| 释义 |
help[hɛlp; help]及物动词1 帮助 ( cf. 1 c; → save【同义字】) 【同义字】■ help 为达成目的而作必要的积极援助■ aid 提供被认为需要的援助, 暗示被助者为弱者■ assist 对于别人的工作等作辅助性的帮忙 a. < 人> 援助< 某人> , 救助, 帮忙Heaven ~s those who ~ themselves.(谚)天助自助者 ( cf. self-help)May [Can] I ~ you, sir?.先生, 我可帮什么忙吗?b. 帮助< 某人> (做…)~ a person down (from a bus)扶某人 (从公车) 下来~ a person up扶某人起身 [站起]~ a person into a train扶某人上火车~ a person out of danger帮助某人脱险c. 帮忙< 某人> […][in, with]She ~ed her mother with the work in the kitchen.她帮助母亲做厨房的工作H me on [off] with my overcoat, please.请帮我穿上 [脱下] 大衣They agreed to ~ me in the business.他们同意在生意上 [事业上] 帮助我d. 帮助< 某人> < 做…> I ~ my father (to) fertilize the crops.我帮助父亲给农作物施肥He offered to ~ me find it.他表示愿意 [主动提出] 帮我去找它She was ~ed to carry the parcels.她有人帮忙提拎包裹e. 帮忙< 做…> He ~ed (to) build a boat.他帮忙造一条小船Go and ~ wash up at the sink.到 (厨房) 洗涤槽去帮忙洗碗盘吧!2 a. < 物品> 有助于治 < 病等> ; 促进, 助长< 事情> A fresh coat of paint will ~ the appearance of the room.涂上一层新油漆会增添这房间的美观Honey will ~ your cough.蜂蜜有助于治咳b. < 物品> 促进…< 做…> , 助长This will ~ you (to) attain your end.这将有助于你达成目的c. < 物品> 对< 做…> 有用, 有助于…This dictionary will ~ (to) improve your understanding of English.这本辞典有助于你提高英语的理解能力3 a. [将饮食品等] 端给< 某人> , 劝< 某人> 取食[…][to]She ~ed me to some wine.她倒给我一些葡萄酒b. [~ oneself]自由 [随意] 取食 [食物等] [to]Please ~ yourself.请随意取食H~ yourself to a cigar.请随意取用雪茄c. (口语)分配< 菜肴> ; (分开) 盛 < 饮料、食品> Use this spoon to ~ the gravy. [对佣人等说] 用这汤匙取肉汁4 a. 避免…, 阻止I did it because I couldn't ~ it.我是迫不得已才那样做的That [It] can't be ~ed.那是无法避免的 [不得已的]I won't stay so late [that long], if I can ~ it.如果我能够 (避免) [我有办法] , 我不会留到那么晚 [留得那么久]Don't spend more than you can ~.尽量不要花钱Don't be longer than you can ~.尽量不要耽搁太久 [尽量快]b. [~ oneself]不能自制, 不由自主5 a. 抑制< 做…> , 忍住< 做…> I cannot ~ laughing.我忍不住笑I cannot ~ being poor.我是穷, 可是没有办法呀I cannot ~ wondering about the girl.我不免对那个女孩感到惊奇 (→ cannot but do → can 成语{比较})b. +doing] 对…< 做…> 无可奈何 [无能为力]We can't ~ him [his] being so impolite.对于他的如此粗鲁, 我们无能为力I cannot ~ my wife having poor relations.我太太有不少穷亲戚, 我也无可奈何 [没有法子]不及物动词1 a. 救助, 帮助H~! ~!.救命! 救命!b. 帮忙[…][with]We all ~ed with the harvest [dishes].我们都帮忙收割 [洗碗盘]2 有用, 有帮助Crying doesn't [won't] ~.哭没有用God help him!.真可怜! 可怜的人!■ help out(1) (有困难时) 帮助< 某人> 完成[…][with]~ a person out with his work帮助某人做完工作(2) 补助< 某人> 费用(cf. v.t.1b)(3) (有困难时) 帮助[…], 帮忙[with]■ help oneself to﹍(1) → v.t(2)(委婉语)自由取用…; 偷取… (steal)■ So help me (God) !(1) [用作誓言] 天神共鉴!我敢对天发誓!(2) 必定, 无误(3) 我说的是实话 [真话]名词1 (U)帮助, 帮忙, 救助; 援助; 救济cry for ~呼救, 求救give some [one's] ~帮助, 援助, 协助They are so small that they can be seen only with the ~ of a microscope.它们那样小, 只有借助显微镜才看得见2 (C)有用 [可贵] 的东西[to]She has been a great ~ to me.她一直对我大有帮助3 (U) 避免的方法, 逃路[for]There's no ~ for it.无可避免 [无可救药]4 a. (C)帮忙者, 助手; (尤指) 佣人, 女佣a mother's ~ (帮忙简单家事或照顾小孩的) 帮佣, 保姆b. (U)[集合称; 当复数用](美)雇员, 员工, 从业员; (尤指) 女管家H Wanted.徵求女佣(广告)be of help有用, 有益His warning was (of) much ~ to me.他的警告对我大有裨益I hope I can be of some ~ to you.我希望我对你有所帮助 |