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词汇 race
释义 race[res; reis]《源自古北欧语“流”的意思》可数名词
1 a. (比速度的) 赛跑; (各种) 竞赛 [with, against, between]
(赛舟、赛马、赛狗、自由车竞赛等)
a car ~赛车
an open ~可以自由参加的赛跑
win [lose] a ~跑赢[输]
run a ~ with [against] (跟…赛)
b. [the ~s]赛马 (大会)
play the ~s(美)以赛马赌博, 赌赛马
2 a. 竞争[for, against]
a ~ for supremacy争霸战
the TV ratings ~电视的收视率竞争
b. (口语) (设法赶上期限的) 赶工, 赶快[for, against]
a ~ for a train赶火车
a ~ against time与时间赛跑
(为了在期限以前完成某事而作的努力)
3 (文语)
a. (日、月等的) 运行b. 时间的经过c. 人生的旅程; 经历
His ~ is nearly run.他的寿命将尽
4 a. 急湍; 急流
b. 水流, 水道, 沟渠
in [out of] the race有[没有]胜算
不及物动词
1 a. 赛跑
Let's ~.我们来赛跑
Some boys were racing along [over] the course.有几个男孩正在跑道上赛跑
b. 赛跑[with, against]; [为获得…而] 赛跑[for]
~ with a person与某人竞争
Eight horses will ~ for the cup.将有八匹马参赛争夺奖杯
2 [为获得…而] 竞争[for]
~ for the presidential nomination为获得总统候选人的提名而竞争
3 疾行, (快) 跑
~ about [around]到处跑
~ after a ball (想拿到而) 快跑追球
~ for a train跑步赶火车
The stream ~d down the valley.溪水沿山谷奔流而下
4 < 机器等> 空转
及物动词
1 a. 与…赛跑
I'll ~ you to school.我来跟你赛跑去上学
b. 使… 赛跑[against]
He ~d his old car against a sports car.他驾驶他的老爷车跟跑车比赛
2 使 < 马、车、游艇等> 出赛
~ horses使马参加比赛
3 a. 使…以全速行进; 赶快 [赶紧] 载运< 人>
He ~d her through the country in his car.他驾车载著她快速驶过乡间
b. 使< 议案等> 火速通过
They ~d the bill through the House.他们使那议案在众议院火速通过
4 使< 机器等> 空转
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