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词汇 toss
释义 toss[tɔs; tɔs]( ~ed, (诗)tost[tst; tst])及物动词
1 (轻轻地、随便地往上) 投
(→ throw【同义字】)a. 掷, 扔, 抛< 物> ; (由下向上) 轻投; 托< 球>
~ a ball扔球
~﹍aside[away]把…搁在一边 [扔掉]
~﹍into the wastebasket ﹍ 把…扔进字纸篓中
The catcher ~ed the ball back to the pitcher.捕手把球扔还投手
b. 将< 物> 扔给< 人> [to]
She ~ed the beggar a dime. = She ~ed a dime to the beggar.她把一枚一角银币扔给那乞丐
2 将< 物> (急速地) 抛上; 将< 头等> 忽然抬起
~ a pancake把 (锅子中的) 薄煎饼抛上去翻转过来
~ (the) oars (在船中) 把桨竖起
(划船人员的敬礼方式)
The horse ~ed the jockey (off).马把骑师摔落
~ one's head (back)把头往后仰
~ hay about把乾草 (用乾草叉等) 向上拨 [挑] 起 (以弄乾)
~ a person in a blanket把某人放在毛毯上 (由数人抓住毛毯边缘合力把他) 抛到空中
3 a. 向上掷 < 硬币> (俟其落下后看正面或反面向上以决定顺序、胜负等) < up>
~ (up) a coin掷硬币
(以看是正面 (heads) 或是反面 (tails) )b. [为…而]掷硬币与< 人> 决胜负< up> [for]
I will ~ you for the armchair.我要跟你掷硬币以决定由谁坐这张扶手椅
c. 掷硬币决定< …> < up>
Let's ~ up who plays first.我们来掷硬币决定谁先玩吧
We ~ed up whether to go or stay.我们掷硬币决定去或不去
4 a. < 大浪> 使< 船> 激烈地摇荡, 使…颠簸; 扰乱< 人、心> , 打扰< about>
Our small boat was ~ed about in the heavy sea.我们的小船在波涛汹涌的海中颠簸
b. [~ oneself]活动身体的各部分, 辗转反侧< about>
He ~ed himself about in bed.他在床上翻来覆去
c. 轻轻地搅拌 < 沙拉等>
~ a salad(为使调味酱均匀而在碗中) 搅拌沙拉
不及物动词
1 a. < 海浪、船等> (上下) 摇动, 摇荡< about>
A boat was ~ing on the waves.一条小船在波浪中摇荡著
b. 辗转, 翻来覆去, 打滚< about>
The patient ~ed about in his sleep all day.病人整天在睡眠当中辗转反侧
2 a. 掷硬币, 掷硬币决定< up>
" Who's to try first?" - " Let's ~ (up)." .“谁先试?”“我们来掷钱币决定吧”
b. [为…而]掷硬币决定< up> [for]
~ (up) for the seat为了那座位而掷硬币决定
c. < 为了要做…而> 掷硬币决定< up>
~ (up) to decide who goes first掷硬币决定谁最先去
toss it in
(俚)认输, 投降 toss off
(1)< 马> 将 < 骑师等> 摔落
(2) 将< 酒等> 一饮而尽
He ~ed off his whiskey.他把威士忌一饮而尽
(3) 将< 工作等> 轻易地做完
~ off a task轻易地把工作处理掉
(4)(英鄙)手淫
名词
1 (C)
a. 投上, 抛上, 扔上, 掷上; (头的) 猛然扬起, 抬起, 举起
with a disdainful ~ of his head傲慢地把他的头一扬
b. (罕)坠马
take a ~摔下马
2 [用单数; 常the ~] (海浪等的上下的) 摇动, (船等上下的) 颠簸 (pitch)
3 [the ~] (以决定顺序等为目的之) 掷硬币 (toss-up)
win [lose] the ~掷钱币猜赢 [猜输] ; (比赛开始时) 掷赢[输]
argue the toss
(口语)对已经决定的事唱反调 [挑剔]
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