| 释义 |
catch[kætʃ; kætʃ](caught[ekt; k:t])及物动词1 a. (追) 捕, 捕捉, 逮捕~ a thief逮捕小偷Cats ~ mice.猫捉老鼠He has been caught several times for speeding.他因超速已被抓了好几次 【同义字】■ catch 捉人、物■ capture 排除抵抗、困难后捕捉■ trap 利用陷阱捕捉 b. [用陷阱、网等] 捕捉[…][in]The rat was caught in a trap.那只老鼠被捕鼠器 [陷阱] 捉住了2 a. (在中途) 接住 < 被扔出的东西> ~ a ball接住球, 接球b. 接住球使< 打击者> 出局< out> 3 a. (突然或用力地) 抓住, 握住< 手脚等> She caught his one in the eye.她在他眼睛上打了一下b. 抓住< 某人> [手脚等] [by]~ a person by the arm抓住某人的手臂He caught me by the collar.他抓住我的衣领4 a. 撞见< 某人> < 在做…> I caught the boy stealing fruit from our orchard.我撞见那个男孩在偷我们果园里的水果You'll never ~ me doing that!.(美口语)你绝对看不到我做那种事 ! 我决不做那种事!b. 发现< 某人> (在做…) ; < 某人> (在做…时) 突然被发现 [撞见]He was caught in the act.他当场被捉住 [是现行犯]Mother caught me just as I was leaving the house.我正要出门时突然被我母亲撞见5 a. < 钉子、衣服等> 钩住, 缠住, 绊住A nail caught her dress.钉子钩住她的衣服b. 把…挂在 [钉子上] ; 使…绊 [缠] 住[衣服], 使…夹在 [二物之间] [on, in, between]She caught her coat on a hook.她的外套给 (钩子) 钩住了I caught my foot on a leg of the table.我的 (被桌) 绊到了He caught his fingers in the door.他的手指被门夹到了My bicycle got caught between two cars.我的脚踏车被夹在两辆汽车之间6 a. 著< 火> Paper ~es fire easily.纸容易著火b. 感染 [罹患] < 疾病> ~ (a) cold感冒~ a disease (因感染而) 患病7 a. < 暴风雨等> 袭击< 人> We were caught in a shower.我们遇到骤雨 [为骤雨所困]b. 突袭~ the enemy unawares冷不防地突袭敌人8 a. < 掉落物、打击等> 击中< 某人> [身体的某部位][on, in]A stone caught me on the nose.石头打中了我的鼻子The bullet caught the captain in the throat.子弹射中了队长的喉咙b. 给予< 某人> < 打击> ; 给予< 某人> [打击][with]I caught him one on the jaw. = I caught him on the jaw with an uppercut.我以上钩拳打了他的下巴一拳9 来得及, 赶上 (←→ miss)~ the train [bus]赶上火车[公共汽车]~ the mail [post]赶上收邮件的时间10 a. 引起 < 人的注意等> Beauty ~es the eye.漂亮的东西引人注目The lady tried to ~ my attention.那位女士想要引起我的注意b. 吸引< 视线> I couldn't ~ the waiter's eye for some time.有一阵子我无法吸引服务生的视线 [我不能使服务生注意到我]11 a. 听懂, 了解, 领悟I could not ~ what he said.我听不懂他说什么b. < 感觉> 感受到He caught the smell of something burning.他闻到有东西烧焦的气味→catch GLIMPSE of.不及物动词1 a. 想抓住[…][at]A drowning man will ~ at a straw. (谚)即将溺毙的人连一根草也想抓住(慌不择路)b. (迫不及待地) 抓住[机会], 接受[提议][at]~ at a good chance抓住一个好机会2 a. < 锁等> 锁住Did the lock [anchor] ~?.锁 [锚] 锁牢 [钩住] 了吗?b. 挂[在…上]; 绕 [绊, 缠] 上[…][on, in]My sleeve has caught on a nail [in the door].我的袖子被钉子钩住 [被门夹住] 了3 a. 著< 火> ; < 东西> 著火, 烧著The flames caught the adjoining house.火延烧到隔壁Tinder ~es easily.火绒 [火种] 容易著火b. < 引擎等> 起动, 发动It took several minutes before the engine caught.隔了好几分钟引擎才发动起来4‘棒球’担任捕手catch it [常用于未来式] (口语)挨骂, 受罚You'll ~ it from your teacher.你会受到老师的责骂■ catch on(1) 受欢迎, 流行, 风行The play caught on well.那场戏很快受到欢迎(2) 明白[…的]意思, 领会[…][to]I don't ~ on to what you're driving at.我不明白你想要做[说]什么■ catch out(1) → v.t. 2b(2) 看出 [发觉] < 某人> 的错误, 使< 人> 无法回答问题John was caught out.约翰的错误被发觉了The examiner tried to ~ the students out with a difficult question.考试官企图以难题考倒学生们(3) 识破 [看出] < 某人> [虚伪, 谎言等] [in]The policemanr caught Eddie out in a lie.警察识破艾迪的谎言■ catch up(1) 急忙拿 [举] 起…She caught up her purse and ran out.她急忙拿起手提包跑出去(2) 追上< 某人> He has gone so far we cannot ~ him up.他已走得那么远, 我们追不上(3) 使< 人> 热衷[于…], 使< 人> [对…]入迷; 使< 人> 受到[…的]感染We were caught up in the excitement of the crowd.群众的激动情绪感染了我们(4) 把< 人> 卷入 [事件等] [in]He was [got] caught up in a bribery scandal.他被卷入受贿丑闻(5) 追上, 赶上[…][with]Go on ahead. I'll soon ~ up (with you).你先走, 我很快会赶上 (你)We cannot ~ up with fast increases in the cost of living.我们无法赶上生活费用的飞速上涨(6) 赶 [追] 上 [落后的工作等] [on]I caught up on my homework during my vacation.我在休假期间把落后的家庭作业赶上了名词1 a. (C)捕捉; 接球take a fine [nice] ~漂亮地接球miss a ~漏接球b. (U)接球练习play ~玩接球游戏2 (C)捕获物; 渔获量(get) a good [fine, large] ~ (of fish)捕获大量 (的鱼) , 渔获量甚丰3 (C)(口语) (结婚的) 好对象, 意外找到的好东西4 (C)挂钩, 锁环, 把手the ~ of the door门的挂钩the ~ on a suitcase旅行箱的钩环5(C) (声音) 哽塞, 哽噎He spoke with a little ~ in his voice.他有点哽塞地说6(C)(口语) (引人上当的) 陷阱, 圈套, 诡计There's a ~ to this question.这个问题有诈 [容易答错]7(C)‘音乐’轮唱; 片段~es of a song一首歌的几个片段形容词1 有陷阱的 [有诈的] < 问题等> 2 引起兴趣的a ~ line引人注意的宣传词句 [标语] |