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词汇 ought
释义 ought[ɔt; ɔ:t]《古英语 owe 的过去式, 过去分词 》助动词
[否定的缩写 :ought.n't [`tt; ':tnt]]
1 应该…, 应当…; 做…是当然 [适当] 的, 做…较好; 必须…
You ~ to be more careful.你应当更小心
You ~ to do it at once. = It ~ to be done at once.你必须立刻做那件事
You really ~ to apologize.你应该道歉
There ~ to be more parking lots.应该有更多停车场 [有更多的停车场较好]
It ~ not [oughtn't] to be allowed.那是不该允许的
You ~ to have told me.你早该告诉我了(不说是你的不对)
2 应该是…, 准是…
It ~ to be fine tomorrow.明天准是晴天
He ~ to have arrived by this time.这时候他该已到达(如果未到达就怪了)
3 [You ~ to; 表示美好的、令人惊奇的事物]
You ~ to see the beautiful view.你该去看看那美丽的景色
■ hadn't ought to do(美口语)
(1)不该去做… (ought not to do)
(2)不该做了… (ought not to have done)■ had ought to do(美口语)
(1)该去做… (ought to do)
(2)该做了… (ought to have done)
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