| 释义 |
prac.tice[`præktɪs; ˈpræktis]《源自希腊文“实行”的意思》名词1 (U)a. (对理论、思想而言的) 实行, 实践, 实施; 实际 (←→ theory)theory and ~理论与实践put a plan into [in] ~=bring a plan into ~把计画付诸实施, 实行计画→ in PRACTICE.b. (实地获得的) 经验Have you had any ~ in teaching students?.你有任何教学生的实际经验吗?2 a. (反覆做的) 练习 (→ exercise 2 【同义字】)chorus ~ = ~ in chorus练习合唱do [have] ~ in spoken English练习说口语英语I have three piano ~s a week.我一星期练习三次钢琴P~ makes perfect.(谚)练习造成完美, 熟能生巧b. (U) (由练习而得的) 熟练; 本领One always has to keep in ~.任何人都必须经常练习以求熟练That golfer got out of ~.那个打高尔夫球的人 (因缺乏练习而) 技术变差 [荒疏] 了3 a. (C) (个人的) 习惯, 习以为常的事the ~ of rising early早起的习惯make a ~ of going to bed early = make it a [one's] ~ to go to bedearly养成早睡的习惯b. (U) (社会的) 风俗, 习惯, 惯例 (custom)a matter of common [daily] ~日常茶饭事the ~ of shaking hands握手的风俗c. (C)[常 ~s] (未被社会认可但在反覆实行的) 习俗, 恶习4 a. (U) (医师、律师等的) 开业He is a physician in ~. = He is in ~ as a physician.他是个开业医师b. (C)业务, 营业c. (C)[集合称]病人、患者, 诉讼委托人, 客户That doctor [lawyer] has a large ~.那位医生 [律师] 有很多病人 [客户]d. (C)开业地点[地方]Where is his ~?.他在哪里开业?5(U)[又作 ~s]策略, 阴谋sharp ~ (法律边缘的) 狡诈交易[行为]■ in practice(1) 实际上; 事实上The idea did not work in ~.那个构想实际上未能实行 [行不通]In ~ it is not easy to distinguish between needs and desires.实际上要分辨需要与欲望并不容易(2) → 2b(3) → 4a及物动词1 实行, 实施; 以…为习惯, 遵守~ early rising实行早起~ economy (实施) 节约~ patience锻练耐心 [要有耐性]~ moderation守中庸之道, 节制Try to ~ what you preach.试著躬行己说 [对己之说教身体力行]2 a. (反覆地) 练习~ the violin练习小提琴b. 练习< 做…> P~ playing the piano regularly.要经常地练习弹琴c. 传授 [训练] < 某人> [技艺等] [in]~ a person in an art传授某人一种艺术3 以 < 医术、法律等> 为业~ law [medicine]开业做律师 [行医]不及物动词1 经常地 [习惯性地] 做, 实行2 练习[…] [on, at]You must ~ more regularly.你必须更经常地练习He is practicing on [at] the piano.他在练习弹钢琴3 a. 执业当医师 [律师等]b. 开业 < 当医师、律师> ~ as a doctor开业当医师 |