| 释义 |
es.tab.lish[ə`stæblɪʃ; iˈstæbliʃ, eˈs-]《源自拉丁文“使坚固”的意思》及物动词1 a. 设立, 创办, 创立 < 国家、学校、企业等> ~ a school设立学校~ a republic建立共和国b. 使…成立, 建立< 关系等> ~ diplomatic relations with﹍与…建立外交关系2 a. 制定, 建立 < 制度、法律等> Institutions of government are ~ed by law or precedent.行政制度是依据法律与惯例制定的b. 使 < 教会> 成为国教3 树立, 建立 < 先例、习俗、学说、纪录、名声等> ~ (one's) credit巩固信用 (的基础)He ~ed his fame as an artist.他已被公认为者名的艺术家4 a. 证实, 证明< 事实> ~ a person's identity确定一个人的身分~ his innocence证明他的无罪b. 证实, 证明< …事> ~ that he is innocent证明他是无罪的It has been ~ed that he was not there when the murder was committed.谋杀案发生时他不在场这一事已获得证实c. 证实, 证明; 确定, 查明We have ~ed where the boundary lies.我们已查明界线在何处5 a. 安置< 人> [在场所、地位、职业等] [in]He ~ed his son inbusiness.他把儿子安置在商业界b. 安置< 人> < 成为…> That series of paintings ~ed him as a great artist.那一连串的画展使他成为伟大的艺术家c. [~ oneself] [在场所、职业、地位等] 安顿下来[in]They ~ed themselves in their new house.他们在新居安顿了下来d. [~ oneself]立身, 开业, 执业< 当…> He ~ed himself as a lawyer.他开业当律师 |