| 释义 |
take[tek; teik](took[tk; tuk]; tak.en[`tekn; 'teikn])及物动词A1 (用手) 取, 拿 【同义字】■ take 拿■ seize 突然用力夺取■ grasp 紧握 a. 拿, 取, 抓 [in, between, with]The child took my hand.那小孩抓住我的手The boy took the ball between his knees.这个男孩把球挟在膝盖之间b. 抓< 人> [的身体[衣服]之某部位] [by]The child took me by the hand.那小孩握 [抓] 住我的手c. 将…抱 [在怀中] [to]She took her child to her breast.她把孩子抱在怀中2 捕捉a. (用陷阱、诱饵等) 捕 < 鸟兽> ; 逮捕 < 罪犯等> , 俘虏~ three trout捕捉三条鳟鱼The thief was taken in the act.小偷在做案时当场被捕b. 捕捉…< 作…> ~ a person captive俘虏某人He was taken prisoner.他被俘虏c. 占领 < 要塞、城市等> , 攻取, 夺取~ a fort攻取要塞3 a. 获得< 奖赏等> , 得到, 把…拿到手~ a degree取得学位~ a bribe收贿His team took (the) first prize at the contest.他的队在竞赛中获得第一名b. [从…]接受, 赚取[from]He ~s 600 dollars a week (from his job).他拿六百美元的周薪T~ that! (一边揍著对方) 收下这个 (拳头) !I'm not going to ~ any more of your insults [any more insults from you].我已受够了你的侮辱 [我不想再忍受你的侮辱] !c. [~ it](口语)接纳, 采纳, 承诺, 收下, 承受, 接受TAKE it or leave it.要嘛接受要嘛放弃, 不容讨价还价4 a. 买< 物> I'll ~ this hat.我要买这顶帽子b. 订购< 报纸等> , 预订 < 票、座位等> ; (订合约) 租用< 房屋等> What paper do you ~?.你订什么报纸?We have taken a cottage by the sea for the holidays.我们在海边租了一间小别墅供度假之用5 a. 摄取 < 药、饮料、食物等> , 吃, 喝, 服用~ medicine服[吃]药Not to be taken internally.不可服用 (只可注射或涂敷)I don't ~ coffee.我不喝咖啡b. 将 < 牛奶、糖等> 放入[…中][in]~ sugar in one's coffee把糖放入咖啡中c. 吸入< 空气> ~ a deep breath做深呼吸→ take the AIR.6 a. 采用< 人> , 录取; 收< 学生> ; 收容 < 房客> ; 娶 < 妻> ~ pupils收学生~ lodgers收容房客~ a wife娶妻b. 将< 人> 纳入[…中], 接纳…为新会员[to, into]We took him into our plans.我们吸收他参与我们的计画7 a. 采取 < 手段等> ~ measures [steps]采取措施[手段]b. 使用< 机会等> , 利用…I'll ~ (advantage of) the next opportunity.我要利用下次机会T~ your time before answering.慢慢想再回答(不用急)c. 举… (作例子)T~ Susan for [as an] example.举苏珊作例子吧8 a. (选) 用…, 采用…I usually ~ size nine shoes.我平常穿九号鞋子b. < 机器> 使用…This vending machine ~s any coin.这种自动贩卖机可以使用任何硬币9 a. 修 < 学科、课程等> ; 上 [受] < 课> ~ dancing lessons学跳舞 [上舞蹈课]~ biology修生物学b. 徵求 < 专家的意见> , 请教~ medical [legal] advice接受医师的诊断 [请教律师]10 a. [从…]得…[from]This medicine ~s its name from the inventor.这种药的名称取自发明者的名字b. [从…]引用…, 借用[from]This line is taken from Shakespeare.此行引自莎士比亚11 a. < 恐怖、疾病、情绪等> (突然) 侵袭< 人> Fear took him.= He was taken with fear.他忽然感到恐惧She was taken with sickness [illness].她生病了b. 使< 人> < 生病> She was taken sick [ill].她生病了c. [在某种状况下] 袭击, 突袭< 人> [by, at]~ a person by surprise突然袭击某人~ a person at a disadvantage趁其不备袭击某人12 < 人> 患 [罹] < 疾病等> , 引起, 感染~ (a) cold患感冒13 吸引 < 耳目、关心> ; 使< 人> 喜悦, 使< 人> 销魂, 迷住< 人> ~ a person's eye吸引某人的注意力The song took my fancy.这首歌深受我喜爱I was much taken with [by] her beauty.我深深地被她的美貌所吸引14 a. 著< 火> ~ fire著火b. 吸收 < 染料、气味等> The milk has taken the smell of fish.这牛奶沾有鱼腥味c. 收 < 磨、擦拭等的> 效果Marble ~s a high polish.大理石可以磨得极为光滑15< 鱼> 咬上 < 饵> 16< 男人> 与< 女人> 性交17(俚)欺骗< 人> 18‘文法’字尾加…, (后面) 要有…Ordinary nouns ~ -s in the plural.一般名词的复数字尾加 -s.B1 (从某处) 拿去, 带去 (→ bring 【同义字】)a. 将< 物> 拿去 (…) ; 将< 人、动物> 带去 (…) ; < 交通工具、道路> 将< 人> 运往 (…)He took sweets home to his children.他带糖果回家给他孩子们Please ~ these dishes away and wash them.请你把这些盘子拿去洗一洗My father often ~s me to the zoo.我父亲时常带我去动物园Will this road ~ me to the station ?.走这条路能到车站吗 [这条路通到车站吗] ?He took me over to the museum in his car.他用车子载我到博物馆T~ Mary out for lunch.带玛丽出去吃午餐The bus took us home again.那部公共汽车又把我们载回来b. 将< 物> 携带 [在人的身边] ; 带著< 人> 同行[with]T~ your umbrella with you.带著雨伞去Most people ~ guides with them.大多数的人都带著向导与他们同行c. 将< 物> 拿去给< 人> ; 将< 物> 拿去[给人][to]Bring me a cup of tea and ~ the driver a cup, too.=Bring a cup of tea to me and ~ a cup to the driver, too.请拿一杯茶给我, 也拿一杯给司机d. (美)[为…]将< 人> 带去; 带< 人> 去[做…][for]He took her (out) for a drive.他带她 (出) 去兜风e. 将< 人> 带去[做…], 带< 人> 去[做…]I took him swimming.我带他去游泳f. < 努力、工作等> 使< 人> 去[…], 使…达到[…][to]Business took him to New York.他因工作而去纽约Diligence took him to the top of the class.他由于勤奋而在班上名列前茅2 a. (误或擅自) 带走, 取去< 物> Someone has taken my umbrella.有人带走了我的雨伞b. [从…]除去…; (减算时) [从…]减去…< away> [from]He was taken from school and taught at home.他退学在家接受教育If you ~ 3 (away) from 8, you have [it leaves] 5.八减去三剩下五 [八减三等于五]c. (委婉语)夺走< 人> 的性命He was taken very young.他死时很年轻d. [从…]移开, 取下, 放开; [从…]带走, 救出, 撤离< 人> [off]T~ your hand off the handle.把你的手从把手上移开 [别握住那把手]He never took his eyes off his book.他眼睛一直没有离开书The survivors were taken off the wrecked ship.幸存者从失事的船中被救出→ take the EDGE off, take the GILT off the gingerbread.e. [从价格等] 扣除…, 减去…[off]~ ten percent off the price从定价中减去一成3 需要a. 耗费< 人> < 时间、劳力、金钱等> , 使< 人> 耗费 [花费] < 时间、劳力、金钱等> The work took him a week.他花了一个星期完成这项工作The book took me two years to write.这本书我花了两年才写好All it ~s is a phone call.只要打通电话就行了→ have WHAT it takes pron.She took a long time to prepare breakfast.她花了很长的时间准备早餐b. < 做…> 耗费 [需要] …It only ~s ten minutes (for me) to walk there. (我) 步行到那儿只要十分钟c. < 做…> 耗费< 某人> …It took me three hours to do the job.这工作花了我三个小时How long will it ~ this letter to reach London ?.这封信寄达伦敦需要多久 ?d. < 人、物、事> (对于某人而言) 颇费… [很难予以…]That ~s some believing.那件事很难相信He took a lot of convincing.费了一番口舌才说服了他The work ~s a lot of doing.这工作很费事4 越过< 障碍等> , 跳过, 跃过~ a hedge跨越篱笆C1 想a. 将…认作 [视为, 当作, 以为] […][for]To hear him speak English, one would ~ him for an Englishman.听他讲英语, 谁都会当他是英国人What do you ~ me for ?.你把我当作什么 ?He took it for granted that he would be welcomed.他以为他当然会受到欢迎b. 将…认为 [视为, 以为] < …> I took her to be intelligent [his wife].我以为她聪明 [她是他太太]c. 将…认为 [视为, 以为] < …> He took my remark as an insult.他把我说的话当作侮辱He took the matter as settled.他认为那件事已解决Let us ~ it as read.让我们把它视为已 (在上次会议的会议记录等) 宣读通过d. [~ it][由…]相信[认为]< …> [from]I ~ it (that) he has not been invited.我认为他未被邀请I took it from his silence that he was guilty.我由他的沉默推测他有罪2 a. 将 < 言语、行动等> 当…, 解释, 了解, 领会He didn't ~ the hint (that I wanted to leave).他没有领会 (我想离去的) 暗示You must not ~ it ill.你不可以把这件事当作恶意Don't ~ it seriously.不要把它看得 (太) 认真b. < 照实> 了解…T~ things as they are.照实了解 [不要曲解] 事情; 接受事物的现状, 安于现状You had better ~ the world as it is [as you find it].你还是面对现实为好, 世间就是 [如你所发现] 这样(不要期望过高)c. 对…采取 (…的) 态度~ it [things] easy从容不迫, 放轻松, 悠然自得~ it [things] calmly沉著处事, 保持冷静3 a. [~ it from me] 相信…Just ~ it from me it is important.相信我的话, 这件事重要He doesn't tell lies; ~ it from me.他不会说谎的, 我保证b. [~ my word for it] 相信…T~ my word for it, I have nothing to do with the affair.相信我的话, 我与这个事件无关4 a. 听从, 顺从 < 忠告等> T~ my advice.听我的忠告吧b. 甘受, 忍受 < 谴责等> I will ~ no nonsense.我不允许胡闹~ hard punishment忍受严厉处罚; (口语)< 机器等> 耐用, 非常坚固I can't ~ any more of it from you.我无法再忍受你c. [~ it]经得起 (考验、磨炼、谴责、苛刻的使役等) , 忍耐, 坚持到底D1 做, 行, 为a. 采取 < 某种行动> ~ aim at﹍ 瞄准…~ counsel商量~ one's departure出发~ a drive驾车去出游~ exercise做运动~ an excursion去远足~ one's exit离去, 退场~ a glance at﹍ 看…一眼~ a guess推测~ a journey去旅行~ one's leave告别, 辞去~ a look at﹍ 看一看…~ objection to﹍ 反对…~ a peep at﹍ 瞥一眼…~ refuge逃难~ one's revenge报仇~ a ride搭乘 (交通工具)~ shelter避难~ a step踏出一步; 采取措施~ a survey of﹍ 眺望一下…~ a tour去旅行~ a turn改变方向~ a voyage航海~ a walk散步b. 享用 < 休息、休假> , 享有, 得到~ a holiday [vacation]休假~ a rest休息~ one's ease休息, 宽舒, 放轻松~ a pause歇一下, 中止~ a nap小睡, 睡午觉c. 沐 < 浴> ; 受 < 户外空气、阳光> ~ a bath洗澡, 沐浴~ a shower淋浴~ the sun on the lawn在草坪上沐日光浴d. 加以 < 注意、照顾等> ; 表示 < 决心、看法等> ~ no notice [note] of﹍ 对…不注意 [不留意]~ care注意, 当心~ care of﹍照顾, 照料~ a different [gloomy] view of﹍对…持不同的 [悲观的] 看法e. 感受< 感情等> , 产生~ courage [heart]鼓起勇气, 振作精神~ delight [pleasure] in﹍ 乐于~ a fancy to﹍ 爱好…, 喜欢上…~ an interest in﹍ 对…有兴趣~ pride in﹍ 以…自豪~ pity [compassion] on﹍ 对…表示怜悯 [同情]f. 立< 誓> ~ a vow立誓, 发誓~ (an) oath宣誓, 立誓2 a. 搭乘< 交通工具> ~ a taxi [bus] to the station坐计程车[公共汽车]到车站~ a train to York搭火车到约克~ a plane to Paris搭飞机到巴黎b. 取 < 道> , 走 [经由] < 路线等> We took the shortest way to school.我们走最近的路去上学You can only let the matter ~ its own course.你只好让事情自然发展3 a. 占 < 位子> , 就 < 座> ~ a seat就座, 入座~ a chair就座, 入座→ take a BACKSEATIs this seat taken ?.这个座位有人坐吗 ?~ the place of a person =~ a person's place代替某人, 接替某人b. 就 < 官职、职位> ~ the throne [crown]登基, 即位4 < 容器、交通工具等> (能) 收容…The car ~s five people.这部汽车可乘坐五个人This cask ~s three liters.这只桶可装三公升5 a. 承担< 责任等> , 承办< 工作等> ; 担任, 负责 < 班级、学科等> ~ a job接下工作~ charge of﹍承办; 保管; 看管; 监督Which of the teachers has taken your class (for English)?.哪一位老师负责你们班 (的英语科) ?b. 执行, 主持 < 任务、职务等> The Rev. Thomas Smith will ~ the morning service.汤玛斯.史密斯牧师将主持早上的礼拜6 呈现 < 形状、性质等> Water ~s the shape of a vessel containing it.水呈现盛它的容器的形状7 a. 拍< 照片> , 拍摄 < 相片> Please ~ a snapshot of me.请为我拍一张快照I had my picture taken.我请人给我照相b. 记下…< down> ~ a copy抄 [誊] 写~ notes做笔记; 做记录The police took a statement from the witness.警方从目击者记下供述I took his broadcast down in shorthand.我用速记把他的广播记下来c. 将…录 (音、影) [在…上][on]I am going to ~ his speech on tape.我准备把他的演说录在带子上8 a. (以诊脉等) 检查, 测量The nurse took the patient's temperature.护士量了病人的体温He went to the tailor's to have his measurements taken.他去裁缝店让人量尺寸b. 进行, 做 < 调查> ~ a census进行人口 [户口] 调查~ a poll做民意测验不及物动词1 < 火等> 著The fire took quickly.火迅速地烧著2 博得[…]好评, 受[…]欢迎[with]The play took from its first performance [with the public].这出戏从演第一场起就受欢迎 [受大众的欢迎]3 相照得 (…)4 生根5 < 药、忠告等> 有效, 奏效6(口语.方言)患< 病> , 感染~ ill [sick]患病7 减弱 [效果、价值] , 损 [名声等] [from]■ be taken aback →aback■ be taken up with﹍热中于…, 埋头于…, 专心…■ not taking any=not having ANY pron■ take after﹍(1)模仿…; 像…(2)追赶…■ take apart(1)分解, 拆散 < 小机器等> ~ a watch apart拆开表(2)(口语)剖析 < 他人的作品等> , 将…贬得一文不值; 严厉地批评(3)分析■ take away(1)→ v.t. B 1 a(2)→ v.t. B 2 b(3)减弱[…的]效果[价值][from]■ take back(1)将… (在使用之前) 取回; 将 < 退还之物> 收下~ back one's money把钱取回(2)(口语)撤回, 撤销 < 以前说 过的话等> (3) 将…带回 [到过去] [to]■ take down(1)→ v.t. D 7 b(2) (自高处) 取下< 物> ~ down a box from a shelf从物架上取下一个箱子~ down a crane降下起重机(3)拆毁< 房屋等> ; 拆开 [拆卸, 拆除] < 枪等> ~ down a wall拆毁一道墙(4) 使< 人> 丢脸, 挫< 人的> 锐气 [傲气]~ a person down a pegor two挫某人的锐气■ take in(1)收进, 容纳< 物> ~ the washing in把洗的衣物收进(2)留宿< 人> ~ in lodgers收留房客(3) 承接 < 裁缝等工作> 带回家做~ in sewing在家承接裁缝工作(4)(英)订 < 报刊、杂志等> (5)(美口语)访…, 出席, 游览, 参观~ in the World's Fair [the sights]参观世界博览会 [游览名胜](6)了解, 领悟~ in a lecture了解演讲的内容(7)了解…(8)聚精会神地倾听; 目不转睛地注视(9)一眼看出…, 注意 [觉察] 到…(10)缩小< 衣服等> (11) 包括 (12) 欺骗< 人> (13) 将< 谣言等> 信以为真, 把…当真■ take it into one's head that[to do]﹍ →head■ take it or leave it(1) (对于对方所开的价格等) 无条件地接受 [买] 或拒绝(无条件接受或拒绝, 而不讨价还价)(2) (对方所提出的) 任何一方均可■ take it out of a person(口语)使< 人> 疲惫不堪■ take it upon oneself to do﹍承担做…, 负责…; 毅然 [大胆] 去做…■ take off(1)脱 < 衣服、帽子、鞋子等> ; 取下 < 眼镜、指环等> ~ off one's clothes脱衣服(2)拿开, 除去 < 盖子等> (3)切断 < 手、脚等> (4)带走< 人> (5)匀出, 腾出< 时间> ~ an hour off (from work)(从工作中) 匀出一小时(6)使 < 火车、公共汽车等> 停驶(7)(口语)模仿 < 人的癖好等> (8)减 < 体重> (9) < 飞机、太空船> 起飞; (乘飞机) 出发, 动身(10)(口语)[向…]离去, 走掉[for] (11) < 事情> 顺利进行; 形势好转 (12) [对…]热中, 兴奋[on]■ take on(1)承担 < 工作、责任等> ~ on extra work [heavy responsibilities]承担额外的工作 [重责](2)雇用< 人> ; 给…入伙(3)与< 人> 较量(4) [~ +on+名] 逐渐有 < 性质、外观、意义等> , 开始有, 含带; 呈现 < 形势> (5)< 交通工具> 搭载< 人> (6) 受大家欢迎, 被大家接受, 开始风行(7)(罕)兴奋, 激动, 喧嚣■ take out(1)取出, 拿出, 带出; 拔除 < 蛀牙等> (2)将< 人> 带出去 [散步、吃饭等] [for, to](3)将< 饮料、食物> (在店买而) 带走(4)[从…]除去…[from](5)取得, 获得, 拿到 < 执照等> ~ out a doctorate取得博士头衔 [学位]~ out a patent on an invention获得新发明的专利(6)破坏< …> , (澳口语)击垮 < 比赛的对手> (7)将< 感情等> 发泄[到…上][on]■ take a person out of himself< 事、物> 使某人消愁 [忘记烦忧]■ take over(1) 接替 < 职务等> ; 接管, 接办< 事业等> (2) 接收(3) → v.t. B 1 a(4)[从…]接管, 接办, 接收[from]■ take one's time → time■ take some [a lot of] doing → doing■ take to﹍(1) 热中于 < 习惯、嗜好等> ; 耽于; 开始 (习惯性地) 做…~ to drink [drinking]耽于杯中物, 喝酒上瘾(2)开始喜欢 < 人、地方、想法等> , 与…亲近(3) (寻求藏匿处、避难所而) 逃到…(4)利用…, 依靠…■ take up(1)拿起, 拾起(2)将…带上去(3)接纳< 人> 搭乘 (交通工具)(4)吸收< 水等> (5)溶解 < 固体> (6)占用 < 时间、地方等> (7)< 问题等> 耗费 < 劳力等> (8)开始, 著手, 从事 < 工作、兴趣等> (9)采取 < 态度、语调等> (10)提起, 处理< 问题> (11) 讨论…[with] (12) 继续开始讲, 接下去讲 < 中断的话> (13) 偿清, 还清< 债> ; 赎回 < 典当物> (14) 愿意接受< 人> [提议、约会等] [on] (15) 使绷紧; 绷紧; 收缩■ take up with﹍与…相好可数名词1 a. 捕获量, 获取量; 获取物[of]b. 售得金额, 门票收入2 (收益、赌资等的) 分红[of]3‘电影.电视’一次的拍摄 (场面)■ on the take(美俚)伺收贿之机 |