释义 |
bring[brɪŋ; briŋ]及物动词(brought[brt; br:t])1 带来 (某处) , 携来 【同义字】■ fetch 是去拿来■ take 是从某处携往他处 a. 带< 东西> 来给< 人> ; 带< 东西> 来[给人][to, for]She brought me the roses.她带玫瑰花来给我Please ~ me one.请带一个给我b. 带< 人> 来 (某地方)He brought his wife to the party.他带太太来参加聚会B~ him here with you.带他一起来Pilate brought Jesus out before the people.比拉多将耶稣带到众人前面来2 a. 造成, 引起, 招致, 带来The winter brought heavy snowfalls.那年冬天带来了 [下了好几场] 大雪b. 给…招致 [带来, 造成] …; [给…]招致 [带来, 造成] …[to]The benign weather brought North America a bumper crop.温和的气候给北美带来大丰收He ~s bad luck to anybody he comes in contact with.凡是跟他接触的人都会倒楣The bad smell brought tears to my eyes.这难闻的味道使得我眼泪直流c. [给…]带来 [造成] …[into, on, upon]The brisk walk brought a little color into Grandmonther cheeks.快步行走使得她祖母的面颊微微泛红We must not ~ mass destruction on ourselves by waging an atomic world war.我们千万不要发动世界核子战争而自招集体毁灭3 a. < 事物> 引< 某人> 来 (某处)What ~s you here?.你来这里有什么事 [什么风把你吹来] ?An hour's walk brought us to our destination.走了一小时之后, 我们到达了目的地b. 使< 人> < 做…> The telephone call brought him hurrying to the office.电话使他急忙赶到办公室 [他接到电话, 赶紧到办公室]4 a. 使… [至某种状态] [to, into]→ bring﹍to LIFE~ a car to a stop把车子停下来~ a war to an end结束战争~ the police into the matter使警方介入此事~ business and government into a harmonious relationship使官商关系和谐→ bring﹍into BEING, bring﹍into LINE.b. 影响< 人> < 去做…> , 诱… < 致…> , 使…< 做…> , 说服He wondered what brought her to see him.他想知道是什么事使她想和他见面c. [~ oneself]使自己< 做…> I could not ~ myself to believe it.我无法使自己相信这件事5[对…]提起 < 诉讼、控告等> , 兴起, 提出, 举出[against]He brought a charge against me.他控告我She brought a slander suit against him.她控告他诽谤6 a. < 物> 能产生 < 收入、利益> ; 能卖得, 能换得 < 多少钱> The products of her dairy were ~ing the highest prices in the market.她的制酪场的产品在市场能卖最高价格b. 使< 人> 赚取 < 收入> , 使…赚得…His pictures ~ him 20, 000 a year.他的画使他每年赚进两万英镑的收入■ bring about(1) 引起, 造成, 招致, 导致Nuclear weapons may ~ about the annihilation of man.核子武器可能招致人类的灭亡(2)‘航海’使< 船> 转向■ bring around(1) 使< 人> 复苏, 使…清醒, 使…恢复知觉 [精神健康 (等) ]The smelling salts brought her around.嗅盐使她苏醒过来A hot coffee will ~ you around.热咖啡会使你恢复精神(2) 说服< 人> 使其接受 […的意见] , 使…信服[…][to]They tried to ~ me around to their point of view.他们试图说服我接受他们的观点(3) 带< 人、物> 来[…][to](4) = BRING about (2)■ bring back(1) 为…带 [携] 回…; 将…归还[给…][to]I'll ~ you back the book tomorrow. = I'll ~ the book back to you tomorrow.我明天会把书还给你(2)[使人]记起 < 往事> , 忆起, 想起[to]Your words ~ back many memories.你所说的话令人想起许多往事The letter brought it all back to her.那封信使她想起了 (那事的) 全部情况(3) 使< 人> 恢复 [健康状态] [to]The change of air brought him back to good health.易地疗养使他恢复了健康■ bring down(1) 卸下< 物> (2) 击落 < 飞机等> ; 打下< 鸟等> ; 射倒 < 猎物等> I brought down the lion at a shot.我一枪射倒那只雄狮(3) 打倒 < 政府、人等> , 使…垮台~ down the government打倒政府(4) 降低< 物价等> ; 向 < 商人> 杀价[到…], 使…降价[to]~ down prices降低物价~ unemployment down to 3%使失业率降到百分之三~ a salesman down to a lower price向销货员杀价 [使推销员同意减价](5) 将 < 历史记录> 延续 [到后代] [to]The history has been brought down to modern times.其历史延续到现代(6) 招惹 < 灾祸等> [到…]; 使< 怒气等> 落于[…][on, upon]~ down a person's anger on one's head使某人的怒气发泄到别人身上(7)(俚)使< 人> 沮丧, 贬低■ bring forth(文语)(1) 生产, 致生; 结 < 果> , 萌 < 芽> , 开< 花> April showers ~ forth May flowers.(谚)四月的骤雨会带来五月的花(2) 提出, 引起< 问题等> ■ bring forward(1) 提出 < 议案、问题等> ; 举出 < 证据> ~ a matter forward at a meeting在会议上提出一个问题(2) 将…的日期[时间]提前[到…][to]The meeting was brought forward to ten in the morning.会议被提前到早上后十时举行(3)‘簿记’将< 数字> 转移至次页(4) 将< 钟表> 拨快■ bring﹍home to a person→ home adj■ bring in(1) 引进, 采用 < 新型等> (2) 提出< 议案等> ; 邀请 < 协助者、顾问> 参加~ in some experts邀请几位专家参加(3) 使< 人> 赚进 < 利益、利息> , 产生(4) 介绍 < 新会员等> (入会)(5) 收割< 农作物> , 收获His lands ~ (him) in 100, 000 pounds a year.他的地每年 (使他) 赚进十万英镑This deposit account ~s (me) in 5% per cent.这种定期存款可 (使我) 赚得五分五厘的利息(6) < 陪审团> 宣布< 判决> , 宣判~ in a verdict of guilty [not guilty]宣判有罪 [无罪](7) 逮捕, 约谈, 拘提< 人> ■ bring off(1) (自遇难船等) 拯救< 人> The climbers were brought off by the rescue party.登山者被救难队拯救 [救出] 了(2)(口语)圆满地达成, 成就, 完成< 事业等> (carry out)The writer has brought off a signal success with his latest book.那位作家以他最新著作获得大成功 [因发表了最新著作而一举成名](3) < 母鸡 (等) > 孵 < 小鸡 (等) > ■ bring on(1) 惹来, 引起, 导致< 疾病等> (2) 使 < 农作物等> 发育 [成长](3) 介绍< 演员等> 登场(4) 增进…的学力 [技术] , 促成 < 进步等> More practice will ~ on your piano. = More practice will ~ you on in tennis.如果勤加练习, 你的网球球技会进步■ bring out(1) 将< 人、物> 带出(2) 使 < 颜色、性质等> 显现, 使…明显The dress ~s out the black of her eyes.那件衣服 (的衬托) 使她的黑眼睛更加显眼(3) 发挥, 引出, 诱导 < 真正价值、特徵等> A crisis ~s out the finest in people.危机使人们最好的潜能得以发挥; 危急关头能把人们最优良的品质发挥出来(4) 使< 花> 开The warm weather has brought out the cherry blossoms.温和的天气使樱花开了(5) 使< 人> 不害羞 [怕生] , 使…不怯场; 初次引荐 < 女儿> 参加社交活动(6) 出版< 书籍> His new book will be brought out next week.他的新书将在下周出版(7) 制造, 推出, 发售 < 新产品等> (8) 使 < 劳工> 罢工■ bring over(1) 将< 人、物> (自远处) 带来(2) 说服< 人> 转向 [不同意见、运动等] , 使…改变 [立场、宗教等] [to]~ a person over to a cause说服某人参加 [赞同] 某种运动 [事业](3)‘航海’将< 帆> 转向■ bring round= BRING around■ bring through(1) 使< 人> 度过[脱离] < 困难、疾病等> Patience brought them through the difficulty.耐心使他们 [他们凭耐心] 度过了困难(2) 救活< 病人> , 使< 病人> 获救He was brought through by his wife's patient nursing.他靠他太太的耐心看护而获救 [保住了性命]■ bring to(1) 使< 人> 恢复知觉, 使…复苏(2)‘航海’使< 船只> 停驶(3)‘航海’< 船只> 停驶■ bring to bear → bear■ bring a person to book → book名词■ bring together [~ + 受 + together] (尤指) 撮合< 男女> , 使…成情侣A mystic force brought them together.一种神秘的力量使他们心心相印■ bring﹍to oneself(1) 使< 人> 苏醒, 使…复苏(2) 使< 人> 醒悟, 使…恢复正常的心理状态Your affection should ~ him to himself.你的关爱应该会使他醒悟■ bring under(1) 镇压, 抑制, 制服, 降服 (subdue)~ rebels [a rebellion] under镇压反叛者 [叛乱] .(2) 分类在…之下, 包括于…, 归纳为…The findings can be brought under five heads.调查结果可归纳为五个项目■ bring up(1) 养育 < 子女> , 抚养; 教养, 训育Grace was brought up to behave politely.葛莉丝被教养得举止有礼貌(2) 提出< 问题等> They have decided to ~ up the question at the next session.他们决定在下次开会时提出这问题(3) 派< 军队> 往前线(4) 将 < 轻罪嫌犯> 带到法庭(5)(英口语)[因…而]严厉责骂< 人> < for> (6)(英)呕吐< 物> (7) 突然停止He was brought up short by the sight.看到那情景他突然停下来(8) 使 < 合计> 达[…][to](9) = BRING to (2)(10) = BRING to (3)■ bring﹍up against﹍(1) 使…遭遇 < 不利之情事等> We were brought up against great difficulties.我们遇上了极大困难(2) 提出不利于… < 之证据等> The evidence was brought up against him.那证据提出来对他是不利的 |