| 释义 |
for[(轻读)fɚ; fə; (重读)fɔr:fɔ:]介系词A1 为了…, 对…give one's life ~ one's country为国家捐躯 [牺牲生命]work ~ an oil company为一家石油公司工作, 在一家石油公司上班Can I do anything ~ you?.我能为你做什么事 [替你服务] 吗?Smoking is not good ~ your health.吸烟对你的健康有害It was fortunate ~ you that he was there.他在那里对你来说是幸运的2 a. 为纪念…, 为…A party was held ~ them.设宴招待他们b. (美.文语)由于…, 以…命名 [取名] ( (英) after)He was named James ~ his grandfather.他以祖父的名字被命名 [取名] 为詹姆斯3 为给… (的) , …收的a present ~ you给你的礼物I've got some good news ~ you.我有一些好消息要告诉你Who is it ~?.那是给谁的?Bill, there's a call ~ you.比尔, 有人打电话给你She bought a new tie ~ Tom.她为汤姆买了一条新领带4 向…, 往…去 (的) ; 为进入… (的)start [leave] ~ India向印度出发, 动身往印度去Is this train ~ Edinburgh?.这班列车是开往爱丁堡的吗?Did you get the tickets ~ the game?.你买到那场比赛的入场券了吗?5 为了…, 以…为目的; 打算成为 …go ~ a walk [a swim]去散步 [游泳]I bought the book ~ studying at home.为了在家自修而买了那本书What did you do that ~?.你为什么做那件事?He volunteered ~ the task.他志愿去做那件工作6 为获得… (的) , 为 (求) …an order ~ tea茶叶的订单send ~ a doctor派人去请医生wait ~ an answer等待答覆We wrote to him ~ advice.我们写信向他求教Everyone wishes ~ happiness.大家都希望幸福He was thirsty ~ knowledge.他渴望求知7 为准备… (的) , 为保持 [治疗] … (的)study ~ an exam为考试而用功→for one's LIFEa good remedy ~ headaches治疗头痛的良药The meeting is at 6:30~7.为七点聚会请于六点半出席8 适合… (的) , …用 (的)a cupboard ~ dishes放食器用的橱柜(食橱, 碗橱)a time ~ action (适于) 行动的时刻a room ~ study读书用的房间(书房)a magazine ~ boys适合少年的杂志(少年杂志)9 在 < 何时、何日> (的) ; 在…时候 (的) ; 为庆祝…an appointment ~ the afternoon下午的约会The wedding has been fixed ~ May 5th.婚礼订于五月五日She was Miss Universe ~ 1983.她是 1983 年的环球小姐I gave him a baseball mitt ~ his birthday.为祝贺他的生日, 我送给他一只棒球手套10 在…期间 (一直) ; (预定的) …期间~ hours [days, years]几小时 [天, 年] 之久; 有 (好) 几小时 [天, 年]~ the last ten years过去十年来; 在最近的十年期间~ all time永久~ days (and days) on end连续好几天stay there (~) three weeks在那里停留三周walk (~) three miles走三哩路The snowy weather lasted (~) the whole time we were there.我们在那里的整个期间一直都是下雪的天气I haven't spoken to her ~ two months.我没有和她说话已有两个月F~ miles and miles there was nothing but sand.有好几哩之远除沙外别无他物He didn't work ~ a long time.他很久没有工作They went down to the sea ~ a [the] day.他们去海边一天The TV station stopped broadcasting ~ the day.电视公司结束了当天的播放That's all ~ today.今天到此为止11 计…, 达…a check ~ $10一张十元的支票Put me down ~.￡5. 请记下我的五镑份12 代替… (的) , 为了…a substitute ~ butter奶油的代用品speak ~ another代替他人说话, 代言Say hello ~ me.请代我问候13 a. 表示…, 表达…What's (the) German ~ 'water'?.德语“水”怎么表达 [怎么说] ?b. 代表…the Member of Parliament ~ Liverpool代表利物浦 [由物浦地方选出] 的国会议员14 交换…; 为< 商品等> ; 以…的金额 [价钱]He gave her his camera ~ her watch.他用自己的相机交换她的手表I paid $50 ~ the camera.我付了五十美元买那相机I bought it ~ $50.我以五十美元买了那个东西These eggs are 2 dollars ~ 10 [10 ~ 2 dollars].这些鸡蛋是十个二美元15 对 < 好意、成果等> , 作为…的报答five points ~ each correct answer每一正确答案给五分give blow ~ blow以打还打, 挨了打就打回去→ an EYE for an eyeWe thanked him ~ his kindness.我们对他的好意致谢16 支持… (的) , 为… (←→ against)vote ~ Smith投票支持史密斯Are you ~ or against the war?.你赞成或反对战争?She's all ~ going shopping.她完央佻成去购物I'm ~ calling it a day.今天的工作就到此为止Three cheers ~ our team!.为我们球队欢呼三声!17a. 对… (的) , 理解…a great affection ~ her对她的深爱an eye ~ beauty审美的眼光I'm sorry ~ you.我为你感到遗憾 [惋惜]b. 对…的, 该… 的You have no cause ~ worry.你没有该担心的原因, 你不必担心18a. 由于…, 为了…~ many reasons为了许多理由shout ~ joy由于高兴而喊叫a city known ~ its beauty由于美丽而闻名的城市I can't see anything ~ the fog.由于浓雾我什么都看不见She could hardly sleep that night ~ thinking of George.她那天晚上因想到乔治而难以入睡I was angry with him ~ being late.我为了他的迟到而生气He was rewarded ~ saving the girl's life.他由于救了那个女孩一命而得到奖赏He was fined ~ speeding.他因超速而被罚款b. (作为) …的结果, 归因于…He felt (the) better ~ having said it.他由于把事情说了出来而觉得好些→be the BETTER for, be the worse for WEAR n.19 关于…, 就… (情形) 而言~ that matter就那件事而言be pressed ~ money为钱所困, 缺钱So much ~ that.关于那件事, 说到此为止There's nothing like wool ~ keeping you warm.就 (使你) 保暖而言, 没有东西比得上羊毛F~ the use of far, see p. 500.关于 far 的用法, 参阅第 500 页20 以… (标准) 来说, 鉴于…He is young ~ his age.以他的年纪来说, 他算是年轻的It is cold ~ May.以五月天来说, 这种天气算是冷的F~ a learner, he swims well.以初学者来说, 他游得蛮好21 [主要用 " too+形容词.副词+for, 或 enough+for" 的句型; →too 2a, enough pron. 1] 对… (来说) , 对于做… (太) …That hat is too small ~ me.那顶帽子对我来说是太小It's too cold ~ tennis.对于打网球, 天气太冷了There was enough food ~ us all.有足够我们大家 (吃) 的食物22 (当) 作…, 是…He is often taken ~ his brother.他常被误认为是他的兄弟I know it ~ a fact.我知道那是事实He was given up ~ lost [dead].他被当作已失踪 [死亡] 而被放弃→ tak﹍for GRANTed.23a. 对…There is one Chinese passenger ~ every five English.乘客的比例是五个英国人对一个中国人Use four cups of water ~ one cup of dry beans.一杯乾豆对四杯水F~ every mistake you make I will deduct 5 points.你每错一个我要扣五分b. [前后用同一名词] (将相同资格、重要性、价值等的) …与…比较 (时)Dollar ~ dollar, you get more value at this store than at the other one.同样的一块钱在这家商店使用要比在别家有价值(可买到更多东西)→ MAN for man, POINT for point, WORD for word.1It is necessary ~ travelers to carry a passport.旅行者携带护照是必要的His idea is ~ us to travel in two cars.他的想法是我们坐两部车去旅行It is time ~ me to go.是我该走的时候了I stood aside ~ him to enter.我站在一旁以便他进入F~ a girl to talk to her mother like that!.一个女孩子竟那样的对她母亲说话!I am waiting ~ her to come.我在等她来2 (做…) 适合…, (是) …该做的事That's ~ you to decide.那件事由你决定好了It is not ~ me to say how you should do it.你该如何做, 不应由我来说be for it(英口语)势必受罚 [挨骂]You'll be ~ it if he catches you.如果被他逮到, 你一定会挨骂■ be in for﹍→ in副词■ but for→ but介系词■ for all﹍(1) 尽管…~ all that尽管如此; 虽然这样F~ all his riches he is not happy.尽管他富有, 他并不快乐(2)(英罕)虽然…F~ all (that) he said he would come, he didn't.虽然他说会来, 但是他并没有来(3) 考虑到… (并没有什么了不起)F~ all the good it has done, I might just as well not have bought this medicine.考虑到它的药效 (并不怎样) , 我可以不买这种药的■ for all [(古.文语)aught] ﹍care → care■ for all [(古.文语)aught] ﹍know → know■ for all the world like [as if] ﹍ → world■ for better (or) for worse → better名词■ for ever (and ever)永久地, 永远■ for fear of﹍→ fear名词■ for good (and all)→ good名词■ for it应付的手段[方法] |