| 释义 |
ask[æsk; ɑ:sk]及物动词1 询问, 问a. 问, 询问, 质问< 人> ~ a person rudely不礼貌地问某人if you ~ me如果你要我说我的意见, 依我的意见 【同义字】■ ask 是表示“询问”之意的最普通用语■ inquire 是拘泥的说法 b. 问< 人> [有关…的情形] [about]I ~ed her about her job.我问她有关她工作的情形c. 问< 事物> ~ the way问路d. 问 < 何…> I ~ed where he lived.我问他住哪儿A~ how to do it.问怎么做法e. 问道…" Do you know her?" I ~ed.“你认识她吗?”我问道f. 问< 人> < 问题> , 向< 人> 问…; (文语)[向人]发 < 问> , [向人]问< 问题> [of]I ~ed him a question. = I ~ed a question of him.我向他问一个问题He ~ed me my name.他向我问我的名字g. 问< 人> < 何…> A~ him whether [if] he knows her.问他是否认识她He ~ed her where she had been.他问她去了哪儿She ~ed me which to choose.她问我该选哪一个2 求, 请求, 祈求, 央求, 要求a. 请求 < 援助、许可等> He ~ed our help.他请求我们的援助b. [自人] 求得 < 援助、意见等> , [向人]求 < 助> [from]We must ~ help from your father.我们必须向令尊求助c. 向< 人> 求 [助、意见等] [for]I ~ed him for help [advice].我向他求助 [徵求意见]Can I ~ you (for) a small favor?.我可以请你帮个小忙吗?d. 请< 人> < 帮忙> ; [向人]央求 < 帮忙> [of]I wish to ~ you a favor. = I wish to ~ a favor of you.我想请你帮个忙 [我想拜托你一件事]e. 求< 人> < 做…> He ~ed us to leave the room.他要求我们离开房间Please ~ the neighbors not to make so much noise.请叫邻居们不要这样喧哗f. 要求 (人) < 准许做…> , (向人) 请准< 做…> He ~ed to see the violin.他要求准许看那把小提琴g. 要求< …一事> I ~ed that he (should) come at once.我要求他立刻来3 邀请a. 邀请< 人> [到…][to, for]~ a person to the party [for dinner]邀请某人赴会 [赴宴]b. 邀请< 人> (到…)Shall I ~ him in?.要我请他进来吗?I've been ~ed out for the evening.我已应邀出去参加晚会 (等)I ~ed her over to my cottage [villa].我邀请她到我的别墅来c. 邀请 [邀约] < 人> < 做…> He ~ed me to dine with him at the club.他邀我跟他在俱乐部吃饭4 索求, 要, 请求a. 索求 < 价款> ~ a high price索求高价How much did he ~?.他索价多少?b. [就…]索 < 价款> [for]He ~ed $5 for it.那东西他索价五美元They are ~ing too much for the house.这房屋他们索价过高c. 向< 人> 索 < 价款> He ~ed me $5 for it.那东西 [件事] 他向我要五美元5 a. < 事物> 需要Such research ~s much time and money.这种研究需要很多时间和金钱b. < 事物> [对人]需求 < 劳力、金钱等> [of]The study ~ed much money of him.那项研究要花他很多钱6(古)a. < 牧师> 公布 < 婚事预告 (banns) > ~ the banns < 牧师> 公布婚事预告问人有无异议(cf. banns)b. 公布< 人> 的婚事预告They were ~ed in church.他们的婚事预告在教会公布了不及物动词1 a. 询问, 问, 查询A~ at the information desk.在询问台查询吧b. (美)四处问, 到处问< around> If you don't know, you had better ~ around.如果你不知道, 最好到处问问c. 询问 [有关…的情形] , 查询[about]I ~ed about his job.我问了有关他的工作情形d. 问候[人][after]He ~ed after you [your health].他问候你2 a. 央求 (援助等) , 请求, 求A~, and it shall be given you.你们祈求, 就给你们b. 要求 [住宿、援助等] , 央求[for]~ for a cigarette讨一支香烟He ~ed for a night's lodging.他要求住一夜c. 来[去]访[人]; 求见[人], 要求 晤谈[for]I ~ed for the manager.我要求会晤经理ask for it(口语)= ask for trouble→ trouble n. |