| 释义 |
act[ækt; ækt]名词1 a. (C)行为, 举动a foolish [heroic] ~愚蠢 [英勇] 的行为an ~ of kindness [cruelty]好心 [残酷] 的行为an ~ of grace (不是出于法律、事务、契约上的需要而是) 出于好意的行为an ~ of God‘法律’天灾, 不可抗力 【同义字】■ act 指短时间的 (个别) 行为■ action 通常指在某一期间内逐步完成的行为; b. [the ~]行动 (中) , 当场He was caught in the ~ (of stealing).他 (在行窃时) 当场被捕She was in the very ~ of leaving home when her husband arrived.正好在她出门时丈夫到了2 (C)a. [常 A ~] ‘戏剧’幕(cf. scene 4)a one-act play独幕剧in A I, Scene ii在第一幕第二景b. (表演、马戏等) 节目中的一项, 节目c. (口语)装模作样, 样子, “戏”put on an ~假装, 装样子3 (C)a. [常 A~]法令, 条例b. [常 the Acts] (法庭、议会的) 决议 (书) [of]■ get in on [get into] the [a person's] act(口语)加入 [参与] 行动■ the Acts of the Apostles‘圣经’使徒行传不及物动词1 a. 采取行动; 充任b. [根据…] 行动, 奉 [遵] 行[…][on, upon]He often ~s on impulse.他常凭冲动行事She ~ed on my advice.她遵照我的劝告行事c. 代理[…][for]; [为…]代行 [法律事务] [for, on behalf of]Dick ~ed for the teacher.狄克替那位教师代课The solicitor was ~ing for [on behalf of] his client.该律师为他的委托人 [客户] 代理事务d. 充当~ as guide [interpreter]充当向导 [译员]Adjectives sometimes ~ as noun.形容词有时可作名词用2 a. 举止 (得…) , 表现, 行为~ politely举止有礼貌~ like a gentleman表现得像绅士b. 行为 [表现] < 得像 [宛如] … (似的) > She ~ed as if she were a queen.她行为像女王似的c. (美)表现< 得…> , 显得~ foolish表现得愚蠢3 a. < 机械等> (正常地) 运转The machine is ~ing smoothly.机器运转良好His brain ~s quickly.他的脑筋转得快b. < 药等> [对…]有效[on, upon]This drug ~s on the stomach.这药对胃有效4 a. 表演, 演出She ~ed well.她演得好b. 假装, 装扮He is only acting to get your sympathy.他只是在装模作样以博取你的同情5 < 戏剧、角色> 适合上演This writer's plays ~ well.这位作家的剧本适合上演及物动词1 a. 扮演…的角色He is ~ing Hamlet.他正扮演哈姆雷特的角色b. 上演< 戏剧> They are ~ing Hamlet.他们在上演“哈姆雷特”2 [常以 the +单数名词为受词] 表现得像…, 装…的样子~ the child表现得像孩子~ the man of the world表现得像熟悉世故的人■ act out(1) 演出 < 故事、角色等> (2) 将< 欲望等> 付诸实行, 实践(3)‘精神分析’将 < 抑制的感情等> 表面化(以行为暴露出来)(4)‘精神分析’ (将抑制的感情) 表面化■ act up(1)(口语)胡闹, 行为不正经; 举止粗鲁; 调皮捣蛋; 耍脾气The children always ~ up when the teacher is away.老师不在时孩子们总是调皮捣蛋(2)< 机器等> 出毛病; < 症状等> (又) 恶化, 变疼痛The TV is ~ing up again.电视机又出毛病了■ act up to ﹍实行< 主义等> , 遵行~ up to moral principles遵行道义 |