| 释义 |
good[gʊd; ɡud]《源自古英语; 比较级、最高级的 better, best 来自其他字源》形容词(bet.ter[`bt; 'bet]; best[bst; best]) (←→ bad)1 a. (品质、内容、外观等) 良好的, 优秀的, 优良的, 不错的, 漂亮的; < 食物> 好吃的a ~ book好书a ~ house好房子a ~ family良好家庭~ manners得体的举止~ looks美貌~ weather好天气~ luck幸运, 好运~ news吉报, 好消息→ good thing~ tools好工具speak [write] ~ English说[写]漂亮的英语[文]Bad money drives out ~ (money).劣币逐良币b. (学生成绩五等评分中) 优等的, 乙等的, B 的 (→ grade n. 3)get a ~ result in the exam考试得优等成绩2 a. (道德上) 良好的, 善良的, 有品德的; 忠实的a ~ wife良妻a ~ deed善行lead a ~ life过光明磊落的生活, 过幸福的 [不愁吃穿的, 富裕的] 生活b. [the ~; 当复数名词用; 集合称] 善良的人们The ~ die young.(谚)好人早死 [不长寿]3 < 孩子> 乖的, 规规矩矩的→ (as) good as GOLDBe ~ (while I am away). (我不在时) 要乖There's [That's] a ~ boy [girl, fellow].那才是好孩子; (你听了话) 是个乖孩子4 和好的, 亲密的a ~ friend亲友, 好友5 a. 亲切的, 体贴的do a person a ~ turn待人亲切He's a real [very] ~ sort.(口语)他是个性情很温和的人Will you be ~ enough [be so ~ as] to open the window?.请你打开窗子好吗?b. 对[…]亲切的[to]He is ~ to us.他对我们亲切c. [某人]< 做…> 是亲切的; < 某人> < 做…> 是亲切的It is ~ of you to invite me.= You are ~ to invite me.你邀请我, 真是亲切; 承蒙邀请, 十分感谢How ~ of you!.你真亲切[好]6 a. 高明的, 有能力的, 擅长的, 熟练的a ~ doctor高明的医师, 名医a ~ swimmer游泳好手He is a ~ driver.他是个好司机; 他擅长开车b. 擅长 [善于][…]的, 拿手的 [at, in, on, with]She is ~ at cooking. [languages, remembering dates].她擅长烹饪 [精通多种语言, 擅长记日期]He is ~ at carpentry.他擅长木工She is ~ on the piano.她善于弹钢琴She is ~ with children. [the telephone, faces].她善于对待小孩 [应接电话; 记住面孔]7 a. < 人> 适合 [于某地位等] 的, 有资格的[for]He is a ~ man for the position.他是那个职位的合适人选He is ~ for nothing.他一无所长b. [金钱上] 付得起的, 有财力的[for]I am ~ for $50.我付得起五十美元8 a. (对某目的) 情形良好的, 合适的, 理想的a ~ answer [question]一个适切的答覆[问题]I thought it ~ to do so.我认为那样做是合适的That is not [hardly] ~ enough.(口语)那不够好b. [对…]有益的, 有帮助的; 有效的, 合适的[for]It's a ~ day for swimming [a walk].这是个适合游泳 [散步] 的日子Exercise is ~ for the health.运动有益于健康This medicine is ~ for colds.此药对治感冒有效c. [某人]< 做…是> 好的 [有益的]It is ~ for you to be out in the sun.出去晒太阳会对你有益的It is not ~ for a man to be alone.男人独处是不好的d. 合适的This water is ~ to drink.此水适于饮用e.(无比较级、最高级) [在某期间内] 有效的, 可维持 [某期间] 的[for]This ticket is ~ for one week.这张车票一周有效This house is ~ for another fifty years.这栋房子可再维持五十年9 快乐的, 愉快的; 宜人的, 可喜的, 有趣的a ~ joke有趣的笑话have a ~ time (of it)过得快乐; 玩得痛快It is ~ to be home.在家真好, 回到家令人觉得舒畅That's a ~ one ['un].(口语)那真是趣闻; (反语)说谎话适可而止(不要过火)10(无比较级、最高级) [用以强调]a. [常 a ~] 充分的, 十足的; 相当的a ~ while相当长的时间a ~ five hours足足五小时give a person a ~ beating痛打某人have a ~ laugh [cry]痛快地笑 苜11`have a ~ night's sleep好好睡一晚go a ~ distance走相当远的距离b. [在形容词之前, 当副词用] (口语)颇, 相当地(cf. GOOD and)a ~ long time相当长的时间a ~ many books相当多的书It's ~ hard work.颇难的工作11 (无比较级、最高级)< 食品> 新鲜的, 未腐败的This fish won't keep [(英)stay] ~ overnight.这种鱼隔夜就不新鲜了12 健全的, 强壮的, 精力充沛的His (eye) sight is still ~.他的视力仍然很好I enjoy ~ health.我身体健康I feel ~ this morning.(口语)今天早上我觉得浑身舒畅 [精神很好]13 (商业上) 有信用的, 可靠的, 安全的a ~ debt可收回的贷款a ~ investment安全的投资~ securities优良证券14 (无比较级、最高级) [常 ~old, 用于称呼、尊称] 亲爱的my ~ friend我亲爱的朋友How's your ~ man [lady] ?.您先生 [夫人] 好吗?15(无比较级、最高级)a.→ good afternoon, good-bye, good day, good evening, good morning, good night.b.G~ gracious!= G~ God [heavens] !.哎呀!天哪!■ a good deal → deal n. B■ a good few → few■ all in good time→ time■ as good as [在形容词动词之前, 当副词用] 和…一样; 事实上等于…As I have had my car repaired, it looks as ~ as new.我的车子经过修理, 看起来和新的一样He is as ~ as dead.他跟死的一样He as ~ as promised it.他事实上等于答应了■ good and ﹍~ and fresh非常新鲜I'm ~ and ready.我全准备好了They tied him up ~ and proper.他们把他五花大绑■ Good for you !(英方言)=Good on you!(口语)好!干得好!■ in good time → time■ make a good thing of﹍→ thing■ make good(1) 赔偿 < 损失等> ; 弥补 < 不足等> The damage was made ~.损失获得赔偿(2)(英)使 < 破损处> 复原, 修复(3) 履行 < 诺言> ; 完成< 计画> , 实现 < 逃亡> , 达到 < 目的> make ~ a promise履行诺言They managed to make ~ their escape.他们终于设法逃掉了(4) 证明, 证实 < 言论、责难等> make ~ a boast证明夸耀的事正确(5) 保持 [确保] < 地位、立场等> make ~ a position保持某一地位(6) 成功 (succeed)He made ~ in business [as a businessman].他经商成功 [成功地成为实业家]感叹词好!行!可以!副词(口语)好, 不错地 (well)He's pitching pretty ~ today.他今天投球投得相当好It suits you ~.它对你恰恰好 [很合适]■ have it good → have. nA(U)1 (←→ evil)a. 善, 善良, 美德, 优点, 长处→ do GOODknow ~ from evil分辨善恶Try to see the ~ in people.试著去看人们的长处b. 好事 [东西, 结果]for ~ or evil不论好坏come to no ~ < 事情> 以不幸的结果收场, 失败; < 人> 做出坏事, 没有好结果2 利益, 用处; 幸福, 福利the greatest ~ of the greatest number最大多数的最大幸福I'm scolding you for your own ~.我之所以责备你是为你好3 a. 好处, 利益, 用处, 价值What ~ is it? =What is the ~ of it?.(反语)那有什么好处 ?This ballpoint is no ~ [=not much ~].这支原子笔没多大用处What is the ~ of doing it?.(反语)做那件事有何益处?b. [对做…] 有用[in]It is no ~ (my) talking to him.我对他说是没用的Is there any ~ in arguing with the inevitable?.对无可避免的事争长论短有何用?→ goods■ be up to no good在策划做坏事, 不怀好意■ do good(1) 行善; 表现亲切(2) 有用, 有效Do you think it will do any ~ ?.你认为它会有什么用处吗?■ do a person good对 < 人 (的身体) > 有益Smoking won't do you any ~.吸烟对你的身体无益It will do you more harm than ~.它对你的害处多于益处; 它对你有害无益Much ~ may it do you !.(反语)但愿它对你大有用处(它对你没什么用处)■ for good (and all)永久地; 一劳永逸地; 以此为最后地I am going for ~ (and all).我此去就不回了■ in good with﹍(美口语)为…所喜爱He's in ~ with the boss.他为老板所喜爱■ to the good(1) 有效果, 有利, 有好处That's all to the ~.那很好 [有好处](2) 在贷方, 作为纯益, 净赚; 多出, 领先I was $10 to the ~.我赚了十美元Our team is now five points to the ~.我们的球队现在领先五分 |