| 释义 |
re.lieve[rɪ`liv; riˈli:v]及物动词1 a. 救济 [赈济] < 难民等> , 援救, 解救 < 被包围的城市等> The soldiers ~d the fort.士兵们援救了那 (被围的) 要塞He devoted himself to relieving the distressed.他献身救助不幸者b. [自危险、痛苦、困难之中] 救出, 解救< 人> , 使< 人> 脱离 [苦难等][from]Death ~d him from the pain.死亡使他摆脱了痛苦2 缓和, 减轻 < 痛苦、烦恼等> ~ distress减轻痛苦No words could ~ her worry.什么话都无法减轻她的忧虑b. [~ oneself 或 ~ nature] (委婉语) (上厕所) 方便, 洗手3 a. [免除痛苦、烦恼等而] 使< 人> 舒畅 [安心] [of]~ a person of a psychological burden [load]消除某人的心理负担b. 使< 人> 摆脱 [免于] [负担、义务等] [of]That ~d him of all responsibility.那件事使他免于一切责任c. (委婉语)将< 人> [自某职位] 免职 [解任, 革职] [of]He was ~d of his office.他被革职了d. (谑)偷< 人> [之物] [of]The thief ~d him of his purse.小偷偷走了他钱包4 使< 人> 放心, 使…安心The news ~d her parents.那消息使她父母感到放心5 [藉变化等] 补救…的呆板, 使…不单调[with, by]~ the silence with witty jokes以诙谐的笑话打破沉默6 a. 接替 < 卫兵等> ; 使< 人> 交班休息~ the watch接替监视者 [巡夜者]We shall be ~d at five o'clock.我们将于五点交班b.‘棒球’在比赛中临时更换< 投手> ~ the starting pitcher更换先发投手 |