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词汇 seat
释义 seat[sit; si:t]可数名词
1 座椅
(chair, bench, sofa 等可坐之物的总称)
use a box for a ~把箱子当座椅
2 座位, 座席
have [take] a ~坐下, 就座
get up from one's ~离席, 退席
keep one's seat
He took the ~ next to me.他坐在我的邻座
3 座位, 预约座位, 指定的座位
(戏院、火车等买票入座的)
a 500-seat theater有五百个座位的戏院
take one's ~ (在戏院、会议场所等) 坐在规定的座位上
reserve a ~ on a plane [train]预订飞机 [火车] 座位
4 议席, 议员 [委员 (等) ] 的席位
lose [win] one's ~失去 [赢得] < 议员> 席位, 落选< 议员>
have a ~ in Parliament当国会议员
resign one's ~ on the committee辞去委员会的委员 (席位)
5 a. (椅子、凳子等的) 座部
This chair has a broken ~.这把椅子的座部坏了
b. (裤子等的) 臀部
These trousers are tight in the ~.这条裤子的臀部 [后裆] 较紧
c. (身体的) 臀部, 屁股
I had a sore ~ after sitting so long.我坐那么久以后屁股发痛
d. (机器等的) 台, 台座
a valve ~阀座
6 a. (活动的) 所在地, 中心, 场所[of]
the ~ of government政府所在地
Universities are ~s of learning.大学是求学的地方 [学府]
b. (身体的机能) 所在之处, (疾病的) 根源[of]
the ~ of disease病源, 病巢
The stomach is the ~ of digestion.胃是消化的地方
c. (贵族的乡间) 宅邸 [别墅]
The family ~ is in Taipei.那一家的宅邸座落在台北
→ countryseat.
7 骑法, 骑乘的姿势
She has a good ~.她骑乘的姿势很好 by the seat of one's pants(口语)根据某人的经验, 凭直觉
keep one's seat保持坐著不动, 坐在座位上
Please keep your ~s!.请坐在座位上! (不要站起来)
及物动词
1 a. 使< 人> 入座, 使…就座
She ~ed her guests around the table.她请客人围著桌子而坐
The us her ~ed me in a vacant chair.服务生让我坐在一个空位上
b. [~ oneself]坐在, 就座
She ~ed herself quietly before the piano.她静静地坐在钢琴前面
He was ~ed at his desk.他坐在他自己桌子的位置上
Please be ~ed, ladies and gentlemen.先生女士们, 请入座
2 < 建筑物、交通工具、餐桌等> 有…人的座席, 可容纳…人
This hall ~s 2000 people.这个大厅可容纳两千人
This car ~s five passengers.这部汽车可坐五位乘客
3 [~ oneself]位于, 定居 [于某处] [at, in]
The U.S. government is ~ed at Washington D.C.美国政府位于华盛顿哥伦比亚特区
an old family long ~ed in Taipei长居台北市的一个古老家族
4 固定 < 机器 (的零件) > [于…], 安装[in, on]
Make sure that the pipe is properly ~ed.你要确保管子安装妥当
5 a. 换装 < 椅子> 的座垫; 换 < 裤子等> 的后裆
~ an old pair of trousers换一条旧裤子的后裆
b. 给 < 椅子、裤子等> 装上[…的]座垫 [后裆] [with]
~ a chair with strong cane给椅子装上坚固的藤座垫
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