地], 差人递交的[地]deliver a letter by ~亲手 [差人] 递交信件(3) 用奶瓶等; 亲手 (抚养)■ change hands 易手, 易主, 换主人The house has changed ~s several times.那房子已经易主数次了clean one's hands of﹍断绝与…之关系, 摆脱与…之关系He cleaned his ~s of an affair with her.他结束了与她的暧昧关系■ come to hand(1) 到手, 弄到手(2)< 物> 被找到, 出现He used whatever came to ~.凡是拿到手的东西他都加以使用eat [feed] out of a person's hand顺从某人, 唯某人之命是从■ force a person's hand(1)‘纸牌戏’迫使某人出手中之牌(2) (在未做好准备前) 强迫某人行动 [表态]■ for one's own hand为自己之利益, 为本身play for one's own ~为自己的利益而行动■ from hand to hand一手过一手, 从甲手到乙手, 用手传递■ from hand to mouth仅够餬口 (毫无积蓄的)live from ~ to mouth生活仅够餬口; 做一天吃一天; 他们过著当天挣当天花的生活■ get one's hand in使自己熟练 [熟习]■ give a person a free hand→ free hand■ give a person the glad hand(口语) (常指虚情假意) 欢迎< 某人> , 郑重 [殷勤] 地向< 某人> (伸手 [握手] ) 问候■ hand and foot(1) 手脚一起(2) 尽全力, 忠实地, 殷恳地bind [tie] a person ~ and foot把某人手脚一起捆绑nurse a person ~ and foot勤勤恳恳地看护某人■ hand and[in]glove (with﹍) (与…) 极亲蜜的; (尤指做恶事) 同谋的, 同伙的, 勾结的■ hand in hand(1) 手牵手地, 携手, 共同地go ~ in ~ with﹍ 与…步调一致(2) 相伴随; 相关连的Hygiene and health go ~ in ~.卫生和健康是息息相关的■ hand over fist[hand](1) (爬上绳或升旗时等) 左右手互换著(2) 一直不断地, 很快地climb a rope ~ over ~左右手互换 [交替] 著爬上绳子make money ~ over fist一直赚钱■ hands down(1) 不费力地, 轻易地(2) 明白地, 明确地We won ~s down.我们赢得轻松■ Hands off!(1) 不许碰! 不许触摸! 不许动手!](2) 不要干涉!■ Hands up!把手举起来 [举手] !(表示赞成或投降)■ hand to hand短兵相接地, 近距离地fight ~ to ~短兵相接, 格斗, 进行肉搏战, 扭打成一团■ have clean hands=keep one's hands clean 清白, 廉洁■ have one's hands full忙得无法分身; 尽力而为■ have [get, gain, win] the upper hand→ upper hand■ hold a person's hand(1) 搀著某人之手(2) (在有困难时) 安慰并扶助某人■ hold one's hand勒住 [按住, 控制住] (处罚等之) 手, 手下留情■ hold hands (尤指) < 男女> 互相手搀手 (示爱)■ in hand(1) 在手中She went out with a bag in ~.她手里带著提包出去(2) 在手边的[地], 在手头的[地]I have no cash in ~.我手头没有现款(3) 已著手, 正在进行中I have a new work in ~.我在创作新作品(4) 在控制下, 统制著, 掌握著have [hold] a person in ~控制 (著) 某人Everything is in ~.一切都在掌握中■ join hands(1) 互相握著手, 手拉手, 携手join ~s in a circle手拉手围成圈子(2) 结成同伙, 成为伙伴; 结婚[with]join ~s in marriage结婚■ keep one's hand in (不断地练习以) 保持熟练■ keep (one's) hands off不插手, 不加干涉■ kiss hands [the hand](英)吻国王 [女王] 之手(大臣等之就任仪式)■ kiss one's hand to a person向< 某人> 抛飞吻■ lay hands on﹍(1) 攫…, 拿住…, 抓住…(2) 袭击< 人> ; 伤害< 人> (3) < 神父、牧师> 对< 人> 按手祝福; 按手使< 人> 担任神职■ lend a helping hand帮助< 人> [做…][with]Could you lend me a (helping) ~ with my homework?.你能帮我做功课吗?■ lift one's hand发誓, 举手宣誓■ lift one's hand to[against]向…举手; 攻击…, 殴打…; 扑向…, 吓唬■ lift (up) one's hands举双手祷告■ note of hand期票■ not lift a hand= not do a hand's turn 不做任何事, 不肯出力帮助■ off hand不加准备地, 立即, 马上I can't tell you off ~.我不能马上告诉你■ off one's [a person's] hands脱离自己之 [某人之] 手中, 不在自己之 [某人之] 掌握中; 摆脱[完成]责任[任务]■ oil a person's hand= oil a person's PALM■ on all hands = on every hand(1) 在 [自] 四面八方 [各方面(2) 每一地; 普遍地There was chaos on all ~s.到处一片混乱■ on hand(1) 现有, 在手头Will there be medicine on ~ at the camp?.营地现有医药吗?(2) 出席; (刚好) 在近处Be on ~ during the meeting please.会议当中请勿离席(3) 迫在眼前The examination is already on ~.考试已经迫在眼前■ on one's [a person's] hands(1) 成为自己之 [某人之] 责任, 在自己[某人]监督或掌握中I have his children on my ~s.我在负责带他的孩子(2) 成为自己之 [某人之] 累赘, 无法应付I have a lot of work on my ~s.我工作很多应付不过来Time hangs heavy on my ~s. → hang v.i. 7.■ on (one's) hands and knees< 人> 以四肢趴著■ on (the) one hand在一方面■ on the other hand在另一方面, 反过来说Food was abundant, but on the other ~ water was running short.食物很充裕, 可是 (另一方面) 水却短缺■ out of hand(1) 即时(2) → 6c■ out of one's [a person's] hands< 事> 在自己[某人]监督或掌握之外, 非自己[某人]所能控制 [对付]The matter is out of my ~s.这件事我无能为力 [此事非我所能处理]■ over play one's hand过高地估计自己; 做得过分■ play one's hand for all it is worth (采取某种手段) 全力以赴, 尽全力■ play into a person's [one another's] hands不知不觉地或上圈套而为某人之利益行动 [在互利情形下行动]■ put one's hand (s) on﹍= lay hands on (1)■ put one's hand to﹍= turn one's hand to■ raise one's hand against[to]﹍以手打…, 威胁…■ ready to (one's) hand在手边, 在 (自己) 保管之下, 随时可用■ set one's hand to﹍= turn one's hand to■ show one's hand(1)‘纸牌戏’摊牌(2) 显示想法 [意向] , 透露动机, 表示态度■ sit on one's hands(1) 不 (轻易) 鼓掌喝采, 不表示赞同 [热心](2) 袖手旁观, 踌躇著不采取行动■ take in hand(1) 著手…(2) 处理…(3) 照料…, 承受(4) 管教 < 难驾御之小孩等> ■ the[an]iron hand in the[a]velvet glove外柔内刚■ throw in one's hand=throw one's hand in(1)‘纸牌戏’放弃手中之牌子, 退出牌局(2) (眼看无望而) 罢手, 作罢■ throw up one's hands (表示投降、绝望而) 举起双手; 放弃■ tip one's hand = show one's hand (2)■ to hand(1) 在手边(2) 在手中, 所有著Your letter [Yours] to ~.‘商’大函收悉■ try one's hand at﹍试做…, 试行I'd like to try my ~ at surfing.我想试试冲浪运动■ turn one's hand to﹍从事…; 著手He could turn his ~ to any kind of task.他能从事任何种类的工作■ under one's hand在手边, 在 (自己) 保管之下, 即可使用, 来得及■ under play one's hand含蓄 [保留] 地展示自己之能力 [计画, 主意等] , 故意不充分发挥■ wash one's hands(1)(委婉语)洗手; 上洗手间, 上厕所Where can I wash my ~s ?.洗手间 [厕所] 在哪儿?(2) 断绝关系; 不再管[…], 不再为[…]负责, 洗手不干[…][of]I wash my ~s of you [the matter].我跟你一刀两断 [我干这件事到此为止, 我不再干这件事]■ win hands down(口语)轻易地获胜He won the election hands down.他轻易地赢得选举■ with a heavy hand(1) 拙笨地(2) 以高压手段, 以铁腕 [强硬手段]play the piano with a heavy ~拙笨地弹钢琴■ with a high hand高压地; 自大地; 武断地■ with an iron hand以铁腕, 压制地, 严厉地rule with an iron ~以铁腕统治■ with clean hands (清白) 廉洁地及物动词1. a. 交给< 人> < 物> , 将< 物> 交给[人][to]He ~ed me a ticket [a ticket tome] at the entrance.他在入口交给我票 [把票交给我]b. (在用餐时) 拿给< 人> < 食物等> , 传给, 递给; 将< 食物等> 拿给[人], 传给, 递给[to]Please ~ me the suggar. = Please ~ the suggar to me.请把糖递给我2 扶, 以手助< 人> [入, 上…] [into]; 扶< 人> [至…][to]; 扶< 人> [出, 下…] [out of]He ~ed his mother into [out of] the car.他扶他的母亲上[下]汽车■ hand around= hand round■ hand back将…交还 (原来之所有人)■ hand down(1) 传下…, 递下…; 将< 人> (自车等) 扶下(2)(美)宣布< 判决> (3) 将< 物> 留下作遗产; 将 < 习俗、传统等> 传给 [后代] [to]This clock was ~ed down to my father from great-grandfather.这个时钟是我曾祖父传给我父亲的■ hand in(1) 将…交给 (家人等)(2) 向上级 (等) 提出…, 呈上, 递进, 缴交~ in one's resignation → resignationThey ~ed in their homework.他们交了功课■ hand it to a person承认< 人> 之伟大 [长处] , 向< 人> 表示敬意, 向< 人> 认输 [折服]You've got to ~ it to him, he's very good with children.你不得不承认, 他对小孩很有办法■ hand on(1) 依次传递…(2) = hand down (3)■ hand out(1) 分…[给…], 分配… [予…] , 分发…[给…][to]H~ these pamphlets out [out these pamphlets] to visitors.把这些小册子分发给来访的人(2) (不断地) 给予 < 劝告等> , 提出The medical profession keeps ~ing out warnings about smoking.医师们不断地提出著有关吸烟的警告(3) 出 [花] 钱■ hand over■ hand round依次传递…; 分配H~ round the tea, please.请依次把茶递过去Three waiters ~ed round the dishes.三名服务生分送菜肴 (给大家) |