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词汇 see
释义 see[si; si:](saw[s; s:]; seen[sin; si:n]) )及物动词
1 (指映在视觉上的) 看见
a. < 人等> 看见, 看得见
I ~ some people in the garden.我看见一些人在花园里
Can you ~ the dog over there?.你看得见在那儿的那条狗吗?
b. 看见< 某人> < 做…> (→ 1 c{用法})
I saw him enter the room.我看见他进入房间
c. 看见< 某人> < 在做…>
I can ~ some little fish swimming about in the water.我看到一些小鱼在水里游来游去
She was seen walking along the street with a gentleman.有人看见她和一位男士沿著街道走
d. 看见 < 某人、事、物> < 被…>
Have you ever seen a man murdered?.你见过人被杀害吗?
I have twice seen a bribery overlooked.我曾目睹两次贿赂被放过(未加追究)
e. 参照, 参阅(略作 s.)
S~ p. 56.参照第五十六页
2 仔细看
a. 弄清楚, 查明
Let me ~ your passport.让我看一看你的护照
b. 仔细看, 看清楚
S~ how I operate this machine.仔细看我如何操作这部机器
S~ how to operate the machine before turning it on.开电源以前先弄清楚这部机器如何操作
Go and ~ if the door is locked.去看看门是否上了锁
3 看了…而知道
a. (在报纸上等) 看到, 读到
I saw the report of his death in today's newspaper.我在今天的报纸上看到他死亡的报导
b. 看到, 知道< …事> ; (在报纸上) 读到< …事>
I ~ that you have given up smoking.我知道你已戒烟了
I saw in the paper that another earthquake had occurred in Italy.我从报纸上得知义大利又发生了另一次地震
4 了解
a. 明白, 了解, 发觉
Do you ~ the point of my remark?.你明白我所说的重点吗?
I ~ what you mean.我明白你的意思
b. 知道 < …的事>
He didn't ~ that she was mistaken.他并不知道她弄错了
c. (文语)知道…< 是…>
I saw him to be a liar.我知道他是个扯谎者
d. 知道
I don't ~ why he is absent.我不知道他为什么缺席
I don't ~ how to avert it.我不知道如何去避免它
5 a. 游览, 参观 < 名胜等>
~ the sights游览名胜
Have you ever seen Rome?.你游览过罗马吗?
b. 看, 观赏 < 戏剧、电影等>
~ a movie看电影
I'm going to ~ a baseball game.我要去看棒球赛
c. 看 < 电视、节目>
Did you ~ the baseball game on TV yesterday?.你昨天看了电视转播的棒球赛没有?
6 a. 会见< 某人> , 和< 某人> 见面
I am glad [pleased] to ~ you. = It's nice to ~ you.我很高兴见到你; 幸会
→ see much [nothing, something] of, see you (later, soon) .b. 去会见< 某人> , 访问, 探望< 某人> , 看 < 医生>
You'd better ~ a doctor at once.你最好立刻去看医生
I'm ~ing my client today.我今天要和我的客户见面
7 a. 送, 护送< 某人>
Let me ~ you home [to your car].让我 (护) 送你回家 [到你停车的地方]
→see off (1), see out (1).b. (帮助或加以留意等) 对< 某人> 照顾 [负责] 到底< through>
I'll ~ you through.我会帮你帮到底
c. 帮助< 某人> [使度过…] [through]
Father is ~ing me through college.父亲供我念大学
8 经历过, 遭遇到
He has seen a lot of life [the world].他已经见过不少世面
(他已积有很多的人生经验)
She has seen better days.她过去过得不错
(现已落魄)
I have seen the time when it didn't rain for a month.一个月不下雨的日子我已经历过
He will never ~ 50 again.(口语)他年过五十
It was the worst heat wave that the nation ever seen.那是该国前所未有的最热的热浪
This coat has seen hard wear.这件上衣已经穿得很旧了
9(文语)
a. < 在某时代、某地> 发生 < 事件、事态等>
The nineteenth century saw the Industrial Revolution.十九世纪发生了工业革命
The autumn saw a cruel recurrence of Spanish flu.那年秋天西班牙流行性感冒再度肆虐
b. < 某时、某地> 使< 某人> 经历…
The following day saw us flying northward.第二天我们向北飞行
10 a. 留意, 注意, 负责, 查看
S~ that he does it properly.注意要他做好那件事
S~ that the window is shut.留意把窗户关好
b. 注意, 处理期使 < 某人、事物> …
~ a thing done留意 [监督] 使人确实做某事
~ justice done期使正义伸张; 报复
11 a. 看, 想, 判断
as I ~ it就我所见
I ~ things differently now.我现在对事情有不同的看法
b. 把 < 某人、事物> 认为…视…< 为…>
Some saw the affair as a tragedy.有些人把这件事视为一场悲剧
c. [常 will[would]~] (轻微的斥责) 希望< 某人> < 被…>
I'll ~ him hanged [blowed, damned] (first).那种事我绝不干
I'll ~ him damned before I lend him money.我绝不借钱给他
12 a. 想像, 预料
~ a catastrophe in the near future预料不久的将来有大灾难
b. 想像…
Can you ~ him agreeing to our plan?.你能想像他会赞成我们的计画吗?
c. 想像…< 被…>
We cannot ~ our team defeated.我们无法想像我们的球队会输
d. 想像…< 为…> , 视…< 为…>
He saw himself as a social reformer.他以一位社会改革者自居
13 a. [在…中]发现 < 好处、优点> [in]
What can he possibly ~ in her?.他可能在她身上发现什么优点呢?
(他到底看她好在哪里呢?)b. 赞成, 默认
He won't ~ being used.他不愿意被利用
c. 眼睁睁地看
You cannot ~ them starve.你不能眼睁睁地看他们挨饿
不及物动词
1 a. 看见
Owls can ~ in the dark.猫头鹰能在黑暗中看见东西
It is so dark (that) I can't ~.天这样黑, 我看不见 (东西)
b. [用祈使语气]你看, 瞧
S~, here comes the bus!.你看, 公共汽车来了!
2 明白, 了解
(Do you) ~?.你明白了吗?
I ~.我明白了; 我知道了
You ~.你知道, 事情是…
We will [(英)shall] ~. 我们就会明白 (事情会变成怎样)
You'll ~.你就会明白 (我说得没错)
3 检查, 查看, 调查
Somebody knocked at the door. I'll go and ~.有人敲门, 我去看一看
4 a. 注意, 留意, 处理, 照料[…][to]
Help Kate wash up while I ~ to the bedding.我整理房间时你帮助凯蒂洗碟子
I'll ~ to that.我来处理 [负责] 那件事
b. [~ to it that] 负责, 注意 [去做…] [to]
Please ~ to it that the door is locked.请务必 [留意] 把门锁好
5 [常 Let me ~] 让我考虑一下
Let me ~, what shall I say?.让我想一想, 我该说什么呢?
(I'll) see you! = I'll be seeing you!.再见!回头见!
I'll see you dead [in hell] before that happens!.我绝不同意!
see about ﹍
负责…, 处理…; 考虑…
I'll ~ about mailing it.我会负责把它寄出去
I'll ~ about it.那件事由我来处理 [考虑]
see after?к8`照顾… see fit[good]to do﹍
认为做…适宜, 决心做…
We must wait until they ~ fit to help us.我们必须一直等到他们认为适合帮助我们为止
See here!
[常带有警告、禁止之意] 喂喂! seeing that﹍→ seeing conj see into﹍
(1) 调查…
(2) 看穿, 看透
~ into the future展望未来
see much [nothing, something] of﹍常常 [完全没有, 偶而] 见到< 某人>
I've seen nothing of her for the last ten years.这十年来我从未见过她
Do you ~ much of him?.你常见到他吗?
Let's ~ more of each other.我们以后彼此多见面吧
see off
~ one's friend off at the airport在机场送别朋友
(2) 撑到< 敌人等> 的攻击停止为止 see out
(1) 送< 人> 到大门口
(2) 把< 事情> 看到终了[完成]为止
The play was so bad (that) I could not ~ it out.那出戏如此乏味我无法把它看完
(3)(口语)撑到…终了, 支持到比…更久
She will never ~ the winter out.她撑不过冬天
see over
(1)巡视, 查看, 检查< 房子等>
(2) 调查 see round=see over (1) see through
(1) 看透, 看破
~ through a person看透某人 (的心)
(2) →v.t. 7 c
(3) → v.t. 7 b See you (later [soon] ) ! = I'll see you! So I see
好像是那样; 就像你说的那样
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