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词汇 stay
释义 stay[ste; stei](~ed, (古)staid[sted; steid])不及物动词
1
a. 停留 (于某处)
Shall I go or ~?.我走或者留下来好呢?
I have no time to ~.我没有时间停留
b. 停留 (在某处)
S~ here till I return.留在这里直到我回来
I ~ed at home [in bed] all day.我整天都留在家里 [躺在床上]
How long can you ~ under water?.你能潜在水中多久?
My socks won't ~ up.我的短袜总是滑落下来(不能留于原处)
I keep replacing the plug but it won't ~ in.我一再把插头插进去, 但它很快就松落了
(无法留在里面)
S~ where you are.留在原位不要动
c. 留下来< 做…>
He ~ed to see which team would win.他留下来看哪一队会赢
d. 留下来[…] [for, to]
Please ~ for [to] dinner.请留下来吃晚饭
2 a. 停留, 作客
~ overnight过夜
~ (for) a month停留一个月
~ the night留宿一晚
I don't live here; I'm just ~ing (for) a while.我不住这里, 我只停留一会儿
b. 逗留, 投宿[于…][at, in]
He ~ed at the hotel [in New York].他投宿旅馆 [在纽约逗留]
c. 客居 [于别人家里] , [在别人家] 作客[with]
I am ~ing with my uncle.我在叔父家里作客
3 停留 < 在…的状态> , 保持< …的状态>
He usually ~s calm.他通常都保持镇定
The weather ~ed hot for a week.天气连续热了一周
Please ~ seated.请坐著
He ~ed a student all his life.他终生都是一名学者
4 (古)止步, 等一下
S~! You've forgotten one thing.等一下!你忘了一件事
及物动词
1 a. 延期, 延缓 < 手续、判决等>
~ a punishment暂缓执行 (宣判的) 刑罚
I'll ~ judgment till I hear the other side.我要延缓判断直到我听完另一方的说词
b. (文语)止住, 阻止
~ one's hand阻止某人 (要动手打人) 的手
~ the spread of a disease阻止疾病的蔓延
2 (文语) (暂时性地) 满足 < 欲望> , 充 < 饥>
~ one's hunger [thirst]充饥 [止渴]
3 (口语)持续, 维持 < …的期间>
~ the course (赛跑时) 跑完; 支持到最后 be here to stay
(口语) < 流行、习惯等> 被普遍接受, 固定下来, 存在下去
The compact car is here to ~.这种小型汽车在此地市场上已站住脚
come to stay
(1) 来过夜
(2)(口语)= be here to stay stay after
(美)= stay in (3) stay away
离开, 缺席[from]
Tom has ~ed away from school for a week.汤姆已经一星期未上学
stay in
(1) → v.i. 1 b
(2) 在家, 不出门
The fever made me ~ in for two days.发烧使我两天没出门
(3) 留 (校作为处罚)
He was made to ~ in. (放学后) 他被留在学校 stay on
继续担任 (任务) , (毕业后) 留任 stay out
(1) 留在外面, 不回家
(2) 继续罢工 stay over
(在离家后的地方) 过夜 stay put
(口语)留在原处, 保持原状不动
S~ put until I come and pick you up.留在原地不要动, 直到我开车来接你
stay up
(1) → v.i. 1 b
(2) 熬夜, 不睡
~ up reading till late [all night].读书读到深夜才睡 [整夜不睡]
名词
1 (C)停留, 逗留
make a long ~长期逗留
have an overnight ~ at Banff在 Banff 过夜
He checked into the Grand Hotel for a three-day ~.他在圆山大饭店 (Grand Hotel) 住了三天
2‘法律’延期, 延缓
a ~ of execution延期执行
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