| 释义 |
du.ty[`dutɪ, `dju-; ˈdju:ti]《源自古法语“应当做的事”的意思》名词1 义务, 本分, 责任 (→ responsibility 【同义字】)a sense of ~责任感, 责任心one's post of ~工作岗位, 职守do [perform] one's ~尽某人的义务 [本分]fail in one's ~未尽某人的本分 [义务, 职务] , 失职act out of ~出自责任感行动It is the ~ of every citizen to obey the laws.服从法律每一个国民的义务2 [常 duties] (特定的) 任务, 职务, 职责the duties of a teacher教师的职责military ~军务hours of ~勤务时间take on a person's ~代理 [接任] 某人的职务The ~ of caring for the dog fell upon me.照料那只狗的责任落在我身上3 (C) [常 duties; 又作(U)] 税, 关税customs duties关税excise duties国内消费税export [import] duties出口 [进口] 税legacy ~遗产税■ as in duty bound基于义务[责任], 义务上■ be (in) duty bound todo﹍有做…的义务■ do duty for﹍< 东西> 可代替…, 可当…用An old sofa did ~ for a bed.一张旧沙发可当床用■ off duty不值班 [勤] , 下班, 在工作时间外■ on duty值班 [勤] , 上班, 在工作时间内 |