| 释义 |
strain[stren; strein]《源自拉丁文“用力拉”的意思》及物动词1 把< 绳索等> 拉紧, 绷紧~ the strings of a violin绷紧小提琴的弦~ a rope to the breaking point把绳子拉紧到快要断的地步~ a bandage over a wound把胶布拉紧包扎在伤口上2 a. 尽量使用 < 身体的某部分> ; 瞠 < 目> , 倾 < 耳> , 嘶喊~ one's eyes竭力注视, 瞠目~ one's voice嘶喊~ one's ears倾耳, 竖起耳朵b. [~ oneself]竭尽全力He ~ed himself to finish the work.他竭尽全力去完成该工作3 a. (因过度使用而) 伤害 < 身体的某部分> He has ~ed his eyes by reading too much.他因阅读过度而损伤了眼睛b. [~ oneself]过度使用而损害健康~ oneself by overwork因操劳过度而损害身体c. (因不当的使用法而) 使 < 脚、背部> 发痛, 扭伤 < 筋> 4 曲解 < 法律、意义、事实> , 歪曲, 牵强附会地解释~ the law曲解法律He ~ed the truth in giving his account.他作说明时歪曲了事实5 a. 过滤< 液体> ~ soup滤汤b. 滤去 < 渣滓等> < out> ~ out coffee grounds滤去咖啡渣6 把…紧抱 [在怀里] [to]~ a child to one's bosom [heart]把孩子紧抱在怀里不及物动词1 用力拉[at]~ at a rope用力拉绳子The crew ~ed at the oars.船员用力划桨2 a. < 想…而> 拼命, 奋力The swimmer ~ed to reach the shore.那名游泳者奋力向海岸游去b. [追求…而] 拼命努力, 竭力 [求取…] [after, for]In his work there is no ~ing after effects.他的作品中没有刻意求取效果之处c. [在…之下] 拼命挣扎[under]The porter was ~ing under his load.那名搬运工人在重荷之下拼命地硬撑著(那名搬运工人硬著地扛著重担)3 竭力 [对抗…] [against]名词1 拉紧, 拉紧的状态; 拉力keep a ~ on the rope把绳子紧拉2 a. (U) (身心的) 紧张, 压力, 劳神, 辛苦the ~ of worry忧伤的压力, 忧劳under the ~ of﹍ 由于…的紧张 [过度劳累]without ~不勉强地, 轻松地" Can you do it ?" - " No ~." .(口语)“你能做那件事吗?”“简单得很”b. (C)沉重的负担, 重荷[on]The expense was a ~ on his resources.那笔费用对他的财力是一大负担3 (由于不当的使用法而使脚、背部等) 发痛, 扭伤 |